2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠陽(yáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere

2、2 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled3_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved4 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will

3、 be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up5It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy6- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas w

4、atching Dwas to watch7Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed8Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich9Good news! We didnt spend we had ex

5、pected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as10- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that11I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Are

6、late toBlive withCanswer forDpull through12Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others13_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho14He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he w

7、ishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust15 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur16Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith whic

8、h to17More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are18This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision19-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It cou

9、ldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst20There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app tha

10、t interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and

11、sentences. For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calib

12、ration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to l

13、earn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a

14、different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for Peop

15、le with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?AThey need speak to the smartphone loudly.BThey have to predict the sentence they are trying to

16、 say.CThey need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.DThey should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.2、How does the Gaza Speak app work?AThe GazaSpeak app can hear what the speakers say.BThe GazaSpeak app can convey speakers movements to the li

17、steners smartphone.CThe camera in the phone can record speakers gestures and predict what they want to say.DThe artificial intelligent camera in the phone can recognize eye signals and translate them into words and sentences.3、Which of the following statement is true ?ADazaSpeak is designed for blin

18、d people.BGazaSpeak is low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.CCurrent eye-tracking input systems dont need any re-calibration and setups.DSmartphones with GazaSpeak app have been popular among people with Motor Diseases22（8分） Friday would be Samia and Salems wedding day! Everyone in the villa

19、ge was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event. The villagers were very proud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village. While others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations, together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.Th

20、e bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up, getting ready for the arrival of her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna (涂指甲花) party. Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday. Samia

21、s friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha was collecting the brides dress from the tailor. At 12 noon the henna maker arrived. Following the tradition, she started decorating the brides hands. There was an air of excitement in the room. Grandma started singing a traditional fol

22、k song.Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling (麻刺感) in her hand. It grew worse and worse. Her hand became red and swollen soon. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it best that you wash your hands immediately.” As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samias hand an

23、d ran off and returned with some in her hand. Neither of these worked. Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends. Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said, “Youve had an allergic reaction to the henna. Tomorrow i

24、s your wedding. What about drawing the henna using body colors?” Everyone smiled.1、What was Salem doing the day before the wedding?AWorking with the nurses.BDecorating the brides hands.CPreparing for the wedding cake.DVisiting the tailor for the wedding suit.2、What event took place in the village on

25、 Thursday?ACelebrating a wedding ceremony.BHolding a babys birthday party.CHaving a feast party.DOrdering the wedding dress.3、Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened to Samia?ATo get some water.BTo call a first aider.CTo inform Samias mother.DTo fetch some cream.4、How did Samias mother fe

26、el facing the emergency?ARegretful.BCalm.CPowerful.DNervous.23（8分） Lets pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliff.Hotel de GlaceCanadaIf you dont mind the cold, this igloo（冰屋）style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly every

27、thing, including bedding, is made of ice！This hotel is so well insulated（隔熱的）that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. Its around 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be foun

28、d on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including children. For more information, visit the website: http:/www. icehotelcanada. com.The Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanBuilt directly onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spot since 1692. Rich in history, T

29、igers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairway. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by shaky rope bridges. Visit the website: http:/www. bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsang-monast

30、ery. php for more information.Dinosaur Provincial ParkCanadaKnown to be one the greatest fossil locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 5000 specimens in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more information, p

31、lease visit http:/tpr. Alberta. ca/ parks / dinosaur/index. aspx.Leshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan ChinaThe worlds largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the

32、 world. All 233 feet of the statue was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website http:/yeschinatour. com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information.1、Wh

33、ich of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?AIt lies in the Arctic.BEven the bedding is made of ice.CEvery guest is provided with sleeping bags.DYou can visit its website for dress requirements.2、Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?Ahttp:/yeschinatour

34、. com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshanBhttp:/www. icehotelcanada. ComChttp:/tpr. alberta. Ca /parks /dinosaur/index. AspxDhttp:/www. bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsang - monastery. php3、If John is interested in fossils, he can pay a visit to_.ALeshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan Chi

35、naBHotel de Glace-CanadaCThe Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanDDinosaur Provincial Park-Canada4、This passage is mainly to tell us about_.Afour different constructions in the worldBsome popular hotels in CanadaCfour unusual places in the worldDall kinds of parks in Europe5、The passage is probably taken fr

36、om a magazine on. _ApoliticsBtravelCeducationDenvironment24（8分）For the longest time,Amber Austwick was unable to speak.In fact,it took a donkey to inspire her first words. Amber,a 6-year-old girl in Birmingham,England,was born prematurely,along with her twin sister,Hope,in June 2010.Both babies suff

37、ered severe bleeding in their lungs,but Hope got stronger while Amber needed a life-saving tracheotomy（氣管切開術(shù)）that restricted air to vocal cords（聲帶）.As a result,she was able to breathe,but unable to speak.But that changed three years ago,when Ambers mom,Tracy Austwick,took her to an animal shelter.It

38、 was there that Amber met Shocks,a donkey that had been rescued from abuse.“It was quite scary really,”Tracy Austwick said.“Shocks was in the stadium and the riding instructor took little Amber to him and I found it scary for me because Shocks was so much bigger than her.”“But Amber wasnt scared and

39、 Shocks was really excited to meet her and theyve kept that bond ever since.”The bond is so strong that when Amber was ready to say her first words,she said them to Shocks:“I love you.”Ambers mother was shocked that her daughter spoke to Shocks.“It was such an emotional moment.I couldnt believe my d

40、aughter had finally found her voice,”she said.“Once she met Shocks he brought her out of her shell, shes a lot more confident with him and with friends at school who she loves to talk to about him and the donkey shelter.”Although Shocks still lives at the shelter,hes part of the Austwick family.“Amb

41、er will always visit Shocks and she still sees him whenever she can,”Tracy said.1、What do the twin sisters have in common?AThey were born deaf and dumb.BThey had vocal cord injured.CThey suffered physical abuse.DThey had severe lung problems.2、The bond with Shocks made Amber_.Alike going to the donk

42、ey shelter with her good friendsBfear animals no longer and dare to get close to themCbecome more confident and willing to talk to peopleDfight against her lung disease bravely3、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AShocks Helps Amber to Recover from Her Lung BleedingBA New Me

43、dical Cure Is Applied to Rescue the PatientsCAmber Has Developed a Strong Bond with Her FriendsDGirl Who Couldnt Speak Tells A Donkey “I Love You”25（10分）If you are a student, you may be probably required by your teacher to read quickly in class. You have been taught to skim or scan, to look for key

44、words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good strategy when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading

45、.In response to this, something called the slow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading

46、clubs where members go to a cafe, not discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people concentrate, relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize.This last

47、 point is important. When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the characters emotions and to see the world through their eyes.Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, re

48、ading has been an enduring pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading provided me with escape, but

49、it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slowly”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.1、When you are having an ex

50、am, its acknowledged that _.Areading slowly is the best wayBreading word for word is a good methodCreading fast is a good strategyDreading casually is a wonderful choice2、Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of slow reading movement?AEnjoying the pleasure of reading a good book s

51、lowly.BHelping people refresh and relax.CUnderstanding the characters emotions more accurately.DGetting the main idea of the article quickly.3、What does the underlined word “empathize” (para.3) mean?ABenefit from something.BFeel sympathy for somebody.CBe interested in something.DShare feelings with

52、somebody.4、Why does the writer call reading “an education in a classroom that had no walls”?ABecause there is no need to build walls for the books.BBecause a library card is what you need to enjoy reading in the library.CBecause reading enables people to better understand the world around them.DBeca

53、use there are thousands of interesting people in the books who can help you escape.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Every morning, little Kate makes the day of bus driver John Reed.The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reeds bu

54、s 1 to her stop. So when Reeds 2 changed, he knew he had to 3 a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old girl, for all the sweet 4 from the angel.“Good morning, sweetie!” he greeted the child and her mom, Tracy. “I got you a 5 , I got you a book and theres something else in there for you,” he told Kate as h

55、e handed her a shining bag. The sweet moment was recorded by the security 6 inside the bus.“My daughter is very happy,” Tracy told InsideE on Friday. “Thats just her 7 . In the morning, when she sees him coming, she gets very 8 . They just 9 a friendship.”Inside Kates card, Reed wrote: I can 10 say

56、that over the past months you have been my favorite bus passenger. Your happy smile and 11 everyday Good Mornings have 12 my every day. I want to thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others to 13 .”Tracy was so 14 with Reeds kindness that she visited her Facebook account to 15 her daughters speci

57、al connection to the bus driver. “Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work,” she wrote. “We try to always take the 16 bus because we made friends with the driver Reed.”“She is 17 excited to see him, she always 18 him a good morning, and tells him the latest news in her 4-year-ol

58、d life. She 19 him a Valentine, and he gave her one too. They are best friends.”Tracy 20 seeing Reed on her morning commute( 通 勤 ). “Though my new driver is perfectly nice, hes no John Reed, she said.1、Amoves aroundBpulls upCtracks downDshows up2、AserviceBroadCofferDroute3、AdeliverBsendCleaveDwave4、

59、AridesBsmilesCmemoriesDwords5、AbagBgiftCparcelDcard6、AguardBcameraCdoorDsystem7、AwayBhabitCspiritDlook8、AmovedBamusedCexcitedDrelaxed9、AincreasedBrecoveredCcreatedDdeveloped10、AeventuallyBhonestlyCdirectlyDproudly11、AwarmBformalCmodestDnatural12、AhonoredBhatchedCbrightenedDinspired13、AobserveBrepeat

60、CfollowDappreciate14、AsatisfiedBfilledCpresentedDimpressed15、AannounceBexplainCexposeDdiscuss16、AsafeBrightColdDsame17、Amore thanBanything butCstillDeven18、AtellsBwishesCawardsDshows19、ApromisedBprintedCwroteDsigned20、AcontinuesBkeepsCconsidersDmisses第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式