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1、關(guān)于形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)第1頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三形容詞:是修飾名詞(人或事物),表示名 詞的性質(zhì),特征或?qū)傩砸环N詞類(lèi)。 它在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)。副詞:用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及其他副詞 的詞叫副詞。副詞在句中多作狀語(yǔ). 一、形容詞和副詞的概念第2頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾 的名詞之前。 如: a new book, two big trees 等。二、形容詞和副詞的用法形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell

2、等之后。如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.第3頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三如果形容詞修飾不定代詞something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí),要放在不定代詞后面。如:something interesting nothing new副詞放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后、形容詞和副 詞之前。如果前面是行為動(dòng)詞,則后面用副詞。如: 1.She works hard .(修飾動(dòng)詞) 2.I am very busy.(修飾形容詞) 3.He runs too quickly

3、 .(修飾副詞) 4.We play happily. (修飾動(dòng)詞)第4頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三三、形容詞和副詞的級(jí)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí): 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一).原級(jí): 程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly Its too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiestA第5頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,

4、14點(diǎn)38分,星期三原級(jí)的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.1.as+原級(jí)+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.The watch is not _ beautiful as that one. A. very B. too C. so D. more第6頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三2. so和suchA)so that 與such that 的區(qū)別。so + adj. / adv.+ that such +

5、 n. + thatso+many/ few + ncmuch / little (少的)+ nuso + adj. + a(n) + n.單+ thatsuch + a(n)+ adj.+nc單 + that 第7頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三such + adj. + nu + that such + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 注意: 但當(dāng)little表示“小”時(shí)用such。如:These are such little boys that they cant dress themselves.第8頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,

6、星期三He is _ famous that all the basketball fans in China know him.The little boy is _ lovely that everyone likes him.We have _ much homework that we dont have tome to play.Pingpong is _ a popular game that people all over the world play it.He had made _ a lot of mistakes in his maths exercises that h

7、e had to do them all over.It was _ hot a day that they went swimming. so so so such such so第9頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三3. be too much + n. be much too+ adj. be too much for sb. 對(duì)太過(guò)分了4. cant be too +adj.= cant be +adj.+ enough “無(wú)論都不為過(guò)” You can never be careful enough. = You can never be too carefu

8、l. 你越小心越好。第10頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三二)比較級(jí):兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。表示“較”或“更一些”。 標(biāo)志詞:than (比) 比較級(jí)前面可以用even(更加),much(得多),far(得多),a little(一點(diǎn)),a bit(一點(diǎn)),a lot(大量),still(還,還要)等詞語(yǔ)表示不定程度或數(shù)量。I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing. This pen is much better than that one.Tom is a little shorter th

9、an his friend Jim.第11頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三1.比較級(jí)+than eg. Mary is much younger than Sue.2.疑問(wèn)句+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí), A or B? eg. Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? Which do you like better ,maths or English?比較級(jí)的常用句型第12頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三4. the +比較級(jí) + of the two 兩者中較的那個(gè)Eg: Jim is the taller of the twins

10、 . 5. the +比較級(jí) , the + 比較級(jí),表示越越 eg. He says, “the busier ,the better.”3. 比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí),表示越來(lái)越 The weather gets warmer and warmer. Mary gets more and more beautiful.第13頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang jiang River is one of

11、 in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than CCBD第14頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三

12、6. 倍數(shù)表示法: the + 抽象n.+ of + B. The new building is three times the height of the old one. as +原級(jí)+ as+ B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 比較級(jí)+ than + B. Our school is twice bigger than yours. A+be+ 倍數(shù)+第15頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三7.比較級(jí)than 1)than any other n. (單) (適用于范圍一致時(shí)) 2) (all) other n.

13、(復(fù)) 3) any n.(單) (適用于范圍不一致時(shí)) He is taller than any other student in his class. all other students in his class. any student in my class.第16頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三Do some exercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his clas

14、s.taller than any other taller than all other第17頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三8.more than 超過(guò) He is more than 20 years old. more A than B “與其說(shuō)是B,不如說(shuō)是A”。That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那個(gè)小姑娘是累了而不是餓了。 She is more a mother than a wife她是賢妻,更是良母。第18頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三 no more than 同一樣

15、不(兩者都否定)This book is no more interesting than that one. not more than 不如,不及 (兩者都具有某種特征,但程度不同)This book is not more interesting than that one.第19頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三 no less than 多達(dá),有之多,強(qiáng)調(diào)多,與no more than 意思相反。No less than 50people want to buy it.(多達(dá)有50人想買(mǎi)它) not less than 是less than 的否定式,“不少于

16、,不下于,至少”He has not less than 10 000 dollars.(他至少有一萬(wàn)元。)第20頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三1. Lucy is very short, but she is _ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3. Sam is _ at Chinese than J

17、im. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder 第21頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三 4. This one is too large. Can you show me a _one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 5. Do you think March is _ than January? Yes, its _ warmer. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite 第22頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,

18、5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三6. Im _ quieter than Susan. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 7. His French isnt so good as _. A: he B: him C:his D: hers 8. Her bag is newer than _. A. mine B. my C. me D. I第23頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三11. The _, the better. A. much B. many C. more D. most 12. Do you know who

19、 is _ of the twins? A. shorter B. heavier C. the older D. the funny13. The weather in North China is colder than _ in South China. A. B. this C. the one D. that 第24頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三13. Which one is _, this one or that one? A. good B. bad C. bestD. worse14. He is _ than me. A. older B. el

20、der C. young D. more younger15. I think your room is _ bigger. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. more第25頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三三). 最高級(jí) : 形容詞的最高級(jí)要加定冠詞the , 副詞最高級(jí)可省略the, 主要句型有: the + 最高級(jí) +of ineg. Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family.最高級(jí)的常用句型第26頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14

21、點(diǎn)38分,星期三 a. in 表示“在內(nèi)(指某范圍內(nèi))” 可以跟表示單位,組織,時(shí)間等單數(shù)名詞. b. of表示屬性(指在同類(lèi)的人,物中)后可接 the +基數(shù)詞 / the +基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù) /all +the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/allHe is the tallest student in his class.He is the tallest of the three / the three students / all the students / all.第27頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三 疑問(wèn)詞+ 動(dòng)詞+ 最高級(jí) Which like best, A, B

22、 or C? eg. Which is the best , A , B or C ?(3) the+ 最高級(jí) = 比較級(jí)+ than the other 名詞復(fù)數(shù) =比較級(jí) +than any other 名詞單數(shù) eg. Tom is the tallest of all . Tom is taller than the other students . Tom is taller than any other student . 第28頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三(4)one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最之一eg. Lu Xun is one of t

23、he greatest writers .(5) the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí) 表示 第 最eg. Changjiang is the first longest river in China . Huanghe is the second longest river in China . (6) 某人的+最高級(jí) (包括形容詞性物主代詞) 表達(dá)“ 某人的最” 最高級(jí)前省略定冠詞theeg . Linda is my sisters best friend. My best friend is May. 第29頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三六.使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的幾

24、個(gè)注意點(diǎn)1.比較應(yīng)在同類(lèi)事物中進(jìn)行. Marys hair is longer than you. Marys hair is longer than yours. 2. 形容詞的最高級(jí)前用the ,副詞的最高級(jí)前可以不用the 第30頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三七.注意1.His shirt is more expensive than mine.如果主語(yǔ)是物主代詞+名詞,那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞。2.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of+ the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞第3

25、1頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三注意 Which/Who+ 比較級(jí),A or B? Which/Who+ 最高級(jí),A ,B or C?3.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A.difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficultC第32頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三注意4. Mary is the ta

26、llest of all the sisters in the family .在使用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),一定要把自己包括 在比較的范圍內(nèi)。5.This is the third largest city in China . 當(dāng)表示“第二,第三”等意思時(shí),經(jīng)常在最高級(jí)的前面加second, third,等詞。 6.Its our largest machine in our factory. 當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞修飾時(shí),其前不加定冠詞the. 第33頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)辨析1.very 和much A)very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級(jí);much修飾比較

27、級(jí);修飾動(dòng)詞用much或very much ,eg. I very like English.(),因改為:I like English very much.B) 已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞前用very。如:very interesting / worrying / exciting C)還有修飾詞既不用very,也不用much. eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree第34頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三1. He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest

28、 D. furthest2. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys3. There are paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a littleCCA第35頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三4. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper5.Tom speaks Ch

29、inese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 6.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best CDA第36頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三7. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper8.Tom speaks Chinese better than Ji

30、mmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 9.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 10.Its too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiestCDAA第37頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三11.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. bigg

31、est C. better D. the most 12.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than . A.mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your13.Lucy is than Meimei, but Meimei is_ than Lucy. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, strongerADD第38頁(yè),共43頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,14點(diǎn)38分,星期三13.There are in the park on Sunday. A.more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples14.The dumplings are than the noodles,I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious15.-This blue sweater

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