現(xiàn)在完成時課堂學(xué)案

1、現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)教學(xué)設(shè)計ThePresentPerfectTense1。表過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,比方Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.(對現(xiàn)在的影響：不餓)平時與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間副詞already,never,ever,just,yet等狀語連用Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.Ihaveneverheardofthatbefore.HaveyoueverriddenahorseIvejustfinishedmyhomework.HaveyoumilkedthecowyetYes,Ihavedonethatalready.Hehasn

2、otcomeyet.注意點一：現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的用法比較現(xiàn)在完成時不能夠和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday,lastnight,twoweeksago,in1998,justnow等試比較：Theplanehasarrived.飛機已經(jīng)來了。（說明現(xiàn)在的情況：飛機在這兒）Theplanearrivedaquarterago.飛機是一刻中以前來的。（重申換作發(fā)生的時間在過去）PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.A:火車已經(jīng)開走了.什么時候開走的半個小時以前開走的.A:這本書我已經(jīng)買了兩年了.你在哪兒買的在我老家買的.A:你看過這部電影嗎看過

3、.A:什么時候看的.B:上周星期天看的.2。表示過去已經(jīng)開始，連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).平時和間）以及sofar,bynow,thesedays,inthelasttenyears注意點二、非連續(xù)性動詞不能夠與時間段for,since,howlong它周邊的詞。for（段時間）,since（點時等連用。連用，要變換成為意思與haveborrowedthebookfor2weeks.()filmhasbegunfor5minutes.()這輛自行車我買了兩年了。Ive_thebike_twoyears.HeleftNanjingtwoyearsago.He_Nanjingfortwoyears.5

4、.Themonkeydiedlastmonth.Themonkey_foramonth.6.A:Honglong_you_()B:Twoweeks.,getillB.have,fallenillC.were,illD.have,beenill注意要點三：havebeenin,havebeento與havegoneto練習(xí)：用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空的用法Where_1_LiFei_1_He_2_toHainanIsland.Howlong_3_he_3_thereHe_4_thereforthreedays.CouldyoutellmethewaytoHain

5、anIslandSorry,I_5_never_5_there.Howmanytimes_6_LiFei_6_tothatplaceHe_7_thereonlyonce.用括號中所給的動詞的合適形式完成以下句子。Mary_(lose)herpen._you_(see)ithereandthere_you_(find)yourwatchyet3.-Areyouthirsty-NO,I_just_(have)someorange.We_already_(return)thebook._they_(build)anewschoolinthevillage-HasTomtaughtyouEnglish

6、-Yes,he_(teach)usEnglishfortwoyears.I_(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.CanyouhelpmeWhat_they_(do)withthenewspaperTheyhavereadthem.-Thedoorisopen.Who_(open)itDoyouknow-Sorry,Idontknow.Myfather_(read)thenoveltwice.WuDong_(be)asoldierforoneyear.Thestudents_(study)inthemiddleschoolsincelastmonth.Howlong_you_(kn

7、ow)himMike_(make)quiteafewfriendssincehecametoChina.I_(give)myfriendanicebookrecently.LiPingandWuDong_(see)theoldmanthreetimes._sheever_(teach)youEnglishThesechildren_(stay)intheparkfortwohours.現(xiàn)在完成時直擊中考題選擇填空。1I_aletterfromhimsinceheleft（天津市）AdidntreceiveBhaventgotCdidnthaveDhaventheard2Wherehaveyou

8、_thesedaysIhaveto_Dazhuwithmyfriends（重慶市）Abeen；goneBbeen；beenCgone；beenDgone；gone3Howlonghaveyou_thisbook（哈爾濱市）AboughtBborrowedChadDlent4WheresPeterHe_toNanjing（沈陽市）AisgoingBhasbeenChasgoneDwent5Youveneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore，_（河北省）AhaventyouBhaveyouCdoyouDdontyou6Wehavelivedhere_fiveyearsag

9、o（河南?。〢whenBsinceCbeforeDafter7IhavewatchedthegameWhenyou_it（長沙市）Ahave；watchedBdo；watchCdid；watchDwill；watch8HowdoyoulikeBeijing，MrBlackOh，I_suchabeautifulcity（江西?。〢dontvisitBdidntvisitChaventvisitedDhadntvisited9Theoldpeople_lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek（廣州市）AdontfeelBhasntfeltChavent

10、feltDdidntfeel10Mygrandfather_inthesmalltownallhislifesayshelikesthetown（四川?。〩ealwaysAlivedBhavelivedChaslivedDisliving11MissBrown_totheGreatWalltwice（貴陽市）AhavebeenBhasbeenChavegoneDhasgone12HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice_hecametoYunnan（昆明市）AafterBbeforeCsinceDfor13Hisgrandpa_fortwoyears（廣西）AwasdiedBhasbeendeadCwasdeadDhasdied14Haveyouever_toHaikouYes，I_therewithmyfami