2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCI

2、n conclusionDBy contrast2When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you3Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwho

3、se Cwhich Dwhere4Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat5In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative6-Lets wa

4、lk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！7 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up8English is a language sha

5、red by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them9Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison10The affairs of each country shou

6、ld be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained11Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen12After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of13一When he know the result of

7、todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust14Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ15I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBt

8、hat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that16Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow17- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look a

9、fter her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 18The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable19It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at

10、the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time20They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines（疫苗）is causing diseases like measles（麻疹）a

11、nd yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warmed.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.The rese

12、archers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest lev

13、el of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many

14、Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化癥）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The

15、 French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area.

16、 The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. “If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.1、The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly _.Aby telling exp

17、eriences Bby giving instructionsCby offering descriptions Dby analyzing cause and effect2、The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to _.Ameasles Byellow feverCH1N1 influenza Dmultiple sclerosis3、Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except

18、_.Amedia reports of problems linked to vaccinesBpublic reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009Cconnections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisDmost of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government4、Mosala Mireilles attitude towar

19、ds the yellow fever vaccination program is _.AExpectant BSkepticalCCritical DCautious22（8分）Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they wont ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover

20、,if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebooks AI.lab offers a clue of whats to come.They have designed an AI.capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism o

21、r abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,was to make art that is novel,but not too novel.The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator network,which judges whether its art.Once the generator learns ho

22、w to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,its given an additional directive: to produce art that doesnt match any known aesthetic styles.You want to have something really creative and strikingbut at the same time not go too far and make something that isnt aesthetically（美學(xué)地）pleasing,e

23、xplained Ahmed Elgammal.The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.Of course,machines cant yet rep

24、lace the meaning thats infused in works by human artists,but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines.What will it take for machines to produce content thats infused with meaning?That might be the last AI. frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats i

25、n that field.for now.Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,Who is that by?And you say,Well,its a machine actually.That would be an interesting conversation starter,said Kevin Walker.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?AArtists wont be replaced by AI.BAI can produce new styl

26、es of art.CAI is totally at a loss about impressionism.DAI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.2、What did Marian find in his study?AAI can copy the skills of artists.BAI can combine content with meaning.CAI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.DAI can please human judges with its art.3、What doe

27、s the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?ADiscover. BHold.CStruggle. DSurvive.4、What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that_.Ashe uses machines to cook for a party Bshe likes to join in a dinner partyCshe expects the arrival of AI Dshe cares about the starter of a chat23（8分）Soaping up

28、your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect”.It turns out that Shak

29、espeare was really onto something when he imagined lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience（良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less

30、 guilt than people who hadnt cleaned.This finding fascinated W. S. Lee, a researcher. “Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away,” says Lee.He decided to test hand washings effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to cho

31、ose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that weve lose the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating（夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift.

32、Some students then use liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed（嗅）it. “Actually, you do not need water and soap,” says Lee.Later, the students again had to rank all the music. People who didnt wash their hands had the normal response they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting th

33、at they now saw it as even more attractive than before. But this wasnt true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same. “they feel no need at all to justify the choice,” say Lee.But the implications of it just arent clear. Schwarz says its too soon to know whether people should head

34、for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder, but perhaps if they dont go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.1、The Macbeth effect refers to the fact that

35、_.AShakespeare did scientific research before writing MacbethBsoaping up ones hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decisionCpeople feel less guilty by getting rid of invisible germs from their handsDpeople feel less ashamed after washing their hands2、According to Lee, after people

36、make the choice _.Athey will overstate the goodness of their chosen choiceBthey will feel regretful for not choosing anotherCthey will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choiceDthey will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict3、According to Lee, the h

37、and washers consider the judgment of choice _.Amore scientific BunnecessaryCa little convincing Dabsolutely useless4、What does Schwarz need to research more?AWhether people need to justify their choice.BWhether people feel more sorrow after washing hands.CWhether washing hands help over a long perio

38、d of time.DWhether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.5、What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AIs Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension?BWashing Hands, Washes Our MindCWashing Hands, Helps Make a Better ChoiceDWashing Hands, Reduces the Stress of Decision24（8分） When was th

39、e last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? Youll help the environment and your guests wont go hungry.“I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it,” said Italian schoo

40、l chef Tiziano Vicentini.Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. “These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food,” explained Vicentini,

41、50, of Milan.But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And theyre made from a natural plant.

42、After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally. They also have a range of cutlery (餐具）made from corn and potato starch (淀粉).These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic we create. Waste from plastic causes damage to the environment, costing governments millions in was

43、te management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe pack

44、aging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme. Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?1、Which of the following is not the advan

45、tage of edible plates?AThey are expensive.BThey can degrade naturally.CThey are environmentally-friendly.DThey are made from natural plant.2、Which of the following statements is true?ATiziano is from Germany.BEdible plates are only used for school catering,CCorn and potato starch can be used to make

46、 cutlery.DThe Edible Plate Company doesnt produce edible bowls.3、What does the underlined word “this” refer to?AThe air pollution.BThe edible cutlery.CThe toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.DThe damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AThe

47、measures to stop the pollution.BThe ways to reduce the plastic waste.CHow to make edible plates from natural plants.DThe plate solution to eating and environmental problem.25（10分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believ

48、e that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one firs

49、t needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This

50、 is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great s

51、uccess, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to b

52、ecome great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guaran

53、tee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards of successCthe importance of successDwhat people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one feel

54、 painBone tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of time to succeedDone gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DIt helps to th

55、ink that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck, talent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHaving a goal is very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面

56、短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） A single mother of five who lived through countless hardships is celebrating a big milestone in her life - passing the lawyer exam.Ieshia Champs, 33, 1 her law degree at Texas Southern University in April. She also gained online 2 when she uploaded grad

57、uation photos of herself and her kids on Facebook.Last Monday, she 3 an update on Facebook along with a letter from the Texas Board of Law Examiner 4 she passed the exam. “It doesnt matter whoever counted me out, 5 God counted me in,” she wrote on Facebook.According to her letter, she will need to f

58、inish her licensing process in order to become a practicing 6 in Texas.Champs told CBS News in April that she wanted to be in the law field from a young age, despite 7 hardships throughout her life.While pregnant with her fourth baby, Champs said her home was 8 by a fire, she lost her job and 9 , an

59、d her husband died of cancer.“I really didnt have any stable 10 at that time. My mom was 11 drugs. My father passed away. And I was 12 ,”Champs said. “I lived with friends. Then I decided to go on my 13 .”But Champs said her success can be 14 to her children, who often helped their mother as she was

60、 studying to earn her 15 .“When I look at the pictures, I cry, I smile, and Im very 16 ,” Champs told CBS News. “I see a 17 who at one time knew that the hardships were 18 her, Looking at that picture 19 me of the fact that I wasnt beaten by the hardships but I and my children destroyed them. I will