大學(xué)外語第三冊quiz3師大2011級的

1、答案在最后！!！Part1MultipleChoice（每題：1分）Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply_declinedreduceddescendedslippedThepublicationofthepoetsmostrecentworkswillcertainly_hisnationalreputation.risestrengthenenlargeenhance3.Readingdetective（偵探）sto

2、riesisoneofhisfavorite_hobbiesoccupationshabitsengagements4.Itsquitestrangethatheshouldbeutterly_topubliccriticism.inactiveindifferentuninterestedunconsidered5.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull_capacitystrengthlengthpossibility6.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_b

3、etterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.addD.increase7.Aswehadtokeepthefiregoingthroughoutthegames,wehadtoaddfirewood_speciallypermanentlypreviouslyconstantly8.Idontlikethenoiseofthisairconditioner,butIvelearnedto_it.staywithstandwithgowithlivewith9.Theoldcoupledecidedto_aboyandag

4、irlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.adaptbringreceiveadoptThesoldierwas_ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.scoldedchargedaccusedpunished11.Newdifficultieskept_astheybuilttherailwaytunnel.arisingarousingraisingrising12.Hebegantotakepolitics_onlywhenheleftschool.A.carefullyseriouslygravelysolemnly1

5、3.Reading_themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge;itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.insertsdecoratesdeservesprovides14.Thejoysoftravel,havinglong_hasthemeans.A.omittedB.missedC.neglectedD.discardedthedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewho15.Sheisthemost_secretaryIveeverhad.efficienteffectiveindustr

6、ialpracticedMr.Johnsonsaidthathisclients_oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth.didntreceivehadntreceivedhaventreceiveddontreceive17.Yourexplanationis_thanhis.nomoreconvincingnotsoconvincingnomoreconvincednotsoconvinced18.ThecolorTVsetthatyouboughtatalowerpriceis_theonethatweboughtataslightlyhigherprice.A.in

7、feriortoB.inferiorthanmoreinferiormoreinferiorthan19.Theorycouldnotdowithoutpractice,_withouttheory.practicecoulddoneitherpracticecouldneitherdoneitherpracticecoulddoneithercouldpracticedo20.Thereisacrowdofpeopleinfrontofthehouseoverthere.Whatdoyousuppose_?happenshappeninghashappenedtohavehappened21

8、.Heheld_firmlyandwouldnotletmego.meatarmmemyarmalotaboutairplanes.C.meanarmD.mebythearm22.Bythetimethistalkisover,weA.shallbelearningB.arelearningC.shalllearnD.shallhavelearntPart2Cloze(withfourchoicesprovided)(每題：2分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices

9、givenforeachblank.Questions1to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AlbertEinsteinistrulyoneofthegreatestmindsofalltime.His|brilliance1.ismostfamousforbringingusthe2equationisalso2.mathematicalequation,E=MC.Thisknownasthetheoryofrelativity.However,Einsteinscontributions3.tophysicsandpoliticsweremany.Histh

10、eoriesare4.responsibleforachangeinphysics.Itisbecauseofthemthatwehaveourcurrentunderstandingof|principlesmanyofphysicsbasic5.BorninGermanyin1879,heenjoyed6.classic3musicandplayedtheviolin.Evenasasmallhelpfulboyhewasvery7.Einsteinlikedtotellimpressedhowhewas8.asachildbythecompass.Itadvocatedwasthecom

11、passthat9.hisfurtherconvincedtheoreticalresearch.Thecompass10.himthattherewassomethingbehindthings,somethingdeeplyhidden.In1933hemovedandsettleddowninAmericaandjoineda11.3ofscientistsattheInstituteforAdvaneed|conferenceNewJersey.Hewasnever12.StudyinPrinceton,vacantabouthispurpose.Einsteinworkedhardt

12、o13.thebasicconceptsofphysicswithoneresolveanother.Thisleadhimto14.tacklequestionsrelatedtothestructureoflightandmovementofenergybuildinganatomicbomb.Besidesallofhisaccomplishmentsarguedparticles.He15.andprovedsomethingthatwasunknownbefore.Particlesoflightcanactlike16.liberatedparticlesofenergy.Eins

13、teinandseveralotherscientiststoldPresidentRooseveltofathreat*17.tomankindfromNaziGermany.TheNazisextensiveweretryingtobuilda18.bomb.19.Shortlyafter,theUnitedStatesGovernmenttookaction.acceleratedTheUSlikewise20.itsresearchonmentionedhere,Einsteinalsoreceivedthegreatesthonorinphysics,theNobelPrize.Pa

14、rt3ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)(每題：2分)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions1to4arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Light,aboveallelse,playsthemostimportantroleinpicturemaking;itistheverybeingofpainting,forwithoutitthereisno

15、color,nomodeling,noshapes,nothing.Coupledwithlightaretheshadowsitcasts.Howoftendoesonenoticeapaintingthatmaybequitedelicatelyworked,fullofdetailsandinterestbutforallthesepointsitremainsadull,sorrysight?Thereasoncanoftenbethatthelightandshadehavejustnotbeenobservedandrenderedwithtruth.Thisseeingoflig

16、htandshadeinIandscapesdoesneedpractice;therecanbemanyshadesandgentiefeaturesthatcanbeunnoticed.Still,itwillnotbejustamatterofhighlights（強彩色）anddeepshade.Therewillbehalf-tones（中間色彩）,reflectedlightstobesoughtoutandregistered.Deepshadecanbedeceptive（造成假想的）itisnogoodjustdismissingitasamatterofadarkflata

17、reaofcolor.Itiswhattheartistcanpaintofthethingsgoingoninshadowedareasthatmarkshisclass.TakealookatapicturesuchasTheAdorationoftheShepherdsbyRembrandt.Withinthedarkpassagesaresubtleforms,allindicatedwithasmuchcareasthoseinthestrongly-litplaces.ThereisanItalianwordchiaroscurothatmeansthestudyoflightan

18、dshade.Thisconcernwiththeeffectsofbothcanbeseeninthehandlingofmanymasters.Seeingtheactualeffectsoflightandshadeisonesideofthestudytheotheristotraintheeyetodecideexactlywhatcolorsareinthem.Oncemore,wheneverpossible,turntolookatthosewhohavesucceededinthepastwiththeparticularproblemthatispuzzlingyou.Ac

19、cordingtothepassage,thereisanotherimportantthingthatgoestogetherwithlightinpicturemaking.Whatisit?Itisthecolorthatthepainterusesinthepicture.Itistheshapesofthingsthatthepainterpaintsinthepicture.Itisthemodelinginthepicture.Itistheshadowsthatthelightcasts.Accordingtothepassage,agoodpainter_paintsdeep

20、shadeasadarkflatareaofcolor,B.paintsstrongly-litformsintheshadedpartspayscarefulattentiontohisdarkareasD.paysmorecaretothestrongly-litpartsWhatarethetwosidesofchiaroscuro?Studyingbothlightandshade.Studyinghowlightandshadeaffectthings.Studyingthecolorsinlightandshade.Studyingtheeffectsoflightandshade

21、andthecolorsinthem.Whatdoesthewritersuggesttoapainterwhoishavingproblems?A.Heshouldlearnbytrialanderror（差錯）.Heshouldstudytheoldmasters.Heshouldbecarefulaboutmixinghispaintstogether.Heshouldobservehisworkcarefully.Questions5to9arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAnge

22、lesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtoll人數(shù)）couldhavebeenmuchworse.（死亡Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensity（強度）thatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4

23、:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecityshighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodes（準(zhǔn)貝U）inLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecitysbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersarentrestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboar

24、dsareblueprints（宏圖）forimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,

25、andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations（振動）.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquakesuopasnoojeqpinoqsuoijuaHenbiipEOAqpasneoa6eiuep0屮Suiziiu

26、iuiiuui冋ia6essedo屮IUOJ）pajjajuiequeo打-8SOMEnbiiyEOAqpasneosuoijejqiApuncubo屮oonpaiueoau6isap|Enpajiqoje40Ajixaidiuoo0屮aseajouip|no/vgA|；sooi|bn0屮anqMqpoMeqp|no/vgsiuaiqojdlepueuijsnogsesriEOp|no/vva6essed0屮uipassngps6uip|inqpeiusaqi/suoijejqiASQ”EnbiipEOue40pediui0屮ainseaiuQ6uip|inq0屮jouoijepunoj0屮u

27、am6uaj;sd|aqg?ainooe屮!MnbiipEOue406uiiuooeq;pipajdg6uip|inq。屮uouoipeSQ”EnbiiiJEOue（感丼）aoueieqja;unoov01sia6essedaq;uipauoijuaiu叩diuooaq;40uoipunjeq丄-9s6uip|inq40uononJJSUOO0屮sAe/vq6iqpueuiapeiuuaaqpeqsjuaiuaAOjdiu!Q血P!ioi|eojauo6peqsjuapisajsa|a6uvso|40sjaqiunua6je|gsAe/vq6iq0屮uoUE屮o屮Eseaje（陰曰邑）lenu

28、apisaj0屮uipaunooogs6uip|inq0屮OJUIinquooqpeqsoindiuoo/vauvnb屮JEOsa|a6uvso|0冋1siMOIAiaAijejediuooSBM屮uisaAi|40sso|0屮Aq/vuoseajauo9nbiiiJEO6uunppa6eiuepeqo;ssa|eqp|no/vpuesaAi|AueiuOABSp|no/vAo屮UaAaMOHPl!nq01aAisuadxaAjaAeqpinoosainQruispeius/vauaqiuoipajipajisoddoaq;uiyiqso;6uip|inq0屮aojojpino/vuoindi

29、uoo0屮pEMJOjsdq6uip|inq0屮pueso”Ei|spunob0屮uaq/vsuoijejqiAtheincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstructionthedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterialsthereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrationsearlyforecastsofearthquakes9.Theauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto_.comparetheconsequencesoftheearthqu

30、akesthatoccurredintheUSencouragecivilengineerstomakemoreextensiveuseofcomputersoutlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterialsreportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuildingsQuestions10to14arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarea

31、lsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationed（供應(yīng)，發(fā)散）amongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriad（極大數(shù)量）ofservices,includinglabor,professions,transportation,andpublic-utility（

32、公用事業(yè)）services.Theinterrelationshipofallthesepricesmakesupthesystemofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomly（任意地）selectedindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplytha

33、tpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceor,inotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinmarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfaritgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethanthemoneyinvolvedmustbeknown

34、.Boththebuyerandsellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatapplytothetransaction,guarantees（保證）ontheproductorservi

35、ce,deliveryterms,returnprivilege,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,boththebuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomposethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TheInherentWeaknessesofthePriceSystem.TheCompl

36、exitiesofthePriceSystem.CreditTermsinTransactions.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector.Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilytolaborandeducationtransportationandinsuraneeutilitiesandrepairsproductsandservicesAccordingtothepassage,whichifthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteundersta

37、ndingofprice?Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.Thequantityofaproduct.Thequalityofaproduct.Warranties（保修證書）thatcoveraproduct.Inthelastsentence,thewordtheyreferstoA.returnprivilegesbuyersandsellersmoneyandcreditsD.allthefactorsTheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscussesunusualwaystoadvertiseprod

38、uctstypesofpaymentplansforservicetheoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsocietyhowcertainelementsofapricepackageinflueneeitsmarketvalueQuestions15to19arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.rm90yearsold.Theadvantageofbeing90isthatyoucanlookforwardtodeath.Theworldisgettingnoisier,sexierandmorehorrib

39、lebytheminute,butatleastIcancomfortmyselfwiththefactthattheendisinsight.OrsoIthought.ImaginemyangerwhenIopenedthenewspaperanddiscoveredtheyweregoingtomakeuslivetill130.Whenyoure60or70thethoughtofdeathcrossesyourmindlikeashadow.Itdisturbsyou,itworriesyou.Butbythetimeyoureachmyageyouhopeforit.Mybodyis

40、dyingonme.Itshorrible.Youstarttosmellthesmellofdeathandyoucandonothingaboutit.IcannoIongerseeproperly.Yougodeaf,andpeopletalktoyouasifyoureachild.Yourlegsgiveuponyou.NowadaysIspendsomuchtimeworkingouthowtoavoidmakingthetripdownstairsmorethanonceaday.WhenIdogetout,Icanbarelywalkmorethanafewyardsandac

41、cordingtothosewhoknowme,Imluckyingoodshapeformy90years.Ah,buttheworldwouldbesomuchwiser,somepeoplesay.Imafraidthatsanillusion.Aswegetolder,weloseourwisdom,ourmind,andevenourIanguage.Wewouldhaveaworldinwhichnoonecouldcommunicatebecausewedhaveforgottenhowto.No.Theabsolutenothingnessofdeathissomethingtolookforwardto.IfIdiscoveredamedicinetomakepeopleliveuntil130,thefirstthingIddoistoburyit.Whatistheadvantageofbeing90yearsold?Youcanbecomesexier.Youcanlookforwardtodeath.Youcanenjoytheworldmore.D.Youcanhearlessnoise.Whydidthespeakergetangry?HelearnedpeoplewillliveIonger.Helearnedpeoplewillben