廣東省揭陽市國營葵潭農(nóng)場中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省揭陽市國營葵潭農(nóng)場中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Your book, Tommy?No, Mom, its my friends.Remember to return it to name is on it.AwhatBwhichCwhoseDwhosever參考答案：D2. Weve always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional .A. consequenceB. competenceC. accuracyD. diversity參考答案：B3. It hit me_

2、my mother could be the proper person to persuade Dad to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if參考答案：C4. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. one B. it C. this D. that參考答案：B5. We watched the map _ to think up a practical way of getting to

3、 the island. A. closely; closely B. close; close C. closely; close D. close; closely參考答案：C6. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.A. found B. finding C. to find D. to have found參考答案：C7. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patient

4、s have taken it.A. that B. how C. what D. whether參考答案：C8. He his notebook repeatedly during his speech to make sure he didnt make any mistake.A. looked up B. displayed C. consulted D. referred參考答案：C9. No matter how frequently _, I always remember never to stop improving myself.A. praising B. praised

5、 C. to be praised D. being praised參考答案：B10. Students should be encouraged to _ their own opinions, _ right or wrong. A. present; whetherB. compare; no matter C. announce; no matterD. remark; whether 參考答案：A11. _ you follow the main street, youll not be lost.A. As long as B. As far asC. As fast as D.

6、As longer as參考答案：Aas.as結(jié)構(gòu)中，只能用形容詞或副詞的原形，可排除D項(xiàng)； as long as意為“和一樣長；只要”； as far as意為“遠(yuǎn)到；就來說”； as fast as意為“和一樣快”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。12. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.living B.to liveC.to be living D.having lived參考答案：A句意為蘇姍不想依賴父母。

7、她試著一個(gè)人生活，但不喜歡這樣，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.試著做某事；try to do sth.盡力去做某事。13. - May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?- No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.A. before B. until C. as D. the moment參考答案：C14. Nobody was clear about how exactly he had managed to _ such a large amount of money in

8、 such a short time. A. increase B. accumulate C. multiply D. commit參考答案：B15. Did you find _impossible for him to tell the truth?A. this B. it C. that D. what 參考答案：B略16. Many buildings in this city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library. A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be re

9、paired參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）模擬聯(lián)合國活動(dòng)每年吸引著全球30多個(gè)國家的200萬高中生和大學(xué)生。2011年北京大學(xué)全國中學(xué)生模擬聯(lián)合大會(huì)（Peking University National Model United Nations for High School Students 2011）于2011年3月19日22日在北京大學(xué)舉行。假設(shè)你是北京大學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，應(yīng)你的美國筆友Peter的要求，向他介紹此次大會(huì)的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列信息，給他寫一封電子郵件。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：2011年3月19日22日，北京大學(xué)參會(huì)人數(shù)：200余名學(xué)生，來自57所學(xué)校，代表97個(gè)

10、國家主要議題：體育發(fā)展、環(huán)境保護(hù)、婦女的權(quán)利等9個(gè)議題活動(dòng)意義：開闊視野，提高組織、溝通能力注意：1. 電子郵件的開頭已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 詞數(shù)120150左右。Dear Peter:Thank you for your interest in Peking University National Model United Nations for High SchoolStudents 2011. 參考答案：One possible version Dear Peter,Thank you for your interest in Peking University Nationa

11、l Model United Nations for High School Students 2011. It will be held from March 19th to 22nd at Peking University. More than 200 students from 57 high schools will attend the conference. Representing 97 countries in world, these student “delegates” will mainly discuss nine topics including sports d

12、evelopment, environment protection, as well as womens right. Everybody at the event, whether acting as a member of a committee or a volunteer, will enjoy the activity very much. Not only will they broaden their horizon, but they will also improve all kinds of abilities, such as speaking in public, o

13、rganizing various activities and communicating with different people. It will really be a great experience for them.Yours,Li Hua略三、 閱讀理解18. What is the single most effective way to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions? Go vegetarian (素食)？ Replant the Amazon? Cycle to work? None of the above. The answer i

14、s: make air-conditioners better. On one calculation， replacing refrigerants (制冷劑) damaging the atmosphere would reduce total greenhouse gases equaling 90bn tonnes of CO2 by 2050. Making the units more energy-efficient could double that. By contrast, if half the worlds population gave up meat, it wou

15、ld save 66bn tonnes. Replanting two-thirds of tropical forests would save 61 bn tonnes. A one-third increase in global bicycle journeys, just 2.3bn tonnes.Air-conditioning is one of the worlds great overlooked industries. Automobiles and air-conditioners were invented at roughly the same time, and b

16、oth have had a huge impact on where people live and Work. Unlike cars, though， air-conditioners have drawn little criticism for their social impact, emissions or energy efficiency. Most hot countries do not have rules to govern their energy use. There is not even a common English word for “coolth” (

17、the opposite of warmth).Yet air-conditioning has done more than most things to benefit humankind. Lee Kuan Yew, the first prime minister of Singapore, called it “perhaps one of the signal inventions of history”. It has transformed productivity in the tropics(熱帶地區(qū))and helped turn southern China into

18、the workshop of the World. In Europe, its spread has pushed down heat-related deaths to 10% since 2003, Men 70,000 people than usual, most of them elderly, died in a heatwave. For children, air-conditioned classrooms are associated with better grades at school.Environmentalists who call air-conditio

19、ning“a luxury we cannot afford” have half a point, however. In the next ten years, as many air-conditioners will be installed(安裝)around the world as were put in between 1902(invention time)and 2005.Unless energy can be produced without carbon emissions, these extra machines will warm the world. At t

20、he moment, therefore, air-conditioners create a vicious cycle. The more the Earth warms, the more people need them. But the more there are, the warmer the world will be.Cutting the impact of cooling requires three things. First, air-conditioners must become much more efficient. The most energy-effic

21、ient models on the market today consume only about one-third as much electricity as average ones, Minimum energy-performance standards need to be raised raised, orintroduced in countries that lack them altogether, to push the average units performance closer to the standard of the best.Next, manufac

22、turers should stop using damaging refrigerants. One type called hydrofluoro-carbons, is over 1,000 times worse than carbon dioxide when it comes to trapping heat in the atmosphere. An international agreement to knock out these pollutants will come into force in 2019.Last, more could. be done to desi

23、gn offices, malls and even cities so they do not need as many air-conditioners in the first place. More buildings should be built with overhanging roofs orbalconies for shade, or with natural ventilation (自然通風(fēng)).Simply painting roofs white can help keep temperatures down. Providing indoor air-conditi

24、oned comfort need not come at the expense of an overheating world.58. Whats the most effective way to reduce carbon gases?A. Planting more trees. B. Leading green lifestyles.C. Improving cooling systems. D. Buying new air-conditioners.59. What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. Air-conditioning

25、 enables factories to produce more in hot areas.B. The heat-related deaths have dropped by 10% since 2003 in Europe.C. There are many factories producing air-conditioners in southern China.D. Air-conditioners have received little criticism for they have no negative impact.60. Why do environmentalist

26、s call air-conditioning “a luxury we cannot afford” in Paragraph 4?A. Because the price of air-conditioning is too high.B. Because you cant afford the time for installation.C. Because the cost of energy consumption is too high.D. Because the earth will suffer from its carbon emissions.61. Which of t

27、he following measures can reduce the impact of cooling?a.design natural cooling buildingsb.raise standards for energy-performancec.make laws for international cooperationd.stop applying harmful refrigerants to productionA. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed參考答案：58. C 59. A 60. D 61. B這是一篇說明文。主要分析了一種可以減少溫室氣體排放最有效方法就是改善空調(diào)的冷卻系統(tǒng)。文章先分析了空調(diào)帶給人們的好處和方便，其次也說明了空調(diào)中的制冷劑是溫室效應(yīng)的主要影響因素。并提出了三點(diǎn)能夠減少“冷卻影響”的方式。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段