2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省漢川二中高考全國統(tǒng)考預(yù)測密卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off2-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you can

3、t get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course3A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere4He asked _ for the comp

4、uter.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid5Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the6Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed7Chinas

5、Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling8The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun9W

6、e believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is10Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate11We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they

7、wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that12Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat13I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acont

8、ract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 14The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat15Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there16 I want to tell you is the de

9、ep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat17-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled18The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of

10、, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho19When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through20_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising futu

11、re.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught (憂心忡忡). However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first

12、 time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a local farmers market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmers market represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that gr

13、ow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “rear” food A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas conti

14、nued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real Food Challenge (RFC) campaign, a project he co-

15、founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products.Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining

16、system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual，now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backp

17、acking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.1、When did Hai get the idea of “rear” food?AWhen purchasing the locally-made foodBWhen reforming the university dining system.CWhen reinvesting university spending in food.DWhen organizing t

18、he Real Food Challenge campaign.2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development?AHe has been hired by the university.BHe has become an expert in food fieldCHe has got excellent leading ability.DHe has become much thinner than before.3、According to Hai, “real” food is .Arich

19、in nutrition Bmade by expertsCfrozen or processed Dhealthy without additives22（8分）A Competitive SportOver the years, cheerleading(啦啦隊) has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team

20、cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻騰運動) ability. Its a ve

21、ry common thing for gymnasts, so its easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air,

22、held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the acti

23、on is, the better the score is. Thats why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to

24、stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports

25、 injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders dont use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, th

26、ese injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involv

27、ed in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.1、What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleadi

28、ng?ATo compare skills of participants.BTo make the audience feel amused.CTo attract more people to watch events.DTo cheer up the competitors on the court.2、The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Aexamine BcombineCidentify Dreplace3、We can learn from the passage that compet

29、itive cheerleading _.Alacks necessary guidelines to followBenjoys greater popularity than other sportsCrequires more designed actions than gymnasticsDhas a relatively high rate of damage to the body4、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要

30、點) C: ConclusionA BC D23（8分）As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(裝置) to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their schools outdoor courtyard during

31、a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an aha moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants, said inventor Evelyn Aravena. Why dont you have a socket, if there are so many plants? After that, we thought, why dont they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many

32、plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not? Their invention a small biological circuit called E-Kaia - uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and thats where the E-

33、Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.Its the most amazing project Ive ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked and thats when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. sai

34、d Mauricio Cifuentes.The device solved two problems for the engineering students they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we werent able to find anything because all the other

35、 students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices, said Aravena.But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess(過多的) power.The E-Kaia doesnt carry much charge but its powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less t

36、han two hours.The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.1、How could the students get the green power idea?ABy carrying out an experiment.BJust from an occasional thought.CWith the support of their professors.DEnlightened(

37、啟發(fā)) by the information in a science book.2、How does the device work?ABy using the energy during photosynthesis. BBy using a small biological circuit.CBy using the electricity stored in the device. DBy using a device buried in the ground.3、What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?AHe inten

38、ded to buy the patent.BThe device was made in a rough way.CHe showed great interest in the device.DHe attempted to produce the device in large numbers.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AA New Device to Change the WorldBGreen Power - A New and Potential SourceCChilean Students Find A Gre

39、en Way to Charge PhonesDA New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale24（8分） Would you buy a car that can release calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments

40、of virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）. Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real ones. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual worl

41、d, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience feel more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because youre exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed t

42、o provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “It connects emotions and memories with the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with the technolo

43、gy.”The uses of smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender(薰

44、衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businessmen have already used smells to influence peoples behavior. “Not o

45、nly in stores, but also in other places you can create and stimulate(刺激) immediate purchase,” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and when you smell coffee you will unconsciously have the need to drink a coffee.”1、Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments _.Ahave a smell of a rainfo

46、restBeven smell like the real onesClook like a 4-DenvironmentDfrighten people with a virtual world2、The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that_.AAmerica is the first to use smell technologyBcinemas are the most suitable places for the sense of smellCsmell technology has been used beforeDit is out of

47、date to use smell-spraying devices3、How is smell technology used by businessmen？ATo make buyers understand salesmen better.BTo remind people of their unrealistic purchase.CTo help customers choose their favorite goods.DTo stimulate people to buy things.4、What is the main idea of the passage？AThe new

48、 developments of smell technology.BA major breakthrough of VR technology.CThe sense of smell in human communication.DThe advanced smell-spraying machines.25（10分）Every morning at 6 am Alan Swallow gets out of bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero.When he reads The

49、Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired(受損的).The Blind Foundation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service(TIS) which has articles from more than 70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance information, public and go

50、vernment notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the service. In the early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for the day and they had one chance to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work from home suing t

51、heir phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could sometimes take him an hour to get through the local news items he had chosen. “It doesnt take much effort, but it does take a commitment because people are relying on it.” He said.The service had struggled for some time with volu

52、nteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfilling to know that people were benefiting from what he was doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice, the opportunity to give back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the rol

53、e. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust that people had in the local branch of the foundation.Anstice reformed the social committee group and changed things so people did not get bored. The

54、Christmas celebrations had been so well received members from the Blind Foundation in Balclutha were coming down for them. However, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge because of a lack of volunteers available to transport them, she said. She was proud of being a finalist for the

55、 Volunteer Recognition Award.1、How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?ABy writing newspaper articles.BBy reading news for the blind.CBy updating local news every day.DBy collecting telephone information.2、How does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS service?ATime-consuming. BCh

56、allenging. CSatisfying. DStruggling.3、Whats the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Anstice?APeoples distrust. BCosts of transport.CBoredom of events. DShortage of volunteers.4、Whats the best title for the text?ABlind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesBWork for Telephone

57、Information ServiceCGreat Challenges to Blind FoundationDBlind Foundation: Reforms Going on第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The little boy turned to the old woman next to him, Granny, are you sure I dont have enough money? She nodded. The little boy

58、 was still 1 the doll (洋娃娃) in his hand.I walked toward him, 2 who he wished to give this doll to. “Sister. She was sure that Santa Claus would bring a doll to her.” I told him that maybe Santa Claus would do so. But he replied to me 3 . “No, Santa Claus(圣誕老人) cant bring it to her 4 she is now. I ha

59、ve to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she 5 there. My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, 6 I thought she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.The little boy looked 7 at me, “I told Daddy to tell

60、 Mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come back from the mall. I 8 she didnt have to leave me, but Daddy says that she has to go to be with my little sister.” Then he looked 9 at the doll with sad eyes.I quickly 10 for my wallet. “Lets check again, just in case you do have enough money fo