現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【英語基礎(chǔ)語法帶練習(xí)題】

1、第 09 講_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(解析版) 第 09 講_在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)元一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間現(xiàn) 在，動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是正進(jìn)行”二、 句子構(gòu)主is /am/are 現(xiàn)在分)三、基本用法用現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作目前階段正在進(jìn)行，而此刻不一定發(fā)生進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作四、時(shí)間狀語1. now, right now2. at this/the moment3. Look! Listen! Be 4. these 示They are playing basketball 現(xiàn)在，他們正在打籃球。We model planes these

2、days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。-1-第 09 講_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)析版)/五、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則變化 情一般情況以不發(fā)音字母 e 尾重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞以 ie 結(jié)六、相關(guān)句型：變加ing去 ，再加ing雙寫詞尾輔音字母加ing變 ie 為 再加-ing示work-workinglisten-listeningwrite-writing,make-makingrun-running,put-puttinglie-lyingdie-dying主語肯定式否定式疑問式簡(jiǎn)略回答Is第三人稱單數(shù)She watching TV.She not watching Is she watching Yes, she

3、 is. / No, she isnAm第一人稱單數(shù) I am watching I am not watching Are watching TV?Yes, I am. m Are第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)You are watching You are not watching TV.Are watching TV?Yes, I am. m 肯定句：主語+is/am/are 其它否定句：主語+ + not + doing+其它一般疑問句Is/Are+主語doing+其它答語：Yes, 主語+ / 主+ not/isnt/ t.三解一考：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法及時(shí)間狀語、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則。二、錯(cuò)：1

4、. 現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外還可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或在最后按計(jì)劃或 安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)一般帶一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，但有時(shí)上下文較明確 的情況下無需指出時(shí)間。能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞僅限于少量主要表示方位 移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如：come, go, leave, die, arrive, get, stay, travel, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等例：They are playing some folk music next.他們下面將演奏一些民間

5、樂曲。We having English party tonight.今晚我們要開英語晚會(huì)。A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. anyone meeting him the airport?外教六點(diǎn)到，有人去接他么？-2-第 09 講_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(解析版) 2. 某表示感覺或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如 love, like, hate, 等般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例：Lucy prefers art to science.露西比起科學(xué)來更喜歡藝術(shù)。題一動(dòng)現(xiàn)分變規(guī)例 1.1.1 寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。go_ have_watch_ stop_例 1.1.2 例 1.

6、2 用給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Jim _ (take) photos the park now.2. He is _ (swim) in at this 題二句轉(zhuǎn)例 1.2.1 I am writing letter.否定句：疑問句：_2. Marys father is listening to the radio in 否定句：疑問句：題三基用例 1.3.1 Smith _ novels these days.AwritesCis writingBwrote write例 1.3.2Look! The children _ kites over there.AflewCwere flyi

7、ng例 1.3.3Peter, whats your mother doing now? She _in the AcooksCwill cook隨 1.1 寫下列單的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Bflyare flyingBis cookedtake_ study _ get _wash _ close _ sit_cook _ call _ leave _隨 1.2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Kate is looking for her watch now.否定句：_疑問句：_2. My little sister is eating some moment. 否定句：_疑問句：-3-第 09 講_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)析版

8、)/3. The boys are swimming in the river.否定句：_疑問句：_隨 1.3-They _ about Super Voice Girl now. them. - Good idea.AtalkChave talkedBare talkingtalked隨 1.4Dont make any The teachers_a moment.Aare havingChave隨 1.5-Wheres your father, Mike? - He _ in the kitchen.AcooksCis cookingBis will haveBcookedhas cook

9、ed隨 1.6 The twins _their mother do the housework.Aare wantingCare Bhelpare 隨 1.7They _ married next month.Aare gettingChave 課作作 1 用號(hào)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Bgetare get1. Wei Fang is ill. She _ (stay) in bed now.2. -What are the students doing at this moment?-They _ a basketball match on the playground. 3. - What

10、book _ you _ (read) these days?- He is reading a new novel these days.4. Listen! Someone _ (cry) in the next room.作 2 must go now. Because Lei_for me at the school gate.AwaitCis waitingBwaitingwaits作 3It eight clock. The _ an English AhaveCis having作 4- Mary, can you me? - Wait a moment. I _.Bhaving

11、are havingAam reading a bookBdid my homeworkCwas TVdo my homework作 5 quiet, kids. Your dad _ in the room. - OK, Mum.AsleptCis sleepingBsleepshad slept-4-第 09 講_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(解析版) 作 6-I _ the Great Wall -Have a good trip!AvisitCam visitingBvisitedhave visited作 7 The phone . Please go to answer it.AringsCrang

12、Bis will ring答案解析知識(shí)元一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)題一動(dòng)現(xiàn)分變規(guī)例 1.1.1【答案】going; having; watching; stopping.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則。例 1.1.2【答案 is taking 2. 【解析 考查現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時(shí) 為在行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，take 變現(xiàn)在分詞為 。 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) at 為在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語 變現(xiàn)在分詞為 swimming題二句轉(zhuǎn)例 1.2.1【答案否句I not writing a letter.疑問句：Are you writing letter?否句s father isn listening to the radio the n

13、ext room now.疑問句：Is Mary father listening the radio the next room now?【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。否定式：主+/ +doing.；疑問式：/ 主語doing題三基用例 1.3.1【答案】【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意“史密斯先生這 些天一直在寫小說?！笨芍蔬x 。例 1.3.2【答案】【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 Look! 為在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。再由句意“看！孩子們正在那 邊防風(fēng)箏呢?！笨芍?，故選 D。例 1.3.3【答案】-5-第 09 講_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)析版)/【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由 now 可此

14、題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。隨 1.1【答案】taking; studying; getting;washing; closing; sitting;cooking; calling; leaving【解析】考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則。隨 1.2【答案 否定句Kate isnt looking for her now.疑問句：Is Kate looking for her 否定句My sister isnt eating apples at this moment.疑問句：Is your sister eating some apples at 否定句The boys arent swimming th

15、e river.疑問句：Are the boys swimming in the river?【解析】 1. 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。否定式：主語 +/ + ；問式： / 主語? 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。否定式：主語 +/ + . ；問式：Is/ + 主語doing 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。否定式：主語 +/ +doing.；問式： Is/ + 主語doing隨 1.3【答案】【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 為在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句“他們現(xiàn)在正討論超級(jí) 女聲可，故選 。隨 1.4【答案】【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 at 為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意 “不大 喧嘩，老師們此刻正在開會(huì)呢”可，故選

16、 A。隨 1.5【答案】【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由問句 “ 克，你爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里？他現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯 呢?？?，故選 。隨 1.6【答案】【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 為在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。再由句意 看這雙胞胎正在 幫助她們的媽媽做家務(wù)?？桑蔬x D。隨 1.7【答案】【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。再由句意“下個(gè)月他們即將要結(jié)婚。”可 知，故選 A。-6-第 09 講_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(解析版) 作 1 【答案 is staying are watching are; reading is crying【解析】 1. 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 為在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意可知，故填 。 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) at 為在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意可知，故填 watching。 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 為在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意可知，故填 are; reading。 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 為在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。再由句意可知，故填 crying。作 2【答案】【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句意“現(xiàn)在我必須走了。因?yàn)槔罾渍趯W(xué)校大門等我呢?！?可知，是對(duì)此時(shí)此刻情況的描述。