2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市二十九中致遠(yuǎn)校區(qū)重點名校中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Hainan is _ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.AtheBanCa2、 How long has Mr. Brown_?Since two years ago.Acame to JinanBleft Jin

2、anCstarted this jobDstayed in this school3、In an important game like this one, every minute _ . So lets go for it!Acounts Bworks Clasts Dhelps4、Its time to work now.OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.Afalls asleepBfell asleepChas been asleep5、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunle

3、ssCsinceDthat6、-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes7、Have you ever been to Disneyland?No, _. I hope I can go there next year.AalwaysBsometimesCneverDoften8、I have bou

4、ght a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy9、 The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste10、- Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.- Oh, no. _. You have to get

5、 familiar with the keyboard first.AIts never too old to learnBThink twice before you doCDont be a wet blanketDLearn to walk before you run. 完形填空11、 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But did you know how it was 1 ?The sweet was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. However,

6、 he invented it completely 2 .It was 12. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed him an interesting kind of sap (樹汁). His friend told him 3 people in Central America liked to chew (咀嚼) on it for fun. Hundreds of years passed, people didnt do that any longer. But Adams was interested in the sa

7、p. He wanted to use it to create some new 4 .Adams, however, 5 to create the products he wanted. He felt bored and 6 and happened to chew on the sap. 7 , the sap tasted great. Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it. Later in 12, he opened a factory to produce this deliciou

8、s 8 .In 1888, Adams gave a 9 to the invention: chewing gum. The sweet can be got from selling machines at underground stations all over New York City. Over the years, new kinds have been 10 . Now, chewing gum is popular among many people. However, few people know this was all started by an American

9、scientist from a mistake.1AeatenBpollutedCsoldDinvented2Ain publicBby mistakeCin personDby hand3AancientBsingleCfamousDsick4AproductsBrecordsCcropsDfruits5AagreedBpreferredCfailedDafforded6AangryBnervousCluckyDsatisfied7AUsuallyBSurprisinglyCSlowlyDClearly8AdishBmealCdrinkDtreat9AmethodBnameCprizeDm

10、enu10AdividedBstoredCdevelopedDrepeated. 語法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who al

11、ways stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikan

12、th. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into

13、 audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company

14、9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(憐憫) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Sa

15、tellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut

16、who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(對象) of those

17、 experiments. The life support devices(設(shè)備) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow

18、 astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Eart

19、h could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(為按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(無人貨運(yùn)飛船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the spac

20、e laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 202How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour times.3From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for

21、_.Athree days Ba month Cthirty-three days Dtwo months4What is the “space hospital” used for?AProtecting astronauts safety BWatching the astronauts heart rate and temperatureCMassaging the astronaut DAll the above5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AChina will build its own s

22、pace station in 2020.BIn October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.CThe two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.DIn 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.B14、Building Kids Fun Mickey Mouse, Cinderella, Snow White and Winnie the Pooh.every kid dr

23、eams of the day theyll get to visit these famous characters, and ,most important of all, the magical world of a Disney theme park. And five very lucky kids get to experience all the excitement as often as theyd like in their grandpas backyardno waiting in lines necessary.A Fullerton, California gran

24、dfather was inspired to create something so fun in his own backyard that his grandkids would always want to visit.Steve Dobbs, 68, said his grandchildren got easily bored with a toy train that he got them to play with in his backyard. Lucky for them, he happened to be an amazing aerospace engineer(航

25、空工程師).“My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland,” Dobbs told The Orange County Register website.” I wanted to give them a reason to come over to my house to spend time with me, and Disneyland is tough to compete with.”It all started with a “Small World” themed ride and its only grown from ther

26、e over time. The mini theme park is full of the same kind of princesses, castles(城堡), trains and tunnels(隧道) youll see at the actual Disneyland park, which happens to be not too far from the Fullerton home.Its now complete with attractions inspired by Disney movie favorites such as Finding Nemo and

27、Frozen.And as the kids got older, their grandpa was sure to provide them with the full theme for a roller coaster(過山車). Dobbs is a professor at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, and he asked his students to help him build the ride.All in all, the theme park has cost him about $6500(43

28、470yuan) but its well worth it. “Its an old mans hobby,” Dobbs said.But to his family, its so much more than that.“Dobbsland might be miniature(微型的) in size, but its huge in the hearts of our family and friends,” Dobbs daughter Cori Linder wrote in a blog for the Babble website. “The best part about

29、 Dobbsland? Getting in is free”.1Steve Dobbs built a park in his backyard because _Ahe wanted to create a magical world that was better than DisneylandB.his grandchildren would want to pay him more visitsChis grandchildren asked him to build it for them to play inDhe wanted to show his talents as an

30、 aerospace engineer2What does Dobbs mean by saying “My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland”?AHis younger grandkids are foolish for loving Disneyland.BHis younger grandkids get bored with Disneyland.CHis younger grandkids really love Disneyland.DHis younger grandkids have never been to Disney

31、land.3Which of the following statements is TRUE about the grandfathers theme park?AIt started with a roller coaster.BIt is only open to family members.CIt was built by the grandfather with the help of his students.DIt is located in an area where there is no Disney theme park.4Whats the most importan

32、t thing about the backyard theme park?ADobbs has tried out his grandchildrens inspirations.BDobbs is proud to have turned his hobby into something huge.CAdmission is free for Dobbs family.DIt is highly valued by Dobbs family and friends.C15、No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. Bu

33、t it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the ne

34、w style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the

35、 rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world.

36、It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his

37、mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”1What can we know exactly from the first paragra

38、ph?AWho invented jazz.BWhen jazz was invented.CWhere jazz was invented.DWhy jazz was invented.2The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）_ _.ANew styles. BJazz pioneers.CBlack musicians. DWhite musicians.3What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?AHis family background.BHis

39、 talent and hard work.CHis good sense of humor.DHis big, good-natured smiles.4Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrongs attitude (態(tài)度) to life?AHe laughs best who laughs last.BFailure is the mother of success.CWhen you smile, the world smiles ba ck.DWithout music, life is a journe y thro

40、ugh a desert.5What is the passage mainly about?AThe development of jazz.BThe influence of jazz on Americans.CThe achievements of Louis Armstrong.DThe development of jazz and its best musician.D16、Once again, God seems to have put a homeless person in my path. Lately, I have regularly come into conta

41、ct with people that I just cant ignore .His name is Mark and I was surprised to hear that he is only three years older than me. He looks so much older! He was on the counter, asking for money. I parked my car and plonked(砰地放下) myself down on the curb(路邊) to talk. People were driving by and looking a

42、t us, but I didnt care.He told me about his life. How much of his story I believe, I dont know. He told me he was dying-that part I believe, for he could hardly walk and had trouble catching his breath.I asked what I could do to help him. He said all he wanted was a slice of pizza. I gave him $3, th

43、e only cash I had . He said he wanted to go to get the food himself, but he was stopped from the shopping center for begging. I said I would get it for him and asked if he wanted something to drink . Then he asked for a(n) ride to the trail in the woods where he had his tent. Usually I dont give rid

44、es to strangers, but this was just up the street, and quite honestly he had no physical threat to me. When we parted, he held my hand for a long time and we just looked at each other wordlessly for a few moments.At that time, he wasnt a homeless man and I wasnt a sufferer .We became just two souls m

45、aking a human connection I dont know if I will ever see him again, but I know I will never forget him. God bless you, Mark, and your beautiful blue eyes and gentle soul.1“ignore” in the first paragraph may mean _.Anotice Bpay no attention to Ccare for Dforget2Why did the writer agree to give Mark a

46、free ride ?ABecause he wanted to help the homeless person without any doubt.BBecause he was willing to help anyone.CBecause he thought Mark was not strong enough to harm him.DBecause he thought Mark was gentle.3The passage shows what Mark was like through the use of _.Adescription of his thoughts. B

47、description of his dialogue.Cdescription of his looks and actions Dpeople around him4Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.AHow to help Mike BMikes influence on the writerCWhy the author agreed to help Mike DHow the writer felt about Mikes own stories E17、Dear Grandma,How are you? I hope you are feeling wel

48、l and your leg is improving. Can you walk a bit now? Is your neighbour, Mrs Lu, bringing you enough books to read? I hope so. Youd love our school library, Grandma. There are so many books on all kinds of subjects. The other day I found a book about engineering. I couldnt really understand it but I

49、hope to learn more about this topic sometime. This term I have three new subject classes, so I think Ill tell you about them.I study biology. It is a very interesting subject. Im learning all about the human body, where everything is and what it does. Did you know that we have a kissing muscle? Its

50、called orbicularis and its a circle muscle that closes your mouth and moves your lips forward. I love biology. Its so interesting! Another new subject is religion (宗教). I didnt think I would like this one, but actually it is very interesting to hear how different people worship (崇拜). We are learning

51、 about lots of religions from all over the world, not only Asia. My other new subject is Spanish. Its really difficult to learn a new language but I know it will be useful for me in the future, if I want to travel around the world. Spanish is one of the official languages of the European Union and t

52、he United Nations. Ive learnt that Spanish is not only spoken in Europe but in South America too. Countries like Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico also speak Spanish. You know Ive always wanted to go to Mexico, so if I can speak Spanish it would be really useful.Did you study these subjects when you

53、were at school? I suppose subject choice changes over time, doesnt it? Ill come to visit you again in the next holiday, which I think is in eight weeks time. Ill bring you some of my new books if you like. I hope you can write back soon and tell me all the village news. I miss you very much.Lots of

54、love,Sara1From the letter we can know that Grandmas leg was _.AimprovingBlostCgetting worseDhurt2The writer has learnt a lot except _ since she began to study biology.Athe human bodyBa kissing muscleCorbicularisDcircles3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?ASara knows little a

55、bout engineering.BSara thinks Spanish is useful but not easy to learn.CGrandma probably doesnt like reading books very much.DThe subjects Sara learns are different from the ones her grandma did.F18、That day was a very good day. The volunteers who visited an orphanage(孤兒院) now became the best friends

56、 each other. The four persons were Li Hui, the reporter of Jing Newspaper, Zhao Qiang and Huang Jian, reporters of Chongqing Television Station, and me.According to our experience of driving in the disaster area, it would be OK to drive in the morning, but the road was dangerous in the afternoon. So

57、 this morning we got off at 6:00 am. It is about 40 kilometers aim place. It would take not more than one hour normally. However, because of poor road conditions, we tried twice but failed to go through. We had to stop driving to wait for road repairing. It was very dangerous to park on the road in

58、the mountain. To be honest, my experience in the disaster area were over load(超負(fù)荷). I almost couldnt stand. But one thing had been supporting me, I had been very grateful to have such a chance to help the people of disaster area, to have such a chance to share my love.When we took two vehicles(卡車) s

59、upplies to the orphanage, the leader of the orphanage Mr. Lang with 31 children was too excited to say anything.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The volunteers who visited an orphanage are _.Astrangers BteachersCreporters Dgovernors2The volunteers went to the orphanage _.Ain the afternoon Bin the morningCi

60、n the evening Dat noon3How did the volunteers go to the orphanage?ABy plane. BOn foot.CBy car. DBy truck.4How did the volunteers think their work?ARelaxing. BTired.CBoring. DEasy.5Why did the volunteers think he should work in the disaster area?ABecause their leaders ordered that.BBecause they wante