2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise

2、would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact2-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me3Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad atte

3、ndedCwould attendDhas attended4The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed5The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival6Though the story of Li Yunlong in the

4、TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit7As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere8Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.

5、Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left9It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore10Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter11In spring, th

6、e scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff12Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore13 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the peo

7、ple present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved14Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not15The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.Ali

8、mitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions16I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of17My father insisted that every minut

9、e_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do18_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I19Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limit

10、s.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere20 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

11、選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.Hell add it to an already jammed trophy collection that

12、includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award

13、 with Disney animator Glen Keane.Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate who admitted, “Im jealous!”Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new

14、 Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.“As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “Im glad we did a little bit more than that.”He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian a language he learne

15、d as a child growing up in Italy and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”1、According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_.Ahis taking part in the animation movieBhis famous reputation in basketballChis poem written after his former careerDhis winning in the animated sho

16、rt category2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”?AawardBpresentCharvestDpossession3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA personal diaryBA science reportCA newspaperDA textbook22（8分）With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necess

17、ary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, h

18、usband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even

19、if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(禮貌)to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor af

20、ter hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the s lightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to

21、 keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bri

22、ng a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.1、What is the authors attitude towards the present world?ASatisfied BPositiveCCritical DIndifferent2、The phrase “busting a gut in the third paragraph can be re

23、placed by .Aexplaining carefully Bspeaking loudCkeeping silent Dlaughing hard3、According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that .Ait makes people more confidentBit can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldCit can pick up peoples spiritsDit can help people get on well with others4、In wr

24、iting the passage, the author mainly intends to .Aintroduce a practical way to get through daily lifeBencourage people to be humorous in daily lifeCconvince people of the power of humourDtalk about his own understanding of humor23（8分）f cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen, beginn

25、ing in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.“Its the nextwowvehicle，”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car plan

26、e has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to m

27、eet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of tr

28、ansportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home.The car-plane is designed to

29、 fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(臨界)conditions.The Transitions price tag:

30、$194,000, But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute.“If you get into a very awful situation,itis the necessary safety option,”Gersh said.So far,the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“Were working very closely

31、 with them, but there are still some remaining steps,”Brown said.1、We can learn from the first paragraph that .Acar-planes will be popular in 2011Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2011Cboth Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2、lt takes t

32、he car-plane one minute to .Afold and unfold its wings Bunfold wings for flyingCland in the airport Dmeet flying safety regulations3、.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.BTo mcet aircraft regulations, the company has been wo

33、rking with FAACThe car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.DPeople can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.4、.The underlined word“it”in the last but one paragraph refers to .Athe radio Bthe transponderCthe GPS Dthe full-plane parachute5、Whats the best title for the passage?ACars With W

34、ings May Be Just Around The Corner.BWhich to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car Plane?CA more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.DCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.24（8分） According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australian

35、s consider them pests(有害動(dòng)物). Landholding farmers say that the countrys estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources. Australias insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal collision

36、s reported each year. In the countrys underpopulated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to “plague proportions.”In the absence of traditional hunters, the thinking goes, killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy. A government-s

37、anctioned(政府認(rèn)可的) industry, based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today meat, hides, and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, su

38、pple “k-leather” to make athletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores.Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive d

39、irector of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, “Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australias fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”O(jiān)pponents(反對(duì)者) of the indust

40、ry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Population estimates are highly debatable, they say, but “plague proportions” are biologically implausible. Little kangaroos grow slowly, and many die, so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year, and then only unde

41、r the best of circumstances. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. “Theyve been walking this land a lot longer than people have,” he says. “How could something thats been here for thousands of yea

42、rs be destroying the country? I dont understand the logic in that.”Can Australians conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled(和解)? George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers(放牧人)working independently or through wildlife conservancieswould protect the animals,

43、treating them as possessions. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunter a fee for access. “If you want to conserve something,” Wilson says, “you have to give it a value. Animals that are considered pests dont have value.”Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures. If

44、 kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, farmers would keep less live-stock, which could be good for the environment. Under this scheme, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The governments role would be oversight and regulation.1、W

45、hat can be learnt from the first three paragraphs?AKangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat.BGlobal brands make small profits on kangaroos.CKangaroos are more friendly to the environment.DOverpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.2、What does the underlined word “implausible” in Pa

46、ragraph 4 probably mean?AUnreasonable.BImmeasurable.CUnquestionable.DUnchangeable.3、Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization?AThe popularity of kangaroo hunting.BThe reduction in the number of kangaroos.CThe establishment of more conservation areas.DThe better management of the k

47、angaroo industry.4、The passage is written to _.Aargue against the killing of kangaroosBstress the importance of protecting kangaroosCpresent different opinions on the kangaroo industryDprovide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos25（10分）Nandakumar and Sudha were thrilled to learn that they w

48、ere having children. Unfortunately, Sudha developed diabetes while pregnant and her daughters were born two months premature. They need ventilator (呼吸機(jī)) support for the next 4-6 weeks to breathe. The family is poor and does not have the money to meet the unexpected expenses and need help to keep the

49、 babies alive.Nandakumar, a carpenter by profession, fell sick after marriage and has not recovered fully. He is not mentally stable and tends to talk in a stream. He also finds it hard to hold down a job. Nandakumars mother Dheivanai has been the stabilising presence for the family. She kept things

50、 together and made sure that they had enough to eat.“Sudha has been through a lot of grief over not having children. The previous child was still born, so we were very happy that this pregnancy was going well,” said Dheivanai. Dheivanai hoped that the children would bring joy to their household and

51、take care of her son even after she was gone. She started saving up money for her grandchildren.The cost of keeping the children alive is Rs 4 lakhs per child because they each need ICU (Intensive Care Unit) support for the next 4-6 months of their lives. The small savings of the family are already

52、over and they are faced with a very painful situation trying to save two newborns with no money.Nandakumar is mentally unwell and Sudha is still recovering from childbirth. So it falls to his mother to arrange for the babies5 well-being. “After my son became sick, me and my daughter-in-law have take

53、n care of things. During her pregnancy. I have cared for her like shes my own daughter. I feel pained that I dont have the money to save the babies,” she says.Before childbirth, Sudha and Dheivanai worked together and earned Rs 5,000 per month. Sometimes, Nandakumar picks up odd jobs and earns a bit

54、 more. The family has no savings and they need help to save their two innocent babies.1、What caused “the unexpected expenses”（Paragraph 1)?ANandakumars mental problems.BThe babies1 medical care.CDheivanais living.DSudhas diabetes.2、Why did Dheivanai feel happy about the birth of the children?AThe ch

55、ildren were born healthy.BIt was the first time for Sudha to be pregnant.CThe government would provide welfare services.DThe children would look after their father in the future.3、Where does the money for the well-being of the babies come from at present?AThe father. BThe mother.CThe grandmother. DT

56、he government.4、What is the above writing most probably for?ARaising donation. BSharing news.CGiving instruction. DProviding amusement.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I teach at a university and recently had an interesting interaction with a stude

57、nt who approached my desk with an assignment. I watched as he 1 it from his pocket and held the crumpled (皺的) sheet out to me.“Whats that?” I asked. His 2 : “My work.”I was shocked. All I could do was stare at it long enough to 3 my voice. Then I told him to redo the 4 and hand it back to me as a cl

58、ean, 5 and spotless copy. As the student 6 , I picked up the merest anger.If I have some 7 as a teacher, then this is it: quality. In the long 8 of my teaching career, I have given my students great creative freedom and 9 many extensions of deadlines. But my 10 of quality remains anchored in concret

59、e. I have always felt that should I 11 on this one essential issue，then all is lost.So what became of my 12 with the crumpled paper? He gave me the paper like a soldier presenting something to a king 13 a cat, which is why I 14 him. I called him back. We sat down together, and I 15 his draft, which

60、was disorganized. I explained, 16 and clearly, that ones first effort is exactly that: a start. And we took it from there, moving a paragraph, deleting the 17 word or sentence, and 18 grammar.Once those basic things were 19 , my student asked, “Are we done?” “Not yet,” I smiled. “One last step.” I t