2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市科利園實(shí)驗(yàn)校中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstopping resting2、-_ I do the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your ho

2、mework first.AMust;mustntBCan;mustntCMust;needntDMay;neednt3、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up4、For everyones safety，we _ always remember the law against driving after drinking.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould5、While traveling in foreign countri

3、es, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach6、Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its not waste bag. Its my shopping bag.Athe;aBa; theCa; aD/; the7、My mother teaches English in _ university. She is one of the twenty-five _ in this major.Aa; women teacher

4、sBan; women teachersCa; woman teachersDan; woman teachers8、Every day, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.AthousandsBtwo thousandsCthousand ofDthousands of9、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long10、- Jack, what do you thi

5、nk of my new dress? - Sorry, pardon? I _ about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink. 完形填空11、Dorothy lived with her Uncle Henry and Aunt on a farm in Kansas until a cyclone (龍卷風(fēng)) arrived. The strong 1 picked her, her dog and the house up and brought them to the land of Oz. Things

6、 in Oz were strange and beautiful, 2 Dorothy just wanted to get back home.She was 3 by the Good Witch (女巫) of the North. She told Dorothy that the Wizard of Oz in the city of Emeralds could help 4 Dorothy wanted to get help from a great 5 So she began to travel to the Emeralds City where the great w

7、izard lived. On her way, she met the Scarecrow 6 needed a brain, the Tin Woodman who wanted a heart, and the Lion who needed some courage. They 7 hoped the Wizard of Oz would help them. But the Wizard told them they must 8 the evil Wicked Witch of the West 9 they wanted to get help from him. They ha

8、d to 10 the terrible task. Dorothy killed the Witch of the West by accident and saved her 11 When they returned to the 12 of Emeralds to see the Wizard, they found the Wizard was not a real one. He was a man from Omaha. He 13 help them at all. At last, with the help of the 14 Witch of the South, Dor

9、othy and her 15 returned to her hometown Kansas.1Arain Bearthquake Cwind Dsnow2Aand Bbut Cso Dor3Apunished Bpraised Cmurdered Dhelped4Aher Bhim Cit Dus5Ahero Bking Cwizard Dghost6Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhere7Aall Bboth Cneither Deither8Asave Binvite Ckill Dencourage9Aunless Buntil Calthough Dif10Amanage

10、 Brefuse Coffer Dimagine11Aparents Bfriends Ccousins Dteachers12Atown Bvillage Cmountain Dcity13Amustnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dneednt14Akind Bsilly Cimpolite Dcareless15Acat Bdog Cbrother Dsister. 語法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have

11、. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威脅）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a

12、 new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：S

13、ure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste

14、 into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subw

15、ay instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good

16、examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：They

17、re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 閱讀理解A13、Do you want to have a special vacation? Read the following two advertisements. Maybe they will give you a good idea.Summer Surfing USA15-day Tour for Beac

18、h LoversWinter Wonderland USA15-Day Ski Tour in the Green MountainsVisit Beautiful Southern California Surfing beachesAccommodation: Single or double rooms in beachfront hotelsPrice includes: Money for daily surfboard, 3-hour beginners lessonsNight activities: Beach barbecues,club dancing, moonlight

19、 boating.Other activities: Visit Disneyland, Tour Beverly Hills and see the movie stars homesTour cost: Single room: $1,999Double room: $2,300Go skiing in VermontAccommodation:Village hotels. with relaxing environment and fine dining; comfortable rooms with nice furniture.Price includes: All ski equ

20、ipment, lift tickets, and daily 2-hour lessonsNight activities: Parties in the open air. Rock music concerts.Other activities: Shopping, ice skating,cross country skiingTour cost: Single room: $2,500Double room: $3,200accommodation 住宿；1Which of the activities can you do at night?AVisit DisneylandBSk

21、ate on the iceCEnjoy rock music2If you like skiing, you can choose to stay to enjoy your vacation.Ain a beautiful hotelBin a village hotelConly in a single room3Going to is beach lovers best choice for summer vacation.AVermontBSouthern CaliforniaCGreen mountains4It will take you to enjoy your vacati

22、on either in the green mountains or on the beaches.Aone weekBone monthChalf a month5Which of the following does the price of both tours include?ALessonsBlift ticketsCDaily surfboard.B14、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the ques

23、tion was answered.“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program. It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal inv

24、estigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. _When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by wate

25、r, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists

26、on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel.Sending humans to Mars will be in the 20

27、30s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But so

28、me scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.1What was the surface of ancient Mars like?AIt had thin air.BIt was dry.CIt had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.DIt had no w

29、ater.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.BScientists have known whether there is life on Mars.CPeople can not send humans to Mars forever.DThere is not any atmosphere on Mars.3What does the underlined word Those in the text refer

30、 to?AScientistsBRocketsCAstronautsDVehicles4Which of the following is the best for“_”in Paragraph 5?ABut it used to be much different.BIt was the same case in the past.CIts always like this.DIt will be different in the future.C15、 The French government will ban (禁止) students from using mobile phones

31、. Students in the countrys primary schools and middle schools will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed to get them out at any time until they leave school.Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Education Minister, said the ban would come into effect (生效) in October 2018.“Some educa

32、tion organizations have already stopped pupils from using their mobiles,” Blanquer told RLT Radio, “Sometimes you need mobiles for teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has to be controlled in some way.”However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasnt sure if it

33、could be followed. “This new ban makes us puzzled because we cant find anything helpful about this ban.”Some students from a middle school seemed not to be serious about this ban. “I dont understand how it will work. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back?” said a boy. At anothe

34、r school, Mathilde, 12, said, “Its unbelievable. At my school, we dont use them in class, so whats the problem? If anyone is caught using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated (沒收).”Some of the parents are not sure, either. “Its probably a good idea when the kids are in sc

35、hool,” said Sabine. “But my daughter goes to school and comes home alone. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I wont worry about her.”Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put into effect (執(zhí)行).1According to the ban, the students in primary schools _.Aarent supp

36、osed to bring their phones to school.Bcan play with their mobile phones at lunchtime.Carent allowed to use mobiles in school.Dcant use mobile phones at any time in France.2What does the underlined word “ puzzled” mean in Chinese?A興奮的B自豪的C尷尬的D困惑的3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag

37、e?AThe French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons.BThe ban tries to make all children stay away from any screen.CThe ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.DAny student in France has to follow the ban on mobile phones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe ban on mobil

38、e phones has been put into effect.BThe ban on mobile phones will meet problems when it starts in 2018.CAll parents and students in France are against the ban on mobile phones.DThe problems of mobile phones have been solved in French schools.5Why did the writer write the passage?ATo show peoples idea

39、s about the ban on mobile phones.BTo tell us the reasons why students arent allowed to use mobile.CTo describe the dangers of using mobile phones in schools.DTo tell us the growing problems of using mobile phones in schools.D16、The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying nee

40、ds right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results. When we study we must be patient. If we dont understand a te

41、xt well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask why. If we cant und

42、erstand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.1Morning

43、 is the best time for reading because .Awe can be more patientBwe can have a good timeCthe air is fresh and our minds are clearDwe can relax ourselves2When we are studying , .Awe must chat with friends on the phoneBwed better Listen to pop musicCwe have to eat somethingDwe should put our hearts into

44、 the book3If we dont understand a text well, .Awe should copy others answersBwe should read it again till understand itCwe don t do it any moreDwe should give it up and read the next one4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe purpose of students who come to school is to study.BWhen we are studying,

45、 we cant be absent - minded.CWe dont have to ask why when we cant understand well.DWe should know knowledge completely and use it well.5The best title of this passage is _.ARight Ways of StudyingBDon t Waste TimeCBe PatientDLearn to Ask WhyE17、Many people think that the ideas about right and wrong a

46、re only personal ideas. Bennett wrote The Book of Virtue (美德) in which he suggested that great moral (道德的) stories can build character. The success of Bennetts book shows that many Americans still believe in moral values， just like honesty， courage， loyalty and many others.For Americans， one basic m

47、oral value is honesty. The story about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his fathers favourite cherry tree. When his father asked him about it， George said， “I did it.” Instead of punishment， his father spoke highly of him. Sometimes American ho

48、nesty-being open and direct-can make people angry. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best virtue”.Another virtue is perseverance (毅力). A story tells of a little train climbing a hill. The hill is too high to get over it. But the train just kept pulling， all the while saying， “I think

49、I can， I think I can.” At last， the train was over the top because he did not give up.Compassion(同情) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man with compassion. On his way home， he found a poor traveler lying on the road. The kind man， inst

50、ead of just passing by， stopped to help this person in need.Compassion can even turn into a good cycle. In 1992， people in Iowa sent plenty of water to help Floridians(佛羅里達(dá)州人) hit by storms. The next summer， during the Midwest flood， Florida returned. Millions of Americans are quietly passing along

51、the kindness shown to them.In no way can this book cover all the moral values honored (以為榮) by Americans. But moral virtues are priceless， and they are the base of American culture and any culture.1How many virtues Americans have are mainly talked about in the passage?ASix. BFive. CFour. DThree.2The

52、 tale about the turtle (龜) and the rabbit that had a race can be an example to describe .Ahonesty Bperseverance Ccompassion Dcourage3The passage implies(暗示) that .Athe story of “The Good Samaritan” tells that a kind man helps a poor travelerBsome people think Americans go back to traditional moral v

53、aluesCAmericans have many other moral virtues such as courage， loyalty， confidence.Dthe story about the little train proves Americans perseverant(有毅力的)4Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?A BC DF18、 Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into m

54、idair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justins mom had to catch his foot to stop the monster from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龍卷風(fēng)),one of natures strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tor

55、nadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in tornad

56、o alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the

57、 warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the gro

58、und.As one of natives strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theat

59、er manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.1How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?ABy showing Justins experience.BBy describing how tornadoes form.CBy telling a story in a movie