2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省高中高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The collection, so

2、rting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction2 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile3Mary liked to look back on her high

3、school days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen4Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while5While we were li

4、stening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down6The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut7Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor t

5、he time being8We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached9If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store10_ and open to various interpretations, the ter

6、ms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive11In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have appli

7、ed Dapplied12Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote13The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped14- -_that he manage to

8、get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it158 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled B

9、were killedChave killed Dhave been killed16Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up17The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful1

10、8-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put19What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor20Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _

11、places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look fo

12、rward to in the upcoming months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip

13、-hopPrice: $86$323Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock,

14、hip-hop, popPrice: $105$405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type

15、: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210-$554Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, hut mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this years slow are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.June

16、15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMusic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $179-$4991、Which concert has the cheapest ticket?ABonnaroo. BGovernors Ball.CPrimavera Sound. DFirefly Music Festival.2、What is special about Firefly Music Festival?AIt performs Blues. BIt is popular with travelers.CIt is held in summer. DIt h

17、as many famous musicians.3、When can you enjoy Flumes performance?AOn May 31. BOn June 3.COn June 9. DOn June 15.22（8分） It was late August when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers (凈化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA)

18、 air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the babys room. I explained we didnt have any and told her how to purchase one.She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesnt h

19、ave much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child. Small filtersones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feetcost about $70 each.The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the womans nei

20、ghborhood, and the county sheriffs office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home. I knew the smoke would be.As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution

21、, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects. I focus on smoke management: issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so

22、many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agencys Air Quality Index (指數(shù)): good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lakes air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the c

23、ountry. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isnt just a recent problem, nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nation

24、wide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.1、Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?ATo prevent the wildfire.BTo help her make a move.CTo ask for an air purifier.DTo get information about air pollution.2、How did the woman feel about the authors reply?AAngry.BHopeful.CExci

25、ted.DDisappointed.3、Whats the authors purpose of writing paragraph 5?ATo add some background information.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo introduce a new topic for discussion.DTo make the readers realize the situation.4、Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 r

26、ose by _.Aabout 49%Babout 38%Cabout 72%Dabout 52%23（8分） Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea, Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy,

27、the abilities to read and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to process and give meaning to information. Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effec

28、t.Art is an example of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It may also express ideas about historical events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain effect on the

29、 mind. Some researchers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.Pictograms (象形文字) and ideograms (表意文字) are types of visual language. Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Ma

30、ny people around the world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understood without the aid of written lang

31、uage. Some scholars track modern alphabets to pictures Letters are actually ancient pictures, and words are a series of pictures. Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (語音的) symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.Musivisual communication is also a part of visual langua

32、ge. The term refers to music created specifically to improve the visual experience of film. It corresponds to the images being seen on the screen, and the music may arouse a sense of terror, fear, or other emotions. Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dra

33、matic or important is about to happen.1、What is visual language according to the text?AAn idea conveyed by artists.BAn ability to read and count.CA system used to arouse emotions.DA way of processing and expressing information.2、What may be the origin of the modern alphabet letters?APublic facilitie

34、s.BImaginary lines.CReligious images.DLiving conditions.3、What can we learn about the music of a film from the last paragraph?AIt can help predict the plot.BA visual thinker can make it better.CIt often changes without the audiences notice,DIt makes the film more emotional and complex.4、What can be

35、the best title of the text?AHow does Visual Language Affect Life?BHow can We Learn Visual Language?CWhat Is the Origin of Language?DWhat Is Visual Language?24（8分）Current Culture: Is Common Culture Alive?The digitizing and globalizing world is changing the working of culture. As some see it, cities a

36、nd nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit: people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of the same music or films. Others argue that a common culture is not dying so much as changing forms: it is less and less attached to a particular area and ever more link

37、ed to global networks. The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today, that the culture is increasingly available everywhere you want it, and whenever you want it, not just in the two months after the movie or book came out. Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a

38、result, but the change also means fewer cultural moments. It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of society. So what will it mean if globalization turns us into one wide world culture?For the enthusiasts of these changes, culture is not about popular artists or books, but center

39、s on platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and makes connections across boundaries. It is perhaps debatable whether two people who have participated in such websites, but in totally different corners of them, have had a

40、cultural experience in common. In fact, these platforms become very successful with a large crowd of people, who build things together, share information, and forward articles back and forth. There are still more questions. What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond t

41、he limits of the nation? Is there anything to defend and preserve in the passing cultural world, or is that merely to favor pen over printing press, horse over automobile? Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing. More individuals (個(gè)人) than ever have the cha

42、nces to be makers of culture, even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be reached in common. What it means is this strange feeling: that of being more connected than ever, with one-click access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world, and yet, of being starved for ha

43、ving similar interests and opinions with others, concerned only with ourselves.1、675In Paragraph 1 the author indicates _.Athe missing of common cultureBthe cultural diversity among peopleCthe disadvantage in the digitizing societyDthe double standard of cultural evaluation2、677It can be inferred fr

44、om Paragraph 3 that _.Apeople feel satisfied with the current cultureBenthusiasts look for current culture from famous artistsCdisappearance of common culture is a problem to be solvedDcommon culture may exit into websites that connect the world3、679According to the author, the increase of cultural

45、possibilities can be caused by _.Aagreement with common culture Bindividuals as cultural producersCpopular artists and books available Da reduction in development of culture4、681What is the authors attitude towards current culture?AUninterested. BApproving. CUncertain. DCritical.25（10分）One single mo

46、thers creative manner of making her son not feel hurt from a school event celebrating close father-child relationship,has pulled social medias heart strings hardYevette Vazquez,from Fort Worth,Texas,was dropping off her 12-yea-old son Elijah at school when she saw that there were more parked cars th

47、an usual for a school run.“I ask him why there were so many cars,” Vazquez wrote in a Facebook post that has been shared more than 6,000 times.He said,“Donuts (炸面圈餅）with Dad”.It was an event being held by the school to honor close father child relationship.But Vazquez,who is a single parent,did not

48、want her son to be left out from the event Instead,she and Elijah drove home so that she could change her appearance.“I know seeing other dads with their kids isnt easy for mine but its life,at least I can do whatever it takes to put a smile on that face,” wrote Vazquez in the post.The post has rece

49、ived more than 18,000 reactions.One user called Ceci Solis wrote,“Tears are coming down my face.”She added,“Its hard not having a dad to do that.Its just amazing.” Another named Mozar E Lucy DePaula said, “You are an amazing mom.I was a single mom so I know what it takes us to do anything to see a s

50、mile on our kids faces.You are the best and keep up.God bless you and your son.” Several called for her to be crowned “Mother of the Year”.1、According to the text,Elijah is .Aold enough to live alone Bunwilling to make donutsCa boy without father at his side Dwell taken care of by his parents2、What

51、did Vazquez do to avoid hurting her son?AShe parked her car secretly. BShe dressed up like a father.CShe learned to make donuts herself. DShe drove her son to school every day.3、What is the text mainly about?AA son is the most lovely.BLife with dad is going on as usual.CA mum celebrates close father

52、-child relationship with a dad.DA single mum changes her appearance for “Donuts with Dad”第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more 1 As opposed to generations of the past, high schoo

53、l graduates today are 2 to get the number of high-paid jobs that were 3 available. The U.S. has been changed from a manufacturing-based economy into an economy based on 4 and the importance of a college education today can be 5 to that of a high school education forty years ago. It 6 as the gateway

54、to better choices and more opportunity.There are 7 reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students 8 a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the 9 of top experts in their fields. It 10 students to think, ask questions, and 11 new ideas, whi

55、ch allows for additional growth and 12 and provides college graduates with an edge in the job market 13 those who have not experienced a higher education.The importance of a college education is also because of the opportunity to 14 valuable resources. The more connections which are 15 during your c

56、ollege career, the more 16 you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, 17 , the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often 18 greater promotion opportunity.So, why should you go to colleg

57、e? The reasoning does not begin and end with the 19 aspect. A good education is 20 from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.1、AtimeBfreedomCrespec

58、tDopportunity2、AlikelyBunableCafraidDunwilling3、AonceBjustCneverDalso4、AnatureBcultureCknowledgeDagriculture5、AreferredBaddedCdevotedDcompared6、AfollowsBservesCunitesDdisappears7、AadditionalBsecretCinterestingDfinancial8、AdiscussBignoreCexperienceDimagine9、AstoriesBrequestsCsuggestionDlecture10、Ahel

59、psBencouragesCforbidsDadvises11、AdesignBexploreCchangeDrefuse12、AdevelopmentBpaymentCagreementDexperiment13、AforBoverCinDwith14、AadmireBsatisfyCgainDnotice15、AremovedBcollectedCexplainedDcontrolled16、AinventionsBchoicesCworriesDsalaries17、AbesidesBthereforeChoweverDotherwise18、AsavesBincludesCensure

60、sDmeans19、AlifeBcharacterCcommunicationDjob20、AfreeBrareCbeneficialDabsent第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It was 1(extreme) cold last Monday morning. While I was walking on my way to school, I noticed two street2 (clean) sweeping the street, across 3I walk every day. Seeing