2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市贛榆高級中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay2Sympathy for the rebels, the government

2、claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse3- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way4Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant

3、 house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow5An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture6The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as

4、many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany7 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking8You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like

5、 jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt9A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso10Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to11 makes me str

6、essed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that12The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible13If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhi

7、chDwhere14We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould15Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this16The waitress at t

8、he restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy17More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat18I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _

9、 a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing19The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.20Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of t

10、hem is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where

11、nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize(補貼) housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So were trying to replace people with m

12、achines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enl

13、isted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A

14、 booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade

15、group.“Its becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organizations president. “If businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyll disappear.”Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like Gen

16、eral Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing(制造業(yè)) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the companys CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and foc

17、used hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadnt invested early in automation, wed be dead by now,” he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?AIts hard to find human workers.BIts population is decreasing greatly.CRobots are now welcome at factory work.DEmp

18、loyees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?ATough competition.BAdvanced technology.CA low birth rate.DA fast-growing economy.3、How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies?APuzzled

19、BWorried.CSurprisedDHopeful.4、What should companies do to survive?AChange their policies.BTurn to other countries for help.CEmploy qualified human workers.DSpend more money on automation.22（8分） Creativity does not depend on “Eureka!（我發(fā)現(xiàn)了）moments-it is a process，designed to consistently bring abstrac

20、t ideas into the practical world. For creators，this emphasizes the importance of routines. Random bits of great inspiration are few and last only a short time；your works require a sustainable（可待續(xù)的）way to develop good ideas into great ones. Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：Amateurs sit and wait

21、 for inspiration; the rest of us just show up and go to work. Perhaps one of the best ways to improve your own processes is to study the masters. Thanks to books like Daily Rituals, our desire to see what go to work means -by getting a look at the masters regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfi

22、ed. Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazing, how they conduct their work is often easy to relate to. One such person I took inspiration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method o

23、f thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the company of other people. He placed great importance on this planned time for reflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasnt alone; notable craftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking u

24、p their day with walks.Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch, and he always carried a pencil and a couple of sheets of paper in his pocket, to record chance musical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three (or four)-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quick

25、ly write down ideas on his notebook. Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were where I plan out what Im going to write in the next period at my desk. Recently, psychologists took an interesting step (or two) forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was abl

26、e to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thinking during the walk and immediately after, compared to sitting. As the title of the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs.1、The author mentions Chu

27、ck Closes words to_Aemphasize the function of sitting and waitingBemphasize the value of eureka momentsCemphasize the meaning of inspirationDemphasize the importance of consistent work2、Whats the book Daily Rituals about?ACommon peoples regular routines.BMasters regular routinesCRituals of becoming

28、mastersDRituals of getting inspiration3、According to the passage, Beethoven liked _Awalking in groups through forestBbeing a notable craftsmanCbreaking his creative routinesDwalking alone in the forest4、What conclusion can you draw from Paragraph 4?AMasters think while walkingBMasters sleep after lu

29、nchCMasters walk after workDMasters have lunch before a walk.5、Whats the best title of the passage?AWalking Habit for Living LongerBDifferences between Walking and SittingCWalking Habit for Creative BreakthroughsDCreativity Rests on Eureka Moments23（8分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome a

30、nd principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San Mari

31、noOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290

32、 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are pa

33、rt of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longe

34、r-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiri

35、bati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.24（8分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the aver

36、age height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the t

37、allest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many

38、countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the

39、economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing heigh

40、t has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?AThe increase in womens h

41、eight is much bigger than mens in the last century.BThe last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.CGenetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.DDutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The unde

42、rlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .Aslowed down.Bgone upwards.Cchanged to the contrary.Dcome to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .AThe economic situation of some countries should be improved.BEnvironment protection should be attached great importanc

43、e to.CThe global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.DChildrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.25（10分） When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星際航行)，and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was

44、 never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out t

45、o travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn a

46、nd even a bit stupid, so I walked on.The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road in the dar

47、k of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(彎曲處) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home

48、! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what

49、 their twists(彎曲) and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.1、Why was the author never bored when he was a boy?ABecause there was still a TV.BBecause he liked hiking alone.CBecause there were so man

50、y playgrounds built for him.DBecause he had so many places around his house to play.2、What made the author decide to take the old road?ASeeing it before.BThat it was a muddy road.CTrying a new and special experience.DThat it had deep woods on both sides.3、How did the author feel when he saw a known

51、house in the distance?AExcited. BFrightened.CTouched. DDesperate.4、Why did the author mention the sign?ATo share a famous saying with readers.BTo introduce what he wanted to say.CTo explain the function of the sign.DTo prove the significance of the sign.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各

52、題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse, I knew I would see death in my 1 . I had no idea of the 2 it would have on me, 3 .The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been 4 for weeks. His heart wa

53、s 5 and the healthcare team was keeping him comfortable and 6 his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and his 7 when we spoke to him was beautiful.When I came on to the 8 one morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (惡化) overnight and had 9 left to le

54、ave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I 10 his hand and talked to him. The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed 11 most of the time. He only 12 opened his eyes to smile at me. Early in the a

55、fternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and 13 his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked his hair and said:“Oh John, just 14 .” Minutes later, he did.It has been 20 years since Johns death. I have seen 15 deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond

56、the 16 of their jobs to 17 that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is quite as 18 as Johns. He, and the professionals who were 19 him, taught me that it 20 how we treat those who are dying.1、AlifeBfamilyCmindDcareer2、AaffectionBdifferenceCimpactDr

57、eflection3、AinsteadBhoweverCthereforeDregardless4、AstrugglingBchallengingCinsistingDrecovering5、AstrikingBagingCbeatingDfailing6、AcomfortingBrelievingCdisappearingDdecreasing7、AsmileBeyesCfaceDexpression8、AhospitalBclassroomCwardDdepartment9、AdaysBsecondsCminutesDhours10、AhuggedBreachedCheldDtouched

58、11、ApeacefulBpainfulCsilentDanxious12、AfrequentlyBeasilyChardlyDoccasionally13、AwashedBtiedCcombedDsmelt14、Alet goBpass awayCcome onDgo away15、ApricelessBcountlessCconsiderateDconstant16、AexpectationsBabilityCqualificationsDexception17、ApretendBensureCbelieveDassume18、AbeautifulBscaryCpaleDvivid19、A

59、bringing upBlooking forCcaring forDcheering up20、AtrainsBmattersCinfluencesDworks第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It 1debate) for years: Are eggs good or bad for you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol (膽固醇) per day, hav

60、e a higher risk of both heart disease and early death compared with those who eat 2 (few) eggs, new research finds.“Eggs, 3 (special) the yolk, are a major source of dietary cholesterol,” wrote Victor Zhong. In 4 study published Friday in the medical journal JAMA 5 there are many unexpected reports,