2022年江蘇省鹽城市高考英語三模試卷

1、PAGE622022年江蘇省鹽城市高考英語三模試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）1（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Whatisthewomanprobablydoing？AWatchingamovieBReadinganewspaperCMakinganadvertisement2（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral？ATheirbestmemoriesofarelaxingholidayBTheirtravellingplansforthesummerholidayCTheirfavoritewaysoftravelli

2、ngaroundtheworld3（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Whenwillthemeetingbegin？AAt3：20BAt3：40CAt4：004（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Wherearethespeakers？AInashopBInarestaurantCInthemanshouse5（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Whatdoesthewomanmean？AShedoesntneedthemanshelpBSheexpectsthemantomovethedeskCShewantstoremovethebooksfromthedesk6（2分）（2022鹽城三模）（1）Whatdoe

3、sthemansayabouthisjob？AThebossisreallyniceBWorkmateslookfriendlyCWorkplaceissmallandnoisy（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？AThebosstoldthemanalltherulesBMarkwillbecomethebossthisyearCThemanwillcooperatewithMark7（2分）（2022鹽城三模）（1）Whydoesthewomantalktotheman？AHelosthisstudentvisaBHeoftenmakestrouble

4、CHeisoftenabsentfromclass（2）Whatistheworstresultofthemansbehavior？AHellbesentbackhomeBHellhavetorestarthiscourseCHellstayinthepolicestation8（3分）（2022鹽城三模）（1）WhatdoesthemanmainlymentionaboutHelen？AChangesinhercharacterBProblemswithteachersCRelationshipswithparents（2）Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend？A

5、HaveatalkwithHelenBTalkwithHelensfatherCSpendmoretimewithHelen（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen？AHerparentsareverybusyBClassmatesdislikeherCTeachersworryabouther9（4分）（2022鹽城三模）（1）WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung？ATheylearnedtoactatschoolBTheywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfatherCTheywereencouragedtoplaymu

6、sicbytheirmother（2）WhenwasthebandKrispystarted？AAfterNickandMelplayedtogetherBAfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschoolCAftertwomusicianssawNickandMelplaying（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthebandinthefirstyear？ATheyrecordedtwoalbumsBTheyjoinedamusiccompanyCTheywerewelcomeintheconcert（4）Whathasdisappointedtheman？APa

7、rentsforbadethemtojoinacompanyBHisillnessdelayedanewalbumrecordingCThefirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies10（4分）（2022鹽城三模）（1）Whatcanbeclearlyaffectedifteenagerslacksleep？ATheirspiritsBTheirlongtermhealthCTheiracademicperformance（2）Whatistoblameforteenagersnotgettingenoughsleepaccordingtothespeaker？A

8、PoordietBLackofexerciseCToomuchentertainment（3）Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetoteenagerswhohavetroublegettingtosleep？AListentomusicBReadabookCDrinkhotchocolate（4）Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsshoulddo？AStartlessonslaterBShortentheschooldayCOfferclassesintheevenings第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題：每小題1

9、分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑11（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Thomasmade_hisconcernsaboutthechangesthathadbeenintroducedatwork（）AplainBperfectCeasyDambiguous12（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Overthelastfourdecades，theChinesepeoplehave_enhancedproductivitythroughhardworkwithafirmspirit（）AroughlyBmerelyCsignif

10、icantlyDequally13（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwiththattoughcustomer？I_toherinsteadoftryingtoexplainoverthephoneifinyourshoes（）AwillwriteBwouldwriteCweretowriteDwouldhavewritten14（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Myprinterisfiveyearsold，soIdliketo_itandpurchaseanewoneonline（）AdeleteBretireCrefreshDdecl

11、are15（1分）（2022鹽城三模）YoushouldhaveheardTomyesterday？SureHeschargedwithtakingthecarwithouttheowners_（）AenquiryBprivilegeCcommandDconsent16（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Intermsoftheurbaneffectsofthetechnology，ourcitiesare_forselfdrivingcars（）AnowherenearreadyBnearnowherereadyCanywherenearreadyDnearanywhereready17（1分）（2

12、022鹽城三模）IsentinmyapplicationthreeweeksagoandtheyreprobablynotgoingtocallmebackImstill_hope，though（）AholdingoutBworkingoutCfiguringoutDsettingout18（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Manygraduatesarentpreparedforwhatthefuturehas_whentheycomeoutofschool（）AindemandBateaseCatlengthDinstore19（1分）（2022鹽城三模）_tofindingwaystomake

13、musicaccessibletoallchildrenisMsThompsonwithatouringcompanyofprofessionalmusicians（）ADevotingBDevotedCBeingdevotedDHavingbeendevoted20（1分）（2022鹽城三模）ByDecember2022，thenumberofChinesenetizensreached772million，_753millionsurftheInternetviamobilephones（）AwhichBwhoseCofwhichDforwhom21（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Manyof

14、lifesfailuresareexperiencedbypeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccess_theygaveup（）AonceBwhileCwhenDunless22（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Neverthroughouthistoryhasamanwho_alifeofeaseleftanameworthremembering（）AlivesBlivedCwouldliveDhadlived23（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Ifweworkedontheassumption_whatisacceptedastruereallyis

15、true，thentherewouldbelittlehopeforadvance（）AwhereBifCwhetherDthat24（1分）（2022鹽城三模）Ithadbeenmanyyearssincemylastvisit，butIfoundthehouseby_（）AlosingmyheadBcatchingmyeyeCbitingmytongueDfollowingmynose25（1分）（2022鹽城三模）WallStreetEnglishjustlaunchedanewWeChatlearningplatformandwecantakefreeclasses!_!Letmeha

16、vealook!（）AYoudontsayBYouhavegotitCYouhavemethereDYoucansaythatagain第二節(jié)：完形填空（滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑26（20分）（2022鹽城三模）StephenHawkingdiesat76today，thedaycoincidingwiththebirthdayofanotherlegendofscience，AlbertEinsteinHis（1）areinastateofdeepshockandhavetweetedt

17、hatthedeathofthegreatestscientistis（2）fortheybelievedthemantobeimmortalTheresonethingthatscertainanditsdeath，（3）howandwhenitcomesissomethingthatcantbeinoneshandsOrcanitbe？LookingathowHawkingsurvivedoverhalfacenturyofbeing（4）thedeathsentence，thescalesaretippingtowardayesAndheindeedjustdidnt（5）it；hesu

18、cceededHoweverdifficultlifemayseem，thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoand（6）at，hesaidDuringthecourseofhisraredisease，his（7）tothefieldofphysicsstandsoutmiraculouslyNow，whatmadethemanageniusofmind？Wasithiswillpowerorhis（8）misfortunethatstrengthenedhismind？Hewas（9）withacripplingdiseaseattheageof21，whichprog

19、ressivelydisablestheindividualInthe（10）ofhisgenius，however，fortune（11）himsincethenHisscientificworkgot（12）andbetterTheman，whosebodywassofragileandseemedto（13）hisgenius，nevergaveupSomeexpertssayperhapsHawkingwas（14）diagnosedandthisisthereasonofhissurvivingoverhalfacenturyAlso，doctorssaythediseasespre

20、ad（15）thanitdoesinmostofthepatients，givinghimmoretimeHawkinghimselfsaid，Ihavebeenluckythatmyconditionhas（16）moreslowlyButitshowsthatoneneednotlose（17）Hawkingseemedunaffectedbythedrawbackslife（18）athimHecallsallhisaccomplishmentsthatfollowedhisdiseasea（19）Heindeedisauniqueexampleoftwomindpowers（20）an

21、astonishingwillpowerandastrongsenseofdeterminationThesetwohelpedhimfightagainstallodds（1）AancestorsBdoctorsCopponentsDfollowers（2）AunavoidableBunreasonableCunbelievableDunpredictable（3）AorBbutCsoDfor（4）AhandedoverBturnedoverCtakenoverDrunover（5）AshareBcontrolCchangeDsurvive（6）AsucceedBwonderCpointDl

22、augh（7）AexplanationBdistributionCcontributionDattention（8）AmentalBemotionalCfinancialDphysical（9）AinfectedBoccupiedCdiagnosedDconcerned（10）ArespectBeventCfaceDname（11）AtrickedBfavoredCrejectedDabandoned（12）AthickerBtougherCsimplerDlighter（13）AcorruptBfailCspotDstrike（14）ApreciselyBentirelyCluckilyDw

23、rongly（15）AeasierBharderCslowerDquicker（16）AevolvedBprogressedCrecoveredDimproved（17）AfateBhopeChealthDfortune（18）AscreamedBbarkedCthrewDshot（19）AbonusBdepositCrewardDgain（20）AmultipliedBcombinedCexploitedDseparated第三部分：閱讀理解（滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑27（4分）（2022鹽城三模）AYale

24、educationemphasizestheimportanceoflearningforpublicserviceFoundedin1886，DwightHallatYaleisastudentrun，staffsupportedpublicserviceandsocialactionorganizationBelowisalistofsomeactiveprograms，whichcanbesearchedbyname，cause，ortypeofserviceLogoOverviewMissionAIDSWalkNewHavenCause（s）：Health&MedicineTypeso

25、fservice：FundraisingandFinancialSupportApplication：Joinanytime!A5KoffcampuswalktoraisemoneytoprovidesupportservicestoindividualsandfamiliesinfectedandaffectedbyHIV/AIDSinthegreaterNewHavencommunityOurgoalsaretoraisemoney，increasepublicawareness，promotepreventionthroughadvocacyAmericanRedCrossatYaleC

26、ause（s）：Health&MedicineTypesofservice：DirectServiceAdvocacyandEducationApplication：Joinanytime!WeareanundergraduateorganizationworkingtobringnationalAmericanRedCrossprojectstotheYalecampusWorkingwithourlocalNewHavenchaptertoorganizeprojectssuchasfirstaidandCPRtrainingWeuseYaleUniversityssignificantp

27、eopleresourcestoprovideessentialbloodsuppliestohospitalsandpatientsBestBuddiesInternationalCause（s）：Children&YouthPeoplewithDisabilitiesTypesofservice：DirectServiceAdvocacyandEducationApplication：Joinanytime!ThemissionofBestBuddiesInternationalistoestablishaglobalvolunteermovementthatcreatesopportun

28、itiesfornetoonefriendships，integratedemploymentandleadershipdevelopmentforpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesBridgesESLCause（s）：Education&LiteracyTypesofservice：DirectServiceApplication：Joinanytime!BridgesESLprovidesfreeEnglishlanguagelessonstoindividualsintheYaleandNewHavencommunityw

29、howantorneedtoimprovetheircommunicationskillsandbridgetheirlanguagegapTheseindividualswillacquiretheEnglishskillsneededtobeeffectiveinthefamily，theuniversity，theworkplace，andthecommunityVolunteertutorsareattheheartofourprogramBecomeavolunteertoday!（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEintermsofhealthandmedici

30、necauses？AVolunteerswillprovidedirectsupportservicestoAIDSvictimsBAIDSWalkNewHavenistargetedatYaleHIVinfectedstudentsCAmericanRedCrossatYaleencouragesYalestudentstodonatebloodDThosejoiningAmericanRedCrossatYaleshouldbemedicalexperts（2）Asanewforeignuniversityfreshman，he/sheislikelytobenefitfromAAIDSW

31、alkNewHavenBAmericanRedCrossatYaleCBestBuddiesDBridgesESL28（6分）（2022鹽城三模）Personally，IlovewritingreviewsofanykindmostlybecausethatwayIcanputallmythoughtsaboutthesubjectonthepaperBeforewegoon，IhavetomentionitisdifferentwhenyouwriteareviewforyourselfieyourblogorwebsiteandforyourprofessorincollegeToanun

32、trainedeye，reviewsmayseempointlessWhatsthepointofwritingaboutsomethingwhenotherpeopleandyourprofessorhavealreadyreadthebook？Isntitenoughtotalkaboutitintheclass？Justasmoviereviewsdevelopyourcriticalthinking，bookreviewsdothesameItisnotenoughtoreadabookandcallitaday；youhavetoestablishyouropinion，yourli

33、kes，anddislikesWhenaprofessorgivesyouthisassignment，he/shewantstoseeyourabilitiestoanalyzethebookandusevocabularyskillstodiscussdifferentpartsoftheplotSinceweareaccustomedtowritingbookreportsataveryyoungage，itcomesasnosurprisewedontthinkbookreviewsaredifferentthanabookreportContrarytothepopularbelie

34、f，bookreviewsandbookreportsaretwodifferenttypesofwritingKnowinghowtheydifferisessentialforwritingahighqualitypaperthatwillguaranteeagoodgradeBookreportsusuallycentrearoundtopicaldetailsabouttheauthorandtheplotofthestoryOntheotherhand，abookreviewisamorecomplicatedapproachtounderstandinganddiscussinga

35、bookItdoesntcentrearoundasummaryofeachsection，butyouhavetocarryoutathoroughanalysisAsyougrowanddevelopasastudent，sodoesyourabilitytothinkcriticallyYoudontjustsumupwhatyouvejustreadbutanalyzeeverypieceofthepuzzleinordertoshowtheabilitynotonlytopayattentiontodetailbutalsoengagethinkingcriticallyHere，y

36、ouhavetobecarefulthatyouarent，actually，justretellingthestoryWhilebookreviewsmaycontainsomeelementsofbookreportsegauthor，characters，plot，theemphasisistoprovideamoredetailedinsight，godeeperandelaboratestrengthsandweaknessesofthebook，anddiscusstheelementsofthestoryYouknowthedifferencebetweenbookreports

37、andbookreviews，nowwhat？NowyourereadytobegintheassignmentInordertowriteathoroughbookreview，youhavetopayattentiontoeverythingaboutthebook，whichiswhywritingdowntheinformationabouttheauthor，genre，etcisstronglyadvisedThatswhyyoullneedapenandnotebookwhereyoucanwriteeverything（1）Accordingtothepassage，whats

38、houldbedonebeforestartingtowriteareview？AIdentifyingthetargetreaderBConsultingwithyourprofessorCDevelopinganinterestinreviewsDListingallyourthoughtsonthepaper（2）TheauthorshowstheimportanceofabookreviewmainlybyAgivingasolidexampleBmakingareasonableassumptionCdrawingavalidcomparisonDprovidingadetailed

39、description（3）Wheredoesthefundamentaldifferencebetweenareportandareviewlie？AObjectivesummaryBCriticalcommentsCThoroughcomprehensionDPersonalabilities29（8分）（2022鹽城三模）Theworldsmostcomplexbiologicalcomputer，madefromagroupofengineeredcells，couldonedaybeimplantedintothebodytodetectdiseasesanddelivertreat

40、mentsInanearlyresearchin2022，MartinFusseneggeratETHZurishinSwitzerlandandhiscolleaguesengineeredtwokidneycellstobecomeabiologicalcircuitcapableofsimplemathematicsOneofthecellswasabletocalculateaddition：thepresenceorabsenceofeachoftwochemicalswouldswitchonareactioninsidethecellthatwouldmakeitshinedif

41、ferentcolorsTheothercellworkedinthesamewaybutcouldsubstractamountsThiskindofbiologicalcircuitresemblesasimplelogiccircuitinacomputerIntheory，itcouldbeusedtoindicatethepresenceofaninfectioussubstancewhileinfactitfailedMostbiologicalreactionsinthebodyarentthatsimple，thoughTheyrarelyrelyononeinputandon

42、eoutputinstead，multipleinputsleadtodifferentoutputsForinstance，ahighlevelofcalciuminthebodyinthepresenceofaspecifichormonemaysuggestonedisease，butahighlevelofcalciumalongwithanotherhormonemightindicateacompletelydifferentconditionTobemorepractical，biologicalcomputersneedtobeabletoperformmorecomplexm

43、athematicsHowever，itishardtopackmultiplecalculationsintoasinglecellTogetaroundthis，F(xiàn)usseneggerandhisteamhaveengineeredamulticellularsystem，inwhichdifferentcellseachperformaseparatecalculationandpassontheresultstoeachotherThesystemhasninecells，eachcontainingabiochemicalreactionthatrespondstothreechem

44、icalinputssimilartoanAND，NOTandORsysteminatraditionalelectroniccircuitThesecellscoordinatetheiractivitiesbyreleasingchemicalsthatpassfromonecelltotheotherTogether，theyformafullybiologicalcircuitthatcanrespondtomultipleinputsAlthoughitisnotatastageyetwherewecantestonanimals，webelieveitisthemostcomple

45、xbiologicalcomputereverassembled，saysFusseneggerThisworkaddressesoneofthemajorlimitationsinsyntheticbiology（合成生物學(xué)）alackofprogrammabledevices，saysAngelGoniMoreno，asyntheticbiologistatNewcastleUniversity，UKHesaysthatFusseneggersmulticellularapproachenablesyoutoprogrammethecircuitandachievedifferentcal

46、culationsjustbyconnectingtheninecellsindifferentconfigurations（設(shè)置）Inthefuture，abiologicalcomputerlikethiscouldbeusedtomonitormorecomplexmedicalconditionsForexample，itcouldrespondtoariseincalcium，adropinahormoneandanincreaseinabiomarker，whichtogetherwouldsignalthepresenceofaspecifictypeofcancer，helpd

47、iagnoseitandalerttheusertoseekappropriatetreatment（1）TheunderlinedwordsubstractinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoAaddupBtakeawayCsplitupDgiveaway（2）WhatwastheprogressmadeinFussenegersearlyresearch？AAbiologicalcircuitwasimplantedinoneofkidneycellsBTheindicationofinfectioussubstancesbecamearealityCEngin

48、eeredkidneycellscouldswitchonbiologicalreactionsDCertaincellsweremadecapableofperformingmathematics（3）WhathasmadeFusseneggerscurrentmulticellularsystemsospecial？AIthasallthefunctionsofatraditionalelectroniccircuitBItisprogrammableandabletoperformdifferentmathematicsCIthassuccessfullypackedmultipleca

49、lculationsintoasinglecellDIthasbeentestedthroughaseriesofexperimentsonanimals（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？ASmartcellsindicatingvariouscancersBElectroniccircuitmadefrommulticellsCProgrammablecellsimplantedinhumanbodiesDBiologicalcomputermadefromhumancells30（12分）（2022鹽城三模）AccordingtoGuglielmoCav

50、alloandRogerChartier，readingaloudwasacommonpracticeintheancientworld，theMiddleAges，andaslateasthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesReaderswerelistenersattentivetoareadingvoice，andthetextaddressedtotheearasmuchastotheeyeThesignificanceofreadingaloudcontinuedwellintothenineteenthcenturyUsingCharlesDicke

51、nssnineteenthcenturyasapointofdeparture，itwouldbeusefultolookatthefamilialandsocialusesofreadingaloudandreflectonthefunctionalchangeofthepracticeDickenshabituallyreadhisworktoadomesticaudienceorfriendsInhislateryearshealsoreadtoabroaderpubliccrowdChaptersofreadingaloudalsoaboundinDickensownliteraryw

52、orksMoreimportantly，hetookintoconsiderationtheVictorianpracticewhencomposinghisprose，somuchsothathiswritingismeanttobeheard，notonlyreadonthepagePerformingaliterarytextorallyinaVictorianfamilyiswelldocumentedApartfrompromotingapleasantfamilyrelationship，readingaloudwasalsoameansofprotectingyoungpeopl

53、efromthedangerofsolitary（孤獨的）readingReadingaloudwasatoolforparentalguidanceBymeansofreadingaloud，parentscouldalsointroducedliteraturetotheirchildren，andassuchthepracticecombinedleisureandmoreseriouspurposessuchasreligiouscultivationintheyouthsWithinthefamily，itwascommonplaceforthefathertoreadaloudDi

54、ckensreadtohischildren：oneofhissurvivingandoftenreprintedphotographsfeatureshimposingonachair，readingtohistwodaughtersReadingaloudinthenineteenthcenturywasasmuchaclassphenomenonasafamilyaffair，whichpointstoawidespreadbeliefthatVictorianreadershipprimarilymeantamiddleclassreadershipThosewhofelloutsid

55、ethisgrouptendedtobeoverlookedbyVictorianpublishersDespitethis，Dickens，withhispublishersChapmanandHall，managedtodistributeliteraryreadingmaterialstopeoplefromdifferentsocialclassesbyreducingthepriceofnovelsThiswasalsomadepossiblewiththetechnologicalandmechanicaladvancesinprintingandthespreadofrailwa

56、ynetworksatthetimeSincetheliteracylevelofthissectionofthepopulationwasstilllowbeforeschoolattendancewasmadecompulsoryin1870bytheEducationAct，aconsiderablenumberofpeoplefromlowerclasseswouldlistentorecitalsoftextsDickenssreaders，whowerefromsuchsocialbackgrounds，mighthaveheardDickensinthismannerSevera

57、lbiographersofDickensalsodrawattentiontothefactthatitwastypicalforhistextstobereadaloudinVictorianEngland，andthusilliteracywasnotanobstacleforreadingDickensReadingwasnolongerachieflyclosetedformofentertainmentpracticedbythemiddleclassathomeAworkingclasshomewasinmanywaysnotconvenientforreading：therew

58、eretoomanydistractions，thelightingwasbad，andthehomewasalsooftenhalfaworkhouseAsaresult，theVictoriansfromthenonmiddleclassestendedtofindrelaxationoutsidethehomesuchasinparksandsquares，whichwereidealplacesforthepublictogowhileawaytheirlimitedleisuretimeReadingaloud，inparticularpublicreading，tosomeexte

59、ntblurredthedistinctionsbetweenclassesTheVictorianmiddleclassdefineditsidentitythroughdifferenceswithotherclassesDickensspopularityamongreadersfromthenonmiddleclassescontributedtothecreationofanewclassofreaderswhoreadthroughlisteningDifferentreadersofDickenswerenotreadingsolitarilyandjealously，touse

60、WalterBenjaminstermInstead，theyoftenenjoyedamorecommunalexperience，anexperiencethatisgenerallylackingintodaysworldModernaudiobookscanbeconsideredacontemporaryversionofthepracticeHowever，whilethetwentiethandtwentiethfirstcenturytrendforindividualstolistentoaudiobookskeepssomecharacteristicsoftraditio