2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習英語外研版課時分層作業(yè)22　Meeting the muse

1、 課時分層作業(yè)(二十二)完形填空(2021合肥市調(diào)研性檢測)When I was little，I was taught to be a person of integrityThis means that I maintain 1 moral standards，and do the right thing even when nobody is 2 After I grew up，I started to 3 this principle to every area of my life. 4 ，in doing so，I experienced oppositionWhenever I

2、told the turth，I was told，“You take things too 5 ”Whenever I worked hard，others would say，“Its not worth the 6 ”For a while，I wondered if I really needed to 7 to do the right thing and if I could 8 the rules a bitHowever，whenever I did or said something that 9 my beliefs，I would lose my inner 10 Fro

3、m then on，I made up my mind not to compromise (違背)my values just to 11 othersIf you have had 12 experiences，why not ask yourself some questions？If you send your car to a mechanic for 13 ，do you want the mechanic to give your car the best 14 ？If you allow a financial advisor to handle your money，do y

4、ou 15 him to give you the best return for your 16 ？Of course you doIntegrity is one of the greatest of lifes treasures that you cannot live 17 Integrity shapes your 18 and mirrors your true faithfulnessApply it to every area of your lifePerhaps，in the short run，you might get ripped offBut in the lon

5、g run， 19 you stay true to your values，you will be the one 20 your life【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講了“我”從小被教導(dǎo)要做一個誠實正直的人，然而在成長過程中這樣做遭到了反對，從而心中產(chǎn)生了困惑、動搖，最后明白了誠實正直的重要意義，堅定了自己的做人原則。1AhighBnormalChowDuniqueA考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”從小被教導(dǎo)要做一個誠實正直的人。這意味著“我”要一直保持較高的道德標準，即使在別人看不到的地方也要做正確的事情。2AhelpingBwatchingClisteningDguidin

6、gB考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。3AadjustBsendCapplyDleaveC考查邏輯推斷。上文說“我”從小被教導(dǎo)要做一個誠實正直的人，因此長大后“我”就將誠實正直的做人原則應(yīng)用到生活中的各個方面。apply“使用，應(yīng)用”符合語境。4AMoreoverBOtherwiseCHoweverDThereforeC考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)下文可知，每當“我”這么做的時候，“我”會遭到反對，這里存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。5ApersonallyBwillinglyCcarefullyDseriouslyD考查語境推斷。每當“我”說出真相時，別人就會對“我”說：“你太認真了?！泵慨敗拔摇迸ぷ鲿r，別人就會

7、說：“不值得這樣努力?！眛ake sthseriously“認真對待某人/某事”。6AriskBrespectCeffortDpatienceC考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。7AcontinueBpretendClearnDstopA考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的誠實正直往往會被其他人反對，因此“我”開始懷疑有沒有必要繼續(xù)堅持自己的原則，做正確的事情，或者自己是否可以稍微改變規(guī)則。8AobeyBbendCmakeDfollowB考查邏輯推斷。參見上題解析。bend the rules“根據(jù)具體情況改變規(guī)則，通融”是固定短語。9AconfirmedBsharedCstuck toDwent

8、againstD考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)下文可知，從那以后，“我”下定決心不會為了討好別人而違背自己的價值觀。再結(jié)合“However”可推斷此處說的是每當“我”做了或者說了違背“我”信念的事情，“我”就會內(nèi)心不安。10AcontrolBbeautyCstrengthDpeaceD考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。11AsupportBpleaseCattractDtrustB考查邏輯推斷。參見第9題解析。12AmeaningfulBsimilarCdifferentDpracticalB考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“why not”可知，此處表示如果你也有過類似的經(jīng)歷，故選B。13ArepairBdecora

9、tionCsaleDevaluationA考查常識推斷。根據(jù)常識可知，把車送到修理工那里應(yīng)該是要修車。14AgradeBcommentCserviceDoperationC考查常識推斷。根據(jù)常識可知，修理工提供的是服務(wù)。15AforbidBforceCpersuadeDexpectD考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示如果你讓理財顧問管理你的錢，你是否期望他為你的投資帶來最好的回報。16AinvestmentBgenerosityCkindnessDambitionA考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。17AwithoutBthroughCbyDonA考查邏輯推斷?？涨罢f誠實正直是人生最寶貴的珍寶之一

10、，因此生活中不能沒有它。18AbodyBcharacterCmemoryDappearanceB考查常識推斷。根據(jù)常識可知，誠實正直塑造你的性格，反映出你真正的忠誠。19Aever sinceBfor fear thatCeven ifDas long asD考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，在生活的各個方面都保持誠實正直，從長遠來看，只要你堅持你的價值觀，你終將掌控你自己的生活。20Ain search ofBon behalf ofCin charge ofDin honour ofC考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。in search of尋找；on behalf of“代表”；in charge

11、of“掌管，主管”；in honour of“為向表示敬意”。語法填空(2021福建省診斷性練習)Northwest Chinas Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 1._(preserve) ancient cliff (懸崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearanceWorkers have copied more than 2，000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain

12、 to digitalize the overall views as well as 2._(they) accurate locations. The digital information will 3._ sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysisRock carvings had appeared before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings 4._ were created by the anc

13、estors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3，000 to 10，000 years ago. In general, 5._(image) of animals dominate, followed 6._ humans，vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were 7._(main) carved with stone or me

14、tal，The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no 9._(effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, 10._ quarter of the worlds rock paintings will disapp

15、ear completely【語篇解讀】寧夏回族自治區(qū)采用了數(shù)字技術(shù)保存其數(shù)量眾多、歷史悠久的巖刻與巖畫。但由于尚未找到切實有效的保護方式，巖刻與巖畫的保存情況仍不容樂觀。1to preserve考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意“中國西北部的寧夏回族自治區(qū)在古代巖刻與巖畫消失之前采用了數(shù)字技術(shù)來保存它們”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故填to preserve。2their考查形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾accurate locations，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。3be考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，information與sort之間為被動關(guān)系，表示數(shù)字信息

16、將被分類，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填be。4which/that考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞“more than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings”，在從句中作主語，故填which/that。5images考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)本句的謂語dominate可知，空處需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填images。6by考查介詞。此處考查固定搭配followed by，意為“接著”。故填by。7mainly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，應(yīng)為副詞形式。故填mainly。8exposed考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語

17、動詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，又因為，surfaces與expose為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填exposed。expose“暴露，顯露；露出”。9effective考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞性應(yīng)與空后的“scientific and technological”保持一致，修飾名詞means。故填effective。10a/one考查冠詞或數(shù)詞。此處考查固定搭配a/one quarter of，意為“四分之一的”。故填a/one。短文改錯(2021河南省高考適應(yīng)性測試)Among so much proverbs，I like “The early bird catches worms

18、”bestThis proverb means that to being successful，one needs to start early or before anyone elseIt advises us seize the day and take every opportunityThat is why I liked it so muchLooking back，I have come to realize that success is never goes to those who are lazy! Often the mostly successful people

19、are those who do something before anyone else doSuccess takes hard work and timeThe early one wakes up，the more work time you will have and the more one will getAre you a early bird?【答案】Among so eq f(much,many) proverbs，I like “The early bird catches worms”bestThis proverb means that to eq f(being,b

20、e) successful，one needs to start early or before anyone elseIt advises us eq avs4al(,to) seize the day and take every opportunityThat is why I eq f(liked,like) it so muchLooking back，I have come to realize that success eq o(,is) never goes to those who are lazy! Often the eq f(mostly,most) successful people are those who do something before anyone else eq f(do,does)Success takes hard work and timeThe eq f(early,earlier) one wakes up，the more work time eq f(you,one) will have and the more one will getAre you eq f(a,an)