【6年沖刺】2022年高考沖刺匯編：名詞性從句（含解析）

1、 21/21【6年真題】2011-2016年高考真題匯編：名詞性從句（含解析）2016年真題【2016江蘇卷】21. It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案】D【解析】考查主語從句。句意：對于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事實(shí)。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語從句【2016北京卷】24. Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C

2、. Whatever D. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查主語從句。Helps是謂語，“you can do”是主語部分，即主語從句，在主語從句中，do后缺少賓語，因此用whatever引導(dǎo)，故選C?！?016北京卷】-29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why【答案】B【解析】考查表語從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。Is后跟從句作表語，即表語從句，表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和

3、賓語，因此用that，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B?！?016天津卷】-11. The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B【解析】句意：經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語從句說明suggestion的內(nèi)容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導(dǎo)，that不作成分，只是起著引導(dǎo)的作用。故選B?！?016全國新課標(biāo)I】短文改錯(cuò)My

4、uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .【答案】71. thatwhere 【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。介詞后面的賓語從句缺少狀語，根據(jù)句意判斷此處表示地點(diǎn)。故把that改為where?！?016全國新課標(biāo)II】短文改錯(cuò)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.【答案】51.how改為what 【解析】考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)?！疤厥庖蓡栐~+to do”在本句中作為短語talk a

5、bout的賓語，其中what還要作為動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語。句意：同學(xué)們和我在談?wù)撌罴倨陂g做什么。2015年真題1.（2015湖南卷26題）You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who【答案】C【名師點(diǎn)睛】判斷是什么句子最關(guān)鍵，這個(gè)句子是由know引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句的連接詞有連接代詞和連接副詞。因?yàn)閺木洳糠秩鄙贍钫Z成分，答案就出來了。正確解答該題需要理解句意以及注意上下文（youre going if you ar

6、e to plan the best way of getting there.）的表達(dá)。2.（2015北京卷33題）I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】句意：我很相信美麗源自于內(nèi)心! 本題考查賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句。【名師點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句分多種，賓語從句在考試中也是很常見的，要注意賓語是句子的一個(gè)重要成分，它可以由名詞

7、、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當(dāng)。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就稱之為賓語從句。一般情況下，賓語從句可作謂語 的賓語，也可做主語的賓語。根據(jù)所選空在句中所作的成分來判斷出是何種名詞性從句。3.（2015安徽卷25題）A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. what B. whom C. why D. when【答案】A【解析】句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，what與for連用，表示目的。故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性

8、從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語從句。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種，名詞性從句還包括主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。可以根據(jù)從句在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥砼袛嗝~性從句的類型。isnt后跟一個(gè)從句作表語，what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語；why和when作狀語。介詞for后缺少賓語，因此用what。4.（2015浙江卷6題）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is _below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

9、A. what B. who C. that D. whoever【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，請確定查看水面下有什么？通?？傆幸恍┦^或樹枝藏在水里。此處的what指代的是樹枝或石頭，B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)用于指人，that 只有語法意義。句式上，該句用了(If 從句，祈使句)的句式，非謂語to investigate 后接一個(gè)賓語從句的表達(dá)。分析賓語從句的成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格所做的成分是主語。根據(jù)下一句的表述中的樹枝和石頭，可以得出答案是what.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句的連接詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】判斷是什么句子最關(guān)鍵，這個(gè)句子是由investigate引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因?yàn)閺木洳糠謎s 前

10、面缺少成分，答案就出來了。正確解答該題需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表達(dá)。5.（2015重慶卷8題）We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我們必須弄明白什么時(shí)候來，因此我們能給他預(yù)定房間。Find out 后面跟著賓語從句。根據(jù)句意選when。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】 賓語從句連接詞的考查，賓語從句

11、一共分為三類，一由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；二是由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, who, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。三由if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。首先要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來確實(shí)是哪一類，再根據(jù)具體的信息來確實(shí)用哪一個(gè)，是否符合當(dāng)時(shí)的語境。6.（2015四川卷8題）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B

12、【解析】考查賓語從句。本句考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)D擔(dān)當(dāng)定語，也錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)意思：這個(gè)展覽告訴了我們，我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｖ箍諝馕廴径皇俏覀冊谀膬和Ｖ箍諝馕廴?，故選擇B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。通常情況下，賓語從句如果是由陳述句變來時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)；如果由一般疑問句變來則用whether/if；而由特殊疑問句變來則用特殊疑問詞。通過四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，排除1、2兩種情況。而特殊疑問詞的選擇則要求對句子的結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容有著全盤的掌握。此句中，主語、賓語、定語并不缺少，故選項(xiàng)C、D是錯(cuò)誤的，再根據(jù)句意，只有B最為恰當(dāng)。7.（2015陜西卷

13、 19題）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種，解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。確定這是什么從句，再通過判斷從句中缺少的內(nèi)容決定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。通常如果名詞性從句缺少主語賓語和表語的時(shí)候用what連接。8.（2015福建卷29題）I wonder _ Mary has ke

14、pt her figure after all these years.By working out every day.where B. how C. why D. If【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句中I是主語，wonder是謂語，how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在整個(gè)句子中做賓語。連接副詞How是賓語從句中的方式狀語。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的，所以是針對方式題提問的，故用how。根據(jù)句意我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。-通過每天鍛煉。故選C【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句算是高考中一個(gè)比較簡單的考點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞主要的選擇方法是看賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在主句中做什么成分，不同的引導(dǎo)詞

15、表達(dá)的意思也不相同。通常賓語從句的前面會(huì)有一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞后面可以直接接上賓語，但是也要結(jié)合具體情況進(jìn)行具體分析。9.（2015江蘇卷25題）_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How【答案】C【解析】句意：李白是中國一位偉大的詩人，他的出生地是眾所周知的，但有些人不愿接受這一事實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位語，is前面是主語從句。比較選項(xiàng)只有

16、where符合句意，where在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C項(xiàng)。【考點(diǎn)定位】名詞性從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】此題由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得稍顯復(fù)雜，因此要求考生能夠排除結(jié)構(gòu)干擾，看清考點(diǎn)還是考查名詞性從句連接詞的選擇，然后根據(jù)“從句部分缺什么補(bǔ)什么的原則選則連接詞”這一根本原則，同時(shí)結(jié)合句意，迅速鎖定正確答案。10.（2015北京卷35題）_we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B. How C. Why D. When【答案】B【解析】句意：我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們所感受的有很

17、大關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，主語從句缺少方式狀語，因此選擇how。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】主語從句?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】主語從句分多種，解題時(shí)要分析原題空中缺少的是何種狀語。這類題考生首先要利用主句與從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系判別，尤其是連詞在從句中的功能，由于引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞功能有所分別，較為容易抉擇，但有的連詞的形式一樣，但具有不同意思，這就需要考生仔細(xì)甄別，充分利用與之相關(guān)內(nèi)容或與其搭配相關(guān)詞語的意思。2014年真題1.（2014北京卷30） The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. where B. wh

18、enC. how D. why【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句(表語從句) 。根據(jù)題干前半部分中的moment一詞推斷，后面應(yīng)該說的是“的時(shí)候”，所以本題選B。2.（2014北京卷33題）Some people believe _has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whatever B. wheneverC. wherever D. however【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句(賓語從句)。句意：一些人相信過去發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情，將來仍然會(huì)重復(fù)。賓語從句中缺少主語，并且指的

19、是事件，所以選A。3.（2014全國大綱卷24題） Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 【答案】C【解析】考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：準(zhǔn)確地說，土豆是什么時(shí)候被引進(jìn)歐洲的還不確定，但可能是在1565年左右。此處when引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作狀語。4.（2014福建卷34題） Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid t

20、o do.A. that B. what C. how D. whether【答案】B【解析】 考查名詞性從句。句意：振作起來。勇氣就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處doing后接賓語從句，而從句中do的后面缺少賓語，故選擇B項(xiàng)。5.（2014湖南卷24題）As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which B. thatC. what D. where【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)說的那樣，生活就是當(dāng)你忙于制訂其他計(jì)

21、劃時(shí)所發(fā)生在你身上的事情。引導(dǎo)詞既要引導(dǎo)表語從句，又要在從句中作主語。故用what。6.（2014江蘇卷26題）What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, Mum. I am _ you have made me.A. how B. whatC. that D. who【答案】B 【解析】考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：“多么混亂?。∧憧偸沁@么懶！”“我不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)備，媽媽，都是你讓我變成這個(gè)樣子的?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)后可知，“_ you have made me”是表語從句，從句中make缺少間接賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。7.（2014

22、山東卷7題）It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：對我們來說很難想象在古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是賓語從句，作imagine的賓語，在賓語從句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。8.（2014陜西卷15題）_ the delayed flight will take o

23、ff depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：延誤了的航班何時(shí)起飛主要取決于天氣。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when，故選B。9.（2014四川卷2題） Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”A. when B. howC. why D. where【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。句意：奶奶指著那個(gè)醫(yī)院說：“那就是我出

24、生的地方?！?0.（2014天津卷14題） I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. thatC. which D. who【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：我認(rèn)為他的繪畫給我留下深刻印象的是他使用的顏色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I think后是賓語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞是is，其前面是主語從句。從句中謂語動(dòng)詞impresses前又缺主語，需用what引導(dǎo)。11.（2014浙江卷8題）“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This

25、is _ my mother used to tell me.A. what B. how C. that D. whether【答案】 A【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：母親過去常常告訴我：“每次吃糖的時(shí)候，要喝點(diǎn)兒綠茶。”此處是由what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，因?yàn)楸碚Z從句中缺少tell的間接賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)，選A 項(xiàng)。12.（2014重慶卷12題）Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his

26、 favourite universities.A. when B. whyC. that D. how【答案】B【解析】考查同位語從句的用法。此題易誤選C，但后句對Mike拒絕耶魯大學(xué)的錄取意愿感到意外，因?yàn)橐敶髮W(xué)是Mike最喜歡的大學(xué)之一，因此回答者對Mike放棄耶魯大學(xué)感到不可思議。若用that僅表示不知道此事，但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)知道。故選B。2013年真題1.（2013北京31題）_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Whi

27、ch【答案】B。 【解析】本題考查主語從句。is之前為主語從句。從句中缺少主語指事物，故選what。That只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)成分，排除；Who指人；不符合語境，排除；Which充當(dāng)定語，起修飾作用，也不符合上下文的語境，排除。句意：讓這本書如此不同尋常的是作者富于創(chuàng)造的想象力。2.（2013北京卷33題）Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what【答案】C?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞believe之后

28、為賓語從句，從句陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少成分，故選用that。why作原因狀語；where做地點(diǎn)狀語；what作主語或賓語。句意：專家們相信人們只在必須的時(shí)候購物就會(huì)浪費(fèi)更少的食物。3.（2013湖南卷28題）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where【答案】A?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞tell之后為賓語從句，賓語從句部分為感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換而來，修飾形容詞close用how，故選A

29、。that, which和where都不能引導(dǎo)感嘆句。句意：千萬不要讓失敗打擊你，你可能不知道自己距離成功有多近。4.（2013江西卷30題）_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever【答案】 C?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查主語從句。主句謂語為will have to pay，之前為主語從句，根據(jù)句意， whichever“無論哪一個(gè)”，作定語，修飾one，故選C。Whoever作主語；Whatever指物，不符合題意；Wherever指地點(diǎn)，

30、作地點(diǎn)狀語，也不符合語境。句意：無論你們當(dāng)中哪個(gè)人弄壞窗子都必須賠償。5.（2013山東卷30題）Its good to know_ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】D?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語從句，從句中意思完整，也不缺少成分，故用that表陳述一件實(shí)事。what作主語或賓語；whose作定語；which作定語，后面一般接of結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：知道當(dāng)我們外出時(shí)這這些狗狗將會(huì)得到精心的護(hù)理是一件好事。6.（2013陜西卷20題）It r

31、emains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】D?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查主語從句。it作形式主語，真正主語為橫線后的主語從句。從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此排除代詞B和C兩項(xiàng)；“有待被觀察”的事情應(yīng)是不確定的事而不是表陳述，排除表陳述的that，選用whether“是否”。句意：這項(xiàng)新出爐的委員會(huì)的政策能否實(shí)施還得拭目以待。7.（2013四川卷6題） _ you said at the meeting describes a

32、 bright future for the company.A. When B. How C. What D. That【答案】C?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查主語從句。此句謂語動(dòng)詞為describes，之前的部分即為主語從句。從句中缺少謂語said的賓語，故選用代詞what作said的賓語引導(dǎo)主語從句； that在名詞性從句中不做成分，只表陳述的語氣；而when和how為副詞，只能做狀語，不能作主干成分。句意：你在會(huì)議上所說的話描述了公司一個(gè)光明的前途。8.（2013天津卷15題）I want to tell you _is the deep love and respect I have for m

33、y parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What【答案】D?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查主語從句。主句謂語為is，之前為主語從句，從句中缺少動(dòng)詞tell的直接賓語，指事物，故填what；而which意為“哪一個(gè)”，that、whether只起引導(dǎo)作用，均不做成分。句意：我想對你說的是我對父母親的深深的愛和尊重。9.（2013新課標(biāo)I卷26題）Police have found _appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. what【答案】D。【解析】本題考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞fou

34、nd后所接為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語指事物，故填上代詞what。Which表示在確定范圍里的選擇；where和how只能作狀語。句意：警察們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)看起來就是那尊失蹤的雕像。10.（2013浙江卷16題）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. that C. which D. whether【答案】B?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查同位語從句。belief后所接的從句對其內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說

35、明，故為同位語從句，that表示陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以答案B正確。how如何；which哪一個(gè)；whether是否；均不符合語境。句意：通往最高水平的成功之路就是擁有堅(jiān)定的信念：在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上你比任何人都更棒。11.（2013重慶卷28題）_struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That B. It C. What D. Which【答案】C?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查主語從句。主句謂語動(dòng)詞was之前為；主語從句中缺少主語指事物，故使用代詞what；that表陳述，不做成分；which表示在確定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，譯

36、為“哪一個(gè)”。句意：這部電影讓我最感動(dòng)的地方就是父親對兒子的深深的愛。12.（2013安徽卷21題）From space, the earth looks blue. This is _about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. why B. how C. because D. whether【答案】C?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查表語從句。is后面為表語從句。前面是結(jié)果，后面是原因，所C正確。why，how和whether均不符合語境。句意：從太空上看地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%的面積被水覆蓋。2012年真題

37、1.（2012安徽卷27題）The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】B2.（2012重慶卷34題）Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely

38、to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that【答案】D3.（2012全國卷24題）It is by no means clear _the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what【答案】D4.（2012北京卷24題）Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C.

39、 that D. whether【答案】C5.（2012福建卷35題）We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【答案】C6.（2012陜西卷20 題）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wher

40、ever【答案】B7.（2012山東卷25題）It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why【答案】B8.（2012湖南卷26）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. when【答案】C9.（2012天津卷9題）It d

41、oesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【答案】A10.（2012江西卷25題）It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D11.（2012遼寧卷34題）The newcomer went to the library the other da

42、y and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【答案】C12.（2012四川卷17題）Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】B13.（2012浙江卷4題）I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, woul

43、d be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【答案】C14.（2012江蘇卷27題）The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】B2011年真題1.（2011北京卷 22題）_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom

44、【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞性從句中的主語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@個(gè)驚人的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問題。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A，此處what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句是一個(gè)感嘆句。2.（2011北京卷 31題）The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句?！窘馕觥坑删渲械腎S可知其前面是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，且what在從句中作offer的賓語，故答案為A項(xiàng)。（2011上海卷 35題）There is cl

45、ear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋鹤C據(jù)表明，所有能夠說明的感覺中最困難的是身體的疼痛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中不錯(cuò)成分，故用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that。3.（2011上海卷 38題）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually un

46、derstand A. why B. that C. which D. what【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋耗阍噲D通過言語表達(dá)的意思或許恰恰跟別人理解的相反。4.（2011山東卷 26題）I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查表語從句?！窘馕觥烤淞x：我恐怕他比起來一個(gè)實(shí)踐家更是一個(gè)空談家，那就是他一事無成的原因。本文“which is.”引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)

47、非限定性定語從句中有一個(gè)表語從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。5.（2011山東卷 33題）Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it. A. where B. whatC. whether D. which【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意“我們提供給她了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪個(gè)“。6.（2011江西卷 26.】The villagers have already known _ well do is

48、 to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考察賓語從句和主語從句?！窘馕觥看迕駛円呀?jīng)知道我們將要做的事情是重建這座橋，后面的賓語從句的主語從句中缺少主語且指物，所以選擇what。7.（2011江蘇卷 26題）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查主語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@名男子沒有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語

49、，真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。8.（2011安徽卷 33題）His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋核墓P跡非常混亂，很難弄清他想表達(dá)什么意思。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語make out引起的的賓語從句，該空在賓語從句中作express的賓語，表示事物，故選擇D項(xiàng)。That在賓語從句中不作句子成分；how作方式狀語；who作主語，指人。只有what可用作賓語并且指事物。9.（2011四川卷 10題）Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeeD. A. why B. how C. what D. which【答案】C【考點(diǎn)