2022-2023學年河南省十所名校高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the f

2、amilies of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused2One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill3We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long

3、 as Bas ifCin case Dso that4（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor5We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be6Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor

4、 Dso7Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which8My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor9Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also s

5、tarred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas10 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt11The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars

6、 _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred12He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy13Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to

7、help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt14Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living15_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnles

8、sCNow thatDWhile16This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose17If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved18Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week

9、 and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have19Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.20All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to

10、three people.AasBifCthoughDunless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）An increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip. Please consider the following tips as you travel.Travel Departm

11、entsApply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.Stay ConnectedA secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll

12、with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, U. S. embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.Health InformationHealth care tops the list of concerns for many older U.S. citizen

13、s who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to yow specific health concerns, particularly if you are

14、sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions.Medical Insurance MedicareMedicine, the U.S. government health plan for people aged 65 years or older, does NOT cover health care overseas. We highly recommend that you obtain health insurance. Many companies offer short-term health and emerge

15、ncy services such as medical evacuations(疏散).Travel SmartPack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, no matter your age.1、What is the main idea of th

16、e passage?AThe elder should consider move before trawling.BThe U.S. citizens enjoy travelling around the world.CNever leave your older parents travel.DMake preparations for the older people in need.2、An 70-year-old American hopes to travel to China he will .Aask his child to keep turn company.Bhave

17、his information stored in Chinese embassy.Cneed to have gained his passport before.Dmanage to obtain a visa from the US embassy.3、Before the older U.S. citizens travel abroad .Athey must reach about some foreign countries.Bthey should apply for medical cares abroad.Cthey must find a place in a peace

18、ful country.Dthey should consult their doctors for advice.4、The author recommended health insurance in that .Apeople aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USABthe older people can benefit from it when abroad.Chealth insurance is only effective within a few days.Dhealth insurance is mainly meant

19、 for emergency services.22（8分）Mary Tram, the creator and managing director of Mistral Computers, has been widely commended as a major innovator（創(chuàng)新者）in the computer industry. Some journalists in the computer world have also claimed that she is the leading force today in the changing computer market.T

20、ram was the first designer to actually handcraft personal PCs using light durable attractive materials. She was the first to recognize the opening in this side of the market and her “seize the day” mentality has been making vast amounts of money for her company ever since.Recently the world of techn

21、ology has been commending her work again. Tram has taken the bold move of cutting the price of computers in an already declining market. Most companies have been unable to match her low prices and thus have been unable to match her profits. Tram has made some changes to her companys production metho

22、ds, making the production faster and more efficient. In addition, Mistral Computers is responsible for all of its sales, without the use of any middlemen; people either go online or telephone the company, without having to go to any shops or having to use any salespeople. At the end of the day, Mist

23、ral and Tram have proven to have what it takes to succeed in a lime when the majority of companies dont. Lowering the costs and maintaining high standards of customer service have made the difference for this company.1、Why was the article written?ATo discuss a new aspect in the world of computer tec

24、hnology.BTo give information to executives about the new and improved PCs.CTo give a short description of a successful executive.DTo talk about cost structure in the computer world.2、What is the special sales policy of the company?ATo cut prices when the market is weak.BTo offer personally designed

25、computers.CTo make a mass of products.DTo sell door to door.3、The word “commend” in Paragraph 1, is closest in meaning to “ ”.Ablamed BrecommendedCpraised Dappointed23（8分）A young man wandered through the desert for forty until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the s

26、age that he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two h

27、ours time.“However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the

28、end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(掛毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing

29、.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw

30、the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.

31、“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage of sages. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo appreciate the mos

32、t beautiful scenery along the wayBTo experience adventures of the outside worldCTo figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or notDTo learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man2、Which of the following statements is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patienceBDuring his second

33、 round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castleCThe young man made it as the sage had expectedDThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?ABec

34、ause he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant in accomplishing his goalsBBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a priceCBecause he wanted to let the young man trust himDBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an i

35、ndirect way4、What can we learn from the story?AWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his houseBReal happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our dutiesCThe search for the secret of happiness demands our devotionDIts not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and c

36、ommitment24（8分） As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救醫(yī)務人員) since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a ma

37、n in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushe

38、d to defibrillate(除顫) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three year

39、s ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to mee

40、t. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.That day changed my life, Lanenberg said. Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training cla

41、ss, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?AHe gave the man the first aid.BHe cured the man at the scene.CHe only sent the man to hospital.DHe took care of the mans wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with t

42、he man?AIt was unbelievable.BIt was a common routine.CIt was a matter of course.DIt was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?ALanenberg helped bring up his little son.BLanenberg donated to support his family.CLanenberg gave him the present happy life.DLanenberg taught his so

43、n to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?AHe changed his attitude to his job.BHe was rewarded with much money.CHe got a promotion to be a team leader.DHe took up teaching work to train newcomers.25（10分）We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas treebut not so many of us like

44、 the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake (假白勺）.After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn, t mean accepting defeat. ThereJ s a huge range of options

45、 and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers

46、 (零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, there J s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to in

47、vest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however，a “real” one will always have to be transported，used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actual

48、ly not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They re made from metal and plastic，and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don t look very naturaland of course you won t ge

49、t that lovely pine smell either. You 11 also need to find space for storage.1、What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?APassive. BRelated.CUnwilling. DSupportive.2、Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?AAbundant choices. BThe lovely pine smell.CChe

50、aper than a real one. DFree for transportation.3、What can we learn from the passage?AFake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.BBritish people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.CPeople need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.DPeople may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christm

51、as trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.BValuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.CEfficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.DAdvantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.

52、5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadnt healed(痊愈)from a(n) 1 injury. I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for the 3,000-meter run.Ready. set. The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed

53、 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind.Hooray! shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.Maybe I should 7 , I thought as I moved on. 8 ,I decided to keep going. During the last

54、two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year. It wouldnt be worth it, 11 my foot did heal.When I finished, I heard a cheer- 12 than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and 13 ,the boys were preparing for their race. They must be cheering for the boys.I was leaving 14 several girl

55、s came up to me. Wow, youve got courage! one of them told me.Courage? I just 15 a race! I thought. I would have given up on the first lap, said another girl. We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?Suddenly I regained 16 . I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage arent alwa

56、ys 18 in medals and victories, but in the 19 we overcome(戰(zhàn)勝). The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who dont give up whenthey lose.1、AslighterBworseCearlierDheavier2、AexpectedBsupposed C, imaginedCdoubted3、AlateBeagerCreadyDthirsty4、Afrom behindBahead ofCnext toDclose

57、 to5、AashamedBastonishedCexcitedDfrightened6、AcheerBshoutCcryDnoise7、Aslow downBdrop outCgo onDspeed up8、AThereforeBOtherwiseCBesidesDHowever9、Awith delightBwith fearCin painDin advance10、AplayBarriveCraceDattend11、Aeven ifBonly ifCunlessDuntil12、AweakerBlongerClowerDlouder13、Awell enoughBsure enoug

58、hCsurprisingly enoughDstrangely enough14、AwhileBwhenCasDsince15、AfinishedBwonCpassedDlost16、AcheerBhopeCinterestDexperience17、Ahold onBturn toCbegin withDstick with18、AmeasuredBpraisedCtestedDincreased19、AsadnessBstrugglesCdiseases.Dtiredness20、AorBnorCandDbut第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括

59、號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）There is a popular1(say) in the English language:”Sticks and stones may break my bones, but names will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true! 2(kind) words and name-calling can hurt children as much as being 3 (physical) hit, sometimes even more so. A recent study of middle school

60、children showed that verbal abuse by other children can do4to the developmentinthebrain.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults5 (age) 18to25.These young men and women had no experience with domestic (家庭的)violence orphysicalabusebytheirparents.The researchersaskedtheyoung people 6(commen