2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢硚口區(qū)六校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.A

2、thatBwhoseCwhatDwho2、-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost3、My book _ here in two days through the EMS.Aare sent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwill send4、China is getting better and better at making high technolog

3、y products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying5、Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to _ older people as well as children.ApunishBregretCaffordDsatisfy6、一When did you leave your office yes

4、terday? 一 I finished the project.AUntil BWhile CWhen DNot until7、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_ to try again.AprideBcourageCpraiseDinfluence8、Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he liveBwhere he livesCwhere he livedDw

5、here did he live9、Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. I agree with you. I watched it every week.Amore popular showsBmost popular showCthe most popular shows10、Jack Ma is widely known for _ the company Alibaba.Atrying out Bsetting up Ctrying on Dsetting out. 完形填空11、Haire

6、, 19, with five friends, got into his car at around 10 p.m., and went to a party. Theyd driven on the streets often, 1 they couldnt find the house, and Haires iPhone GPS wasnt working.He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see 2 his cars GPS could help. Before Haire could stop the c

7、ar, his friend Sawin, 19, looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of 3 lights from the water about fifty yards away. “There is a car in the water!” he cried.In the darkness, the boys could hardly see 4 through the windows. “We thought we had to get this man out of there now, or he was going to di

8、e,” says Haire.He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and 5 hard to the sinking car. Inside, Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear.Haire 6 the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window, and he opened Hernandezs seat belt. Then water began 7 into the car, c

9、ausing it to go down to the bottom of the 15-foot-deep lake.Haire and Sawin 8 Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the 9 car went down completely into the darkness below.“Some things happened sometime, and it was hard for people to 10 ,” says Haire. “We left my friends house at

10、 a certain time, didnt have to stop at any red lights, and got_” Sawin agrees, “If we had showed up 30 seconds later, he probably would have been dead.”1Abut Bso Cor Dand2Athat Bwhat Chow Dif3Adark Bstrange Cblack Dinteresting4Aclearly Bslowly Cquickly Dloudly5Aran Bdrove Cswam Djumped6Areached Barr

11、ived Cdrove Dstopped7Adropping Bpouring Cthrowing Dbringing8Asaw Bturned Csent Dpulled9Aenter Bexpect Cexplore Dexcuse10Alost Bfound Cworried Dpleased. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(藥學(xué)家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat mal

12、aria(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was tr

13、ained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Priz

14、e for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world

15、who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 閱讀理解A13、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船長(zhǎng)）feet. He noticed

16、 a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smo

17、ke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to

18、Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1Surtsey is _.Aan island not far from Iceland Ba new volcano Ca fishing boat Da place in Iceland2Scientists flew there _.Ato watch the birth of the island Bto

19、 save the fishing boatCto learn about the island Dto build a house3When did scientist fly there to watch?ABefore the volcano broke out. BAs soon as the volcano broke out.CAbout four days after the volcano broke out. DAfter the volcano stopped rushing up.4Put the following sentences in correct order.

20、a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.Ad-a-c-b-e Ba-b-c-d-e Ca-b-e-c-d Db-e-d-a-c5The best title of this article is _.AA new island BThe birth of an is

21、land CA new world DScientists discovered SurtseyB14、It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, “Ill send Mum some roses(玫瑰).”While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “H

22、ow many roses can I get for only five dollars, madam?” he asked. The assistant(店員) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen(一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).“No, I have to have red roses,” he said. “My mum was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spe

23、nd much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favourite.”After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking

24、 the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twentyfive dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the yo

25、ung man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”Seeing this, John tur

26、ned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.1.The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because_ .Acarnations were nicer than rosesBroses were saved for JohnCroses were more expensive than carnationsDcarnations were special flowers for

27、 Mothers Day2.John spent _ altogether(總共) in the flower shop that day.A$5 B$25 C$30 D$553The young man cried at the cemetery because he _ .Ahad spent all his money on the rosesBwasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfCfelt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersDhadnt got enough money for

28、 his sick mother4At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to_ .Atell his mother he loved her himselfBask his mother for more moneyCtell his mother the young mans storyDask his mother if she liked roses5.The writer writes the passage in order to tell us “_.”ABuy roses for your mo

29、ther when she is illBLet your mother know how much you love herCWork hard to get more money for your motherDSend your mother flowers on Mothers DayC15、Before you cut off the tags(標(biāo)簽)and put on your newest clothing, you may want to make a stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look cl

30、ean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.According to Donald Belstio, MD, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center, new clothes do cause some risks of health problems when they are worn without washing. For starters, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Dr. Belstio e

31、xplained that dyes(染料)found on new clothes can hurt the skin. Pre-washing of new clothes will prevent any dyes from doing bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told Real Simple. But theres more.Dr Belstio also warns that lice(虱子)can come to you fro

32、m clothing tried on the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing. Dr Baldwin advises people that its especially critical to pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. You may not want to imagine this, but maybe youre not the first person to t

33、ry on that new clothing一perhaps its been tried on in the dressing room, and thats just the first of many cases of possible skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing, shipping, and selling processes. Theres just no real way of knowing ho

34、w many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing, Dr Belstio warns Washing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do, Dr Belsotio said. Ive seen examples of some strange things, so I dont take any chances.To wash new clothes, simply put them in very hot water (if they can stand that te

35、mperature一check the tag first), and hang them to dry. While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion show, here are other common laundry(洗衣)mistakes you want to avoid.1What does the underlined word critical in Paragraph 3 mean?AAttractive. BDifficult. CImportant. DCommon.2What does the w

36、riter mainly want to tell us?AWe should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes.BWe should wash new clothes before wearing them.CWe should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothes.DWe should put new clothes in hot water when washing.3What would the text talk about next?AWhy new clothes should be wa

37、shed.BWhen we should wash new clothes.CHow we can avoid buying ditty clothes.DWhat mistakes we make widen washing clothesD16、A study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52 minutes a day. Most of this time is taken up with texting, emails and surfing the web, but only around 20 m

38、inutes is spent making three calls.The survey of 2,000 people found that social media apps, calculators (計(jì)算器), calendars and cameras were also seen as particularly important functions. Navigation apps (導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用) such as Google Maps were popular too with one in six people admitting they would feel unable

39、 to travel around an unfamiliar city withoutone. The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls. Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments and birthdays, mobile banking and the news are apps that make day-to-da

40、y life a little easier. Tom Barr said: The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically (劇烈) over the past 10 years. With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays, people are using the functions that are convenient for them. As we get less and less time to ourselves, we need mor

41、e convenience in our lives and less difficulty. While calling can be more personal, it doesnt always save your time. Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology would be used by the students to improve their learning. But a year later, the researchers concluded that i

42、ts not enough to give students the right technology, but said they need guidance about how to use it.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people spend nearly two hours texting a day.BMost people spend about 20 minutes making three calls a day.CMost people spend mosttime of

43、a day making phone calls.DMost time of a day is taken up by surfing the web.2Why dont most people make a lot of calls?ABecause calling can be more personal.BBecause it doesnt always save your time.CBecause social media apps are important functions.DBecause calling is more convenient.3What does the u

44、nderlined word one in the second paragraph refer to (指代)？ASocial media apps.BNavigation apps.CMobile phones.DParticularly important functions.4The writer mainly wants to tell us .Anavigation apps such as Google Maps were popularBchecking Facebook is carried out more frequently than making callsCthe

45、functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drasticallyDstudents need guidance about how to use mobile phonesE17、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer pa

46、ssengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad

47、is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(壓力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感覺(jué)) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste

48、 buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many res

49、earches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special enviro

50、nment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2What do airlines do to solve thi

51、s problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?Aabove the sea levelBabove zeroCbelow the sea levelDbelow zero4Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?AThe

52、volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.5What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air Pressur

53、eF18、Beijing rock band Escape Plan will perform at the Shenzhen Concert Hall next Saturday. Escape Plan was formed in 2007 and then signed to Beauty Life Co. In the beginning, their style was based on British pop, but later it turned towards pop with electro, new wave and punk elements (朋克元素).In 200

54、8, their song “We Get Married in 2008” was chosen to be the theme song of that years Midi Festival. Their first album was released on August 8, 2008 and achieved surprising sales.In 2012, Escape Plan released their another album called “The World” and won the best rock band, best rock album, best ro

55、ck music and best male rock musician during the 4th Midi Awards Ceremony. In a recent interview, the band said, “The meaning behind the album name is that in the present world, we do not have enough time to see through difficulties. We need to believe in love, sunshine and life in such a busy world.

56、”In recent years, Escape Plan has been an important guest band at the Midi Festival, Zhangbei Grasslands Music Festival and they were also invited to Summer Sonic in 2011, the largest music festival in Japan.Time: 8 p.m., June 28Tickets: 80380 yuan (half price for students)Place: Shenzhen Concert Ha

57、llMetro: Longgang or Longhua Line, Childrens Palace Station, Exit C or D1The rock band Escape Plan comes from _.AShenzhen BBeijing CBritain DJapan2The song “We Get Married in 2008” was _.Aabout seeing through life difficultiesBpopular in Summer Sonic in 2011Cchosen to be the theme song of the Midi Festival in 2008Dchosen to be the best rock music during the 4th Midi Awards Ceremony3Which one is the correct time order about Escape P