2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省白城市洮南市第十中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish2If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin re

3、actionDin store3 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up4The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making5Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， wh

4、ich is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict6In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted7The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.Ait

5、BthatCwhichDwhat8_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of9It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes mone

6、yCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes10Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out11Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich12Star sk

7、ater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din13When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been r

8、ingingCrangDis ringing14He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas15After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding16With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.Awhic

9、hBwhatCthatDit17Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised18The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions19- Are you happy with th

10、is laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one20The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（

11、6分）Mini Book Excerpts (節(jié)選)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it. The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their famous neighbor.J. D Salinger：A Life by Kenne

12、th Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery“Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.Athought suddenly occurred to Annika ,“Did you You recognized the man in

13、the car , didnt you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some wom

14、en are born to give, and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont.You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15）HumorDo your kids li

15、ke to have fun? Come to FunTimes! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a

16、 days drive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）1、What did Salinger do for his town?AHe built a car park. BHe tried to protect its land.CHe wrote some good novels. DHe rescued many townspeople.2、The bookYou Are Free is mainly about .Asmart children Bhappy daughter

17、sCdifferent women Dsuffering mothers3、Which book should readers choose, if they want to know something about Fun Times?ARed Wolf.BYou Are Free.C J. DSalinger: A Life.DHappy And Other Bad Thoughts.22（8分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thin

18、g? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer a

19、lbum is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap h

20、as not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can co

21、ntinue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change ha

22、ppening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led t

23、o more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, becaus

24、e life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .Adifference BdistanceCseparation Dinterest2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is .Amore confusion among paren

25、tsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents .Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan se

26、t a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to .Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the pastCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipD

27、discuss the development of the parent-child relationship23（8分）Human brains begin growing and developing at a very young age. They learn from the simplest experiences, which enable your children to be aware of the world. Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait

28、 for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form components of a healthy social-emotional development. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple t

29、o support your childs social-emotional skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Diff

30、iculties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children. Becoming easily angry or not empathizing (理解) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other chil

31、dren.As for the development of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills may be genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.To enable t

32、hem to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough room and time to grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher- level thinking sk

33、ills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time, were actually causing more harm than good.1、What can playing with other children greatly help children do?ALearn from other children.BDevelop their social emotion.CPromote their personal hob

34、bies.DHelp them to control their emotion.2、What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?ANot understanding others.BCaring too much about others.CLacking social emotional skills.DBeing more selfish than selfless.3、What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last parag

35、raph mean?ATaking away.BProviding for.CReferring to.DFocusing on.4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo call on us to promote childrens interest.BTo show us the importance of social emotions.CTo tell us how to improve childrens social emotions.DTo persuade parents to allow their children to play

36、 outdoors.24（8分）We all think best when were well rested A clear， alert brain allows us to focus， learn and remember information， and to be creative On the other hand， when were sleepy， we make more mistakes and are less productive in school and at work In a report from Psychological Science， researc

37、hers at the University of Paris report sleeping between two learning sessions improve your learningIn this study， 60 French adults were randomly divided into a sleep or wake group They all were given 16 French-Swahili words in pairs in random order After studying a pair for seven seconds ， the Swahi

38、li word appeared on a screen and the participants were asked to type the French translation If they made a mistake， the words appeared again until every word-pair was correctly translated Twelve hours later， they did it again The wake group did their tests first in the morning and then in the evenin

39、g so they had no time to sleep in between The sleep group members did their first session in the evening and the second came the next morning， after a good nights sleepThe sleep group members did much better at recalling the correct translations and were quicker to learn when they make a mistake Bot

40、h groups were eventually able to learn all the word-pairs but getting some sleep allowed the sleep group to learn in less time and with less effort， A follow-up showed that the sleep group still did better than the wake group a week later and even six months later，So， if you have to learn something，

41、 study and then get a good nights sleep1、What is the difference of the two groups tasks？ _AWho to learn BWhat to learnCHow to learn the words DWhen to learn the words2、How did the participants deal with a typing mistake they made？ _ATranslating the same word againBLeaving the wrong word aloneCAsking

42、 for a correct answerDRedoing the typing twelve hours later3、What does the underlined word it in Para 2 refer to？ _ACorrecting the mistakesBTyping the French translationCTyping the Swahili wordsDShowing the Swahili word on the screen4、Compared to the wake group ， those in the sleep group _ Atyped mo

43、re quicklyBmade fewer translation mistakesClearned with more effortDlearned all the word- pairs25（10分） The Coca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market. The low- alcohol drink, or Chu- Hi, is a watereddown mixture of the Shouchu spiri

44、t plus flavoring. This isnt the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors are successful, but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause. Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released.BeverlyIntroduced in 1969, Beverly was an Italian aperiti

45、f, designed to be consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion. Competitors like Campari and San Pellegrino led to its discontinuation in 2009.OK SodaThis product was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993. OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its ad campaign that respon

46、ded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned. Its slogan was Things are going to be OK and it even had its own manifesto(宣言). It was discontinued in 1995.Coca - Cola BlakCoffee in soda? Coca-Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated coffee dr

47、ink in 2006. It hoped it would tap into the premium coffee markets, but just one year later Blak was discontinued.New CokeIn 1985, the 99- year- old company decided it was scrapping its classic Coca- Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi. In blind taste tests, people generally pref

48、erred the new recipe compared to the old. But three months after making the switch, the company announced the return of the classic Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola PlusAfter more than a decade of research and development, Coca-Cola started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food standard. The no-calorie

49、and no-sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.1、Which of the following can help make fat absorption less?AOK Soda.BCoca-Cola Blak.CCoca-Cola Plus.DNew Coke.2、Which of the following lasted longest?ABeverly.BOK Soda.CCoca-Cola Blak.DNew Cok

50、e.3、What can we infer from the text?AIts the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors.BCoca-Cola Plus is a no-calorie and no-sugar drink.CAll flavors by Coca-Cola Company are not successful.DThere are many succ. essfulproducts in Coca-Cola Company.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短

51、文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Its 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didnt finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my 1 but one day you will.”Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to 2 their English names after her. Feelin

52、g 3 , I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these 4 phrases?” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she 5 me, “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to 6 around the world.” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.Turning seven, I traveled 30

53、 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a 7 term in Uganda, which 8 I had to get up as the 9 sun rose and then ran 8. 8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick in 10 of snakes and dogs. During the 11 season, the path to school was 12 daily and Id swim with one hand, usi

54、ng the other hand to 13 the book bag on my head.Research shows 70 percent of poor children dont 14 primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this 15 dropout rate includes the long 16 some children must 17 among many other reasons.Fortunately, Ive made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am 18 of the wisd

55、om of my mother, who 19 me to dream big and to use the 20 of the pen to make my dream come true.1、AdegreeBscholarshipCrecommendationDadmission2、AreciteBuseCrepeatDguess3、AanxiousBcuriousCdisappointedDannoyed4、AtoughBnewCforeignDold5、AencouragedBconsultedCblamedDfrightened6、AflyBturnCwalkDsail7、Arela

56、tiveBrealCsimpleDtechnical8、AshowsBmeansCprovesDstates9、AwarmBearlyCbrightDhot10、AsearchBpossessionCspiteDcase11、AsummerBcoldCrainyDdry12、AdamagedBrepairedCblockedDflooded13、AdragBholdCputDseize14、AattendBenterCcompleteDcontinue15、AconstantBsteadyClowDhigh16、AdistancesBperiodsClistsDstories17、Acover

57、BconsiderCjudgeDmeasure18、AinformedBwarnedCremindedDtold19、AenabledBinspiredCexpectedDintended20、AvalueBpowerCsymbolDlength第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Gift from A StrangerMy local supermarket is always busyThe first parking space I found was convenientbut Id noticed a wo

58、man in a blue car circling for a while1I was in a good mood，I let her have itOn the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit was a tight fitPretty soon Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the flesh air2(feel)good，I emptied my purse change into the hands of a ho

59、meless man and3(help)a struggling woman reverse parkJust as I approached my car,I saw the woman Id let have my car spot earlierShe was giving me4odd lookhalf intent(熱切的)，half puzzledI smiled and wished her a pleasant dayAs I squeezed back into my car,I saw the same lady5(look)in at me“Hello，”she sai

60、d，hesitantly“This6sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mothers things off at the charity binsYou are just so much7herYou helped those people，I noticed，and you seemed so happy”She looked at me8(meaning)and passed a box in through the window“I think she would like you to have it”9(shock)