2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市匯川區(qū)航天高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed2Most students study because its unavoid

2、able. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast3 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt4 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Rece

3、iving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile5Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made6When _ to feel unworthy, children ofte

4、n work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made7Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling8Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special product

5、ion of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit9She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what10The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich11It is well known _Confuci

6、us was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat12Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt13_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place

7、 of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of14How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun15What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may

8、not; could16I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter17Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse18Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.

9、Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known19It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult20Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWi

10、th pleasure第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and

11、it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This is only a normal part of life.Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activ

12、ities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of lifes downtime.Many teenagers are very conscious of their ph

13、ysical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good imag

14、e.Parents tend to play a role in a teenagers life. They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their te

15、enagers shoes.There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroyin

16、g public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.1、Why are teenagers lives full of ups and downs?AThey usually undergo puppy love.BThey have a variable character.CThey are too young and lack experience of life.DThey are experiencing personal body changes.2、What does the third

17、paragraph mainly tell us?AMaking friends has a deep influence on teenagers.BTeenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.CTeenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.DFriends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?AThey ea

18、t whatever they like.BThey prefer doing making up.CThey follow up fashion trends.DThey learn how to do with hairstyle.4、What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?AParents often misunderstand their teenagers.BParents dont know what their teenagers need.CParents should wear their teenagers sh

19、oes more often.DParents should think more in their teenagers position.5、What is the authors intention of writing this passage?ATo recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers.BTo tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.CTo encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.DTo a

20、dvise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.22（8分） Weve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fi

21、xed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughou

22、t the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn tho

23、se regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you re not ready t

24、o switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand.

25、 The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesnt come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.While expensive, its worth t

26、hinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床墊), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.1、The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to_.Ahelp users with their w

27、orkBkeep users moving all the timeCget users to exercise while workingDremind users of their working schedule2、Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?AIt can tell users when to change positions.BIt can track users changes of positions.CIt can keep users in a fixed position.DIt can detec

28、t users health condition.3、Which of the following can best describe the desk?AProductive but challenging.BConvenient but unaffordable.CComplex and impractical.DMulti-functional and intelligent.4、What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraphATo spend money on such a desk is rewarding.B

29、We should get such a desk as soon as possible.CIt wont be long before the desk is widely used.DDesks play a very important role in our daily life.23（8分）Nine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergartenI stood on the

30、 playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never told you thank youI dont know how to expre

31、ss a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deservesWe first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf a s

32、tudent was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are t

33、he big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the startTo all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you eno

34、ughwe probably doni tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades1、Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughterBHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergartenCShe felt worried about her dau

35、ghters being awayDHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers2、The author noticed the teachers characteristics when Ashe stood on the playgroundBshe was at the open houseCshe said goodbye to the teacherDshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time3、What does the underlined word veteran in paragraph 2 mea

36、n？ABeautiful BGenerousCSkillful DHumorous4、What is this text mainly about？AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacherBSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacherCA sweet memory of kindergarten lifeDA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten24（8分）“One of the reason I find this topic very interesting is becaus

37、e my mom was a smoker when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quit the right way-by stopping abruptly and completely.In her Study, participants were randomly(隨機(jī)地) assigned to two

38、groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy(療法) with a nurse before and after quit day.Six months late

39、r, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it-more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study st

40、arted, most of the people had said theyd rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If youre training for a marathon, you wouldnt expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, Well, if I gradually reduce, its like practice,” says Lindson-

41、Hawley. But that wasnt the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them addiction and withdrawal symptoms(脫癮癥狀) before they even reached the day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if

42、 youre ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, thats acceptable. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit t

43、he first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.1、What dose Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?AShe quit smoking with her daughters helpBShe was also a researcher of tobacco and healthCShe studied the smoking patterns of adult smokersDShe succeeded in quitting

44、smoking abruptly2、What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawleys study?AThey were given physical trainingBThey were offered nicotine replacementCThey were encouraged by psychologistDThey were looked after by physicians3、How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of L

45、indson-Hawleys experiment?AIt is encouraging BIt is unexpectedCIt is impractical DIt is misleading4、Take the idea of “a marathon” (Para.5) as an example to show that quitting smoking .Ais something few can accomplish Brequires a lot of patienceCneeds some practice first Dis a challenge at the beginn

46、ing25（10分）Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or ha

47、rd to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Chi

48、ldren, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching m

49、y train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the gu

50、ard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said.There are tw

51、o messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine

52、 the conversation that guard would have when he got home?1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?AThey usually feel sleepy.BThe messages are unattractive.CThe guards voice is not clear.DThey are absorbed in books.2、What does the underlined word “stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?APatient.

53、BCautious.CExcited.DSurprise.3、What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?AThe beautiful weather.BThe recorded message.CThe train from Penrith.DThe unexpected appreciation.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Boring Train StoryBAn Intelligent GuardCA D

54、ifferent Train AnnouncementDA Lovely Morning in Sydney第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Its a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, mone

55、y and 1 to make a real difference. But all that changed when I 2 my good-deed-a-day project.My daughter, Emily, was my primary 3 . I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be 4 .The first week, I wasnt sure if I could 5 it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I 6 a bl

56、ind man in the subway station. He 7 as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a 8 nursing home.I could only hope I was arousing 9 in others.After just a few days, 10 I found it easier than Id expected. I knew I was making a/an 11 .Every evening at the dinner table, I 12 that

57、 days good deed to Emily. Emily began 13 what Id started. On a walk home from school, she 14 to a neighbours pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (搖晃) in the wind, and set it right. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect 15 from our neighbours for th

58、e food bank. We dropped off the food and, 16 we drove away, Emily announced 17 that she wanted to work there one day.By the last week, I knew Id changed. At first, I hadnt been entirely 18 that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second 19 . I felt a greater responsibility to ta

59、ke action when I saw a need, 20 looking the other way. I felt as though Id awakened, somehow.1、AenergyBspaceCwisdomDsalary2、AstoppedBstartedCforgotDremembered3、AdonationBexpectationCcelebrationDinspiration4、AluckyBcleverChappyDmerciful5、AgetBmanageCputDappreciate6、AwatchedBwaitedCguidedDordered7、Asm

60、iledBsighedCfrownedDjumped8、ApopularBdistantCdesertedDlocal9、AinterestBmercyCawarenessDpraise10、AthoughBbesidesCthereforeDalso11、AdiscoveryBdifferenceCmistakeDfortune12、AremindedBpointedCrecalledDdescribed13、AcriticizingBsharingClaughingDpraising14、Amarched overBpulled overCturned overDfell over15、A