【五年沖刺】2022年高考沖刺匯編：名詞性從句（含解析）

1、 15/15【五年真題】2006-2010年高考真題匯編：名詞性從句（含解析）2006年真題06全國See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查了表語從句的用法。解析由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處缺一表語從句引導(dǎo)詞, 而且要在句中作did的賓語, 故只有what符合要求。06全國卷What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _

2、I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析what可以在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。在本題中作動詞do的賓語。06北京卷 Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句, 但句意為：要看幫什么忙了。所以whatever不合適。06天津卷What we used to think _ impossible now

3、does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be答案B考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析由句意“我們以前認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來的確是可能的”和謂語動詞used to think可知空格處的謂語部分應(yīng)該表達(dá)過去意義。06山東卷_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever答案D考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)

4、主語從句, 且在主語從句中作team的定語使用, 選項(xiàng)中只有whichever和whichever可同時(shí)具備這兩種功能, 且從數(shù)個(gè)已知的隊(duì)中選擇一個(gè), 故選whichever。06安徽卷A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which答案C考點(diǎn)考查同位語從句。解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句, 解釋a warm thought的具體內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用, 但不能省略

5、。06四川卷Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when答案B考點(diǎn)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。解析which引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中要作成分；when引導(dǎo)定語從句缺少表時(shí)間的先行詞。06遼寧卷_ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. W

6、ho C. Whatever D. Whoever答案A考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析what引導(dǎo)主語從句, 并作從句的主語, what=the thing that。2007年真題07全國卷_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which答案A考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析本題考查主語從句, 且從句中缺少主語, 所以A項(xiàng)正確。07天津卷The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and sof

7、t sands make _ it is.A. what B. which C. how D. where答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析句意為：每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 且what在從句中作表語, 意為 “的（東西）”。07安徽卷You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what;/ C. which; that D

8、. /;that答案B考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析what引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 并在從句中作賓語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句, 并在從句中作賓語, 可以省略。07湖南卷Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. why B. that C. when D. where答案B考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析句意為：確保門關(guān)上了, 且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后, 那個(gè)男孩打開門進(jìn)了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩個(gè)賓語從句, 第一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略

9、了。07陜西卷_ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. That B. Which C. What D. As答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞性從句的選用。解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處主語從句缺少動詞say and do的賓語, 故用what。07浙江卷Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.A. where B. what C. when D. why答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞性從句。解析句意為：為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣呢,

10、鮑勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “的地方”, 在此引導(dǎo)表語從句。07福建卷It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. how B. what C. which D. when答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞性從句。解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, it作形式主語, 而真正的主語應(yīng)為后面的從句, 且從句中缺少動詞think的賓語, 故用what引導(dǎo)。07江蘇卷Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.

11、A. what B. why C. how D. whether答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞on的賓語, what在從句中又充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語, 其他選項(xiàng)為副詞或連詞, 無此作用。07山東卷Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 作介詞to的賓語, whoever在從句中作主語；no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀

12、語從句。07山東卷_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A. This B. That C. What D. It答案D考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析it在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情, the way在句中作方式狀語, 同時(shí)又作了先行詞, 其后為定語從句, 省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或in which。2008年真題08北京卷The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A.

13、 which B. that C. what D. who答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析該句中they hope是插入語, 故 “_ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”實(shí)際上是create的賓語, 且缺少賓語從句的連接詞, 并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語, what可以起到該作用。08天津卷The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案C考點(diǎn)考查表語從句。解

14、析由the last time可知是表示時(shí)間, 故用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。08安徽卷Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析how far多遠(yuǎn)；how soon多久；how often多長時(shí)間一次；how long多長時(shí)間。08湖南卷When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to fee

15、l important and loveD. A. what B. why C. whom D. which答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析句意為：當(dāng)被問到他們最需要什么時(shí), 孩子們說他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的, 希望被愛。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 且what在從句中作needed的賓語。08陜西卷Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案D考點(diǎn)考查同位語從句。解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷_ the party is to b

16、e held是get any idea的同位語, 故空格處應(yīng)為同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞, 且該從句中句子成分完整, 但語意不完整, 故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng), 表示地點(diǎn)。08重慶卷People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B. which C. what D. how答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 同時(shí)充當(dāng)achieved的賓語。08浙江卷Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a langua

17、ge different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析句中的from缺少賓語, what既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句, 又充當(dāng)了speak的賓語。08福建卷_ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. What C. As D. Which答案B考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析分析題干結(jié)構(gòu) “ is known to us all”是主語從句, 從句中缺少主

18、語, what引導(dǎo)主語從句, 在從句中作主語。如果選it, 需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。08山東卷 _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As答案C考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析what引導(dǎo)主語從句, 同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。2009年真題09湖南卷She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. howeve

19、r C. whatever D. whoever答案C考點(diǎn)名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為：她對我們來說是非常寶貴, 我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。句中缺少賓語, 選項(xiàng)中只有whatever符合句意可引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動詞do的賓語并在從句中充當(dāng)動詞take to的賓語。 答案C。09江西卷The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C考點(diǎn)間隔式同位語從句的用法。解析近年來地球氣候逐漸變暖

20、, 很多科學(xué)家已經(jīng)為此擔(dān)憂。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。09北京卷At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析起先他討厭這個(gè)新工作, 但決定給自己幾個(gè)月時(shí)間看看是否能感覺好點(diǎn)。考查賓語從句。答案D。09全國I卷Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales p

21、lease?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析我能夠和負(fù)責(zé)國際業(yè)務(wù)的人談?wù)剢?？whoever既作了 to 的賓語, 又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語。“whoever”作代詞, any person whothe person who “任何人”、 “無論誰”、 “的人”。09海南卷One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public healthA. what B. th

22、is C. that D. which答案C考點(diǎn)考查表語從句。解析句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾閠hat作代詞, that 作代詞, 往往用于特指, 相當(dāng)于 “that名詞”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陜西卷The how to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析此處從做介詞to的賓語, 是名詞性從句, 引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語, 指人, 意思是：無論是誰, 選D09上海卷As a new di

23、plomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案B考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析作為一名外交官, 他經(jīng)?？紤]著如何在這樣的場合表現(xiàn)得更得體?？疾橘e語從句, 從句缺少方式狀語。答案D。09四川卷News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C考

24、點(diǎn)考查同位語從句。解析在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容, 由于該題把同位語從句后置了, 所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。09天津卷It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析很顯然, 學(xué)生應(yīng)該為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。It為形式主語, that引導(dǎo)的真正的主語。09浙江卷Is there any possibility _ you could pic

25、k me up at the airport?No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what答案B考點(diǎn)考查同位語從句。解析你能到機(jī)場接我嗎？沒問題。答案B。09重慶卷We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮下學(xué)生們的要求：學(xué)校圖書館能多提供些關(guān)于科普方面的書。考查同位語從句。從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整

26、, 因此用that引導(dǎo)。答案A。09江蘇卷Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析預(yù)計(jì)許多西方年輕人會把可能是人生中最重要的抉擇婚姻, 幾乎完全交由幸運(yùn)之神掌握。 “_ could be life s most important decision”是leave的賓語從句, 從句缺少主語, 因此用

27、what。答案D。09陜西卷The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析這本指南書對想要從事這項(xiàng)工作的都人會有幫助。賓語從句中缺少主語, 排除B；no matter who雖然意思上和whoever相同, 但只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 也排除。Whoever既作主語中動詞或介詞的賓語, 又作從句中的主語, 相當(dāng)于anyone who;who不具備這種語法功能。答案D。09山東卷The little girl w

28、ho got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案A考點(diǎn)考查表語從句。解析remain是系動詞, 后加表語從句, 由句意可知, 從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語, 所以選A。2010年真題10福建卷We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C考

29、點(diǎn)賓語從句解析空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語。我們應(yīng)該尊重食物, 考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認(rèn)真對待食物的態(tài)度。10湖南卷Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考點(diǎn)考查名詞性從句。解析該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 根據(jù)句意 “辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。10天津卷As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a

30、business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which答案B考點(diǎn)考查名詞性從句。解析句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生, 他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營?？崭窈蟮膹木渲衪akes是動詞, 其后缺少賓語, 所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。10北京卷_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查主語從句。解析句意：一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。從句中缺賓語, 只能用B. what來引導(dǎo).

31、 C. 中的That引導(dǎo)主語從句不做成分。10浙江卷How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, _ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意：“這個(gè)周末野營怎么樣, 來點(diǎn)新鮮的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。10浙江卷It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousa

32、nd patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物, 但是, 它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故選擇what, 形容詞 “什么樣的”, 起修飾作用。10上海卷One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy

33、access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案A考點(diǎn)此處考查的是同位語從句。解析考查that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。10湖北卷The news _（房價(jià)將要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案that the housing price will fall考點(diǎn)同位語從句解析用 “that” 引導(dǎo)同位語從句, “房價(jià)”譯成 “housing price”。10山東卷

34、Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意應(yīng)為 “在大甩賣開始前, 我把孩子們在下個(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語, 所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。10上海卷When changing lanes, a driver should use his

35、 turning signal to let other drivers know _.A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查賓語從句。解析which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語, 句子用陳述語序。10四川卷How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or r