2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市安徽師大附中高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess2It is

2、 one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers3Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow4Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essent

3、ial requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark5. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy6Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can

4、 lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat7A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run8Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up9Dad, you should have taken

5、me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write10When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though11With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken

6、some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought12They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up13“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being

7、 selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless14Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas15- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boa

8、rdingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding16Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of17Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much

9、.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused18Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of19 Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? _ If I we

10、re in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.20- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Fikiri Kipondas path from a

11、ccountant to marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to

12、 ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now，he runs and spends his time nursing critically endange

13、red sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Loca

14、l fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude towar

15、ds sea life preservation with his “by-catch release programme.”Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.Be

16、fore the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted (提煉) for its medicinal properties.“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like youve done something concrete and I guess everybody wou

17、ld love to do that.so I guess its unique work.”1、What was Fikiri Kipondas dream job according to the text?AAn accountant.BA marine conservationist.CA guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.DAn advocate for turtles.2、What may be the main threat to the turtles?AThe rising sea level. BBeing caught by

18、 tourists.COverdevelopment in the tourism. DThe reduction in their nesting place.3、Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?AEnergetic but conservative. BEnthusiastic and caring.CArbitrary but considerate. DAmbitious and knowledgeable.4、Which of the following can be the best tit

19、le for the text?AThe man saving endangered sea turtles.BAn unique job of protecting sea turtles.CA pioneer project protecting sea animals.DThe current situation faced by sea turtles.22（8分）The first six months I was married, I truly wanted to scream and pull my hair out. My husband and I really had s

20、ome all-out battles about his parents (regarding finances, where we would live, religious issues, etc.). Unfortunately, he was completely oblivious to how I felt or that anything was truly wrong. When I was going through all of this with my husband, I really felt so alone. I thought I was crazy/self

21、ish to feel that way and often blamed myself. At first, I called him a Mamas Boy and told him I felt like I was a low priority to him. This, of course, did not go over well. so I changed my direction.Ive been married for three years now, and Jennas book played a big role in gaining my husbands loyal

22、ty. I started out by making a decision that I would not berate (責(zé)怪) my husband for his familys actions. After all, he cant help what his relatives do, and to blame him for other peoples actions wouldnt really be fair. Secondly, I made a resolution that I would NEVER let them create an argument or pr

23、oblem between my husband and me. this was really a groundbreaking moment for me. After all, it was in my power to control what items became issues in my marriage. I wouldnt allow petty stuff his family did to upset our balance. that would just give them more power, control, and influence. This took

24、a lot of time, but once my husband realized that I was taking the high road, he started listening to me more.I promised “for better or for worse” and I decided not to let my in-laws make it worse. As a new bride, I had no idea what I was in for in terms of family management, and even now I take time

25、 to re-read certain sections from Jennas book periodically. It is taking time and patience to gain my husbands loyalty, and its an ongoing process but I think its well worth it.1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?AThe writer agreed with her mother/father-in-law in religion.BThe writer fel

26、t really happy the first six months she was married.CMoney might be no problem for the writers family.DHer husband didnt care about her so much as expected.2、Which of the following column names best suits the passage?AA method of sound income and environment for employees.BAn inspiration of happy ma

27、rriage forever for gentlemen.CA source of hope and encouragement for wives.DInteresting stories about family relationships.3、What does the underlined “that” refer to in the 2nd paragraph?AAllowing petty stuff. BBlaming her husband.CCreating an argument. DUpsetting their balance.4、What is the authors

28、 attitude toward Jennas book?ACritical. BObjective.CSuspicious. DAppreciative.23（8分） In 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, analysed a sample of English scientists and found the vast majority to be first-born sons. This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed a special level of at

29、tention from their parents that allowed them to advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, made a similar argument relating to personality. First-born children, he suggested, were more diligent, while the later-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable.

30、 Many subsequent studies have explored these ideas, but their findings have been varied - some supporting and some rejecting the original conclusions.The main problem with the previous studies is that they were too small - often limited to a few dozen individuals. This would be true even if the stat

31、istical methods needed to analyse the data were simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by family size complicates matters, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies, German so

32、cial scientist Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany. These data sets, though collected for other purposes, included personality and intelligence tests on 20, 186 people at different stages of their lives. The American tests were on

33、 individuals aged between 29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span of adult life, from 18 to 98.Birth order, they found, had no effect on personality: first-borns were no more, nor less, likely than their younger siblings to be hardworking, out

34、going or anxious. But it did affect intelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the second 60% of the time, rather than the 50% that would be expected by chance. On average, this translated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings.

35、 That figure agrees with previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is enough to account for Galtons original observation is unclear. In any event, it is certainly not deterministic. Galton was the youngest of nine.1、Alfred Adler conclud

36、ed that first-born children were _.Amore stableBmore sociableCmore intelligentDmore hardworking2、What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe data.BThe analyses.CThe previous studies.DThe statistical methods.3、Why was Schmukles study considered superior to previous research?AIt invol

37、ved a wider age range.BIt had a much larger sample size.CIt included a larger number of countries.DIt was conducted over a longer period of time.4、Why does the author mention Galtons family background in the last paragraph?ATo confirm Galtons difficult upbringing.BTo suggest Galtons theory may not b

38、e correct.CTo compare his experience with Galtons parents.DTo explain why Galton was interested in birth order.24（8分）World records can be set even if you are over 2 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in

39、 his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins cove

40、red 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 2 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “

41、Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 tim

42、es around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said.But the news was still good, as he did set

43、 a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. “Im now waiting for a rival (對手),” he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .Aan unbelievable factBbring in the topic of the textCany per son can set a world recordDsetting a world record is not so difficult as people think

44、2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?ATired BProudCRegretful DDepressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015BRobert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 2 years oldCThe womens record of cycling

45、record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016DThough Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou cant teach an old dog new tricks.CA bird in the

46、 hand is worth two in the bush.DOld people may still cherish high aspirations.25（10分）Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to impr

47、ove nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more

48、 orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there didnt eat such foods. They werent easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutritio

49、n program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (營養(yǎng)物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains.

50、 These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet

51、 about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmis program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1、Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists advice was useless?AIt worked well for European people.BIt suggested too man

52、y foods for Indians.CIt was not practical in India at that time.DIt included foods that didnt exist in India.2、Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peoples diet in order to .Aknow about their eating habits Blearn about Indian cultureCfind out nutrients in their food Dwrite a report on food nutrients

53、3、Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought .Athose foods were too cheap Bit should include some meatCit provided all major nutrients Dit enabled kids to grow healthy4、What can we infer about Lakshmi?AShe came from a rich family.BShe disliked middle-class people.CShe worke

54、d with European nutritionists.DShe was a determined scientist.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I was eighteen, I couldnt wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step towar

55、d adulthood.But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the 1 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk 2 by myself. Then the doctor began the 3 H

56、e looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I 4 you have a retinal(視網(wǎng)膜) disease. If you do, youll never 5 a day in your life”My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an 6 result, it was determined

57、that I had an eye disease that slowly 7 a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without 8 I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to 9 and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I

58、knew the 10 of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which 11 me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of 12 each time I completed a paper.Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I 13 appeared in a local newspaper. T

59、he newspaper, to my 14 , continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and 15 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 16 I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride a

60、nd satisfaction I 17 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in 18 Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my 19 into success. He set the bar too 20 and focused on what I wouldnt be able to do. Yet I proved what I