2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省本溪一中高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen2People crowd into _ cherry tree

2、s are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere3He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise4In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.Aprepari

3、ngBto prepareCpreparedDprepare5Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of6Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regula

4、rly?AthisBthatCwhichDit7You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got8Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you

5、will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely9Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich10- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the chi

6、ldren.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are11At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways12What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmi

7、gration13 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it14Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAb

8、solutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure15_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of16If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time yo

9、u _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall17 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt18The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it

10、 not beingC had it not been D. its only having been19I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount20As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize

11、the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and reputation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet company a

12、n ideal target for Russian spies, according to experts.“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target for monitoring and intelligence purposes tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what about, and so on,” said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. Grossm

13、an worked on Yahoos security team from 1999 to 2001.The Justice Department announced charges Wednesday against two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American history. I

14、ts unclear from the Justice Department release what the suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, officials noted that “some victim accounts were of predictable interest” to Russias federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Yahoos

15、popularity plus its treasure of accounts that have set unused for years put a huge bullseye on the company.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life from your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, its

16、a treasure chest worth a fortune to the intelligence community. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its security in recent y

17、ears, the company doesnt have the same reputation for being on the cutting edge of security as Google. Many information security experts have respect for the current security team, but not the Yahoo brand itself, Grossman said. That image makeover may take time.1、Which may not be the reason for the

18、Yahoos 2014 theft of data?AIts good reputation for security.BIts popularity among Internet users.CIts huge numbers of accounts.DIts political and commercial value.2、The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means?Abrought great profits to the companyBmade the company an easy targetCcaused Yahoo to

19、 lose lots of usersDput the spotlight on the company3、What can we infer from the text?AThe current security team will be fired by Yahoo.BThe Russian government is to blame in the case.CGoogle takes the lead in the cyber security.DYahoo will make up for the users losses.4、What may serve as the best t

20、itle?AYahoo, a Perfect Target?BJustice Has Long ArmsCIs Never too Late to MendDWatch Out for Your Account22（8分）The computer mouse is familiar to everyone because it is a most useful device used by people to communicate with a desktop computer. It gave way to the touch pad（觸摸板）for laptops but some pe

21、ople still use it for their laptops.The man who invented the computer mouse, Douglas Engelbart died at home on July 2, 2013.Engelbarts daughter Christina notified his death to the states Computer History Museum in an email. She said that her father had kidney failure and died peacefully on Tuesday n

22、ight in his sleep.Engelbart developed the mouse in the 1960sa wooden shell covering two meal wheels, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouses widespread use.Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Oregon, to a radio repairman father and a housewife mother. He was working in a gov

23、ernment aerospace laboratory in California when he had the vision of the computer mouse.When he started working, the computer was at the infant stage and was a big machine that required huge amounts of time to process data. But Engelbart had already imagined the future of the computer and related te

24、chnology. He was ahead of many scientists working on the same technology.After the Vietnam War he started working on the interactive computer at an experimental research group at Stanford Research Institute, which had the financial backing of the Air Force, NASA and the Advanced Research Projects Ag

25、ency, an arm of the Defense Department.In 1968at a conference, he demonstrated a working model of a mouse, computer and keyboard that was used to share data on network. He demonstrated text editing, video conferencing and hypertext. His idea of computer network was the base and first step towards AR

26、PANET.He never made money with the invention of the mouse as his patent was till 1987 and the mouse came into wide use after the 1980s when Steve Jobs of Apple bought one button mouse. Apple never paid any money to Engelbart.1、With the development of science and technology _.Athe computer mouse is s

27、till a necessary part of a laptopBsome people stop using the mouse on their desktop computerCthe touch pad has taken the place of the mouse in a wayDlaptops will become popular with most of the users2、When Douglas Engelbart left the world _.Ahe suffered a lot from kidney failureBhe happened to be li

28、ving with his daughterChe failed to send an email to a museumDhe had a quiet expression on the face3、When Engelbart got a patent for the mouse _.Ahe had made many other inventionsBthe mouse wasnt used widelyCa wooden mouse was very popularDhe took charge of an aerospace laboratory4、From the sixth pa

29、ragraph we can know that _.AEngelbart went off to the Vietnam War BEngelbart gained a lot of supportCEngelbart worked for the Air Force DEngelbart earned a lot of money23（8分）Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MAArt Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study

30、 Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1pm to 4pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the l

31、ockers on Level 1.Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens betwee

32、n the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, becaus

33、e of the Thanksgiving break.（3）Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets details:$15 Adults$13 Seniors (65+)$10 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 1

34、8Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)1、What should the visitors know about the activities?AAny adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.BVisitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.CAny Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for fre

35、e.DA group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?AOne can take hotdogs to Level 4.BNo ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.CThe Art Study Center needs registration.DThe Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tu

36、esday and Friday at 2pm.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at _.Aart Bscience Cliterature Dpolitics24（8分）If youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar d

37、epends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panel

38、s, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden

39、board as the base for their solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙鐵) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cel

40、ls together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when t

41、he sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (轉(zhuǎn)換器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic de

42、vices.1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?AIt is easy. BIt is necessary.CIt is common. DIt is worthwhile.2、Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?AMaster the advanced knowledge of science.BBuy individual solar cells.CPrepare the backing for your pan

43、el.DDrill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?ATo produce more power.BTo pass through the wooden board easily.CTo attach cells to the backing tightly.DTo substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?APeople with electrical

44、skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.BA functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.CHow to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.DA wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.25（10分）A few years ago I had an “aha!” moment

45、regarding handwriting.I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colle

46、ague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.It was a very important event in the computerization of lifea sign that the informal. Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and em

47、ails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one anothers handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.As a child visiting my fathers office, I was pleased to recognize, in little notes on the desks of his staff, the same handwriting I would see at home

48、in the notes he would leave on the fridgeexcept that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”.All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, a book by Florey. She shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools

49、 to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age cant be expected to learn to hold a pen.I dont buy it.I dont want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer

50、, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy. That may sound impossibly grandas if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classica

51、l paintings. However, they have worked in many school systems.1、Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleagues handwriting?AHe had worked with his colleague long enough.BHis colleagues handwriting was so beautiful.CHis colleagues handwriting was so terrible.DHe still had a lot of wor

52、k to do.2、People working together in an office used to _.Atalk more about handwritingBtake more notes on workdaysCknow better one anothers handwritingDcommunicate better with one another3、According to the author, handwritten notes _.Aare harder to teach in schoolsBattract more attentionCare used onl

53、y between friendsDcarry more message4、We can learn from the passage that the author _.Athinks it impossible to teach handwritingBdoes not want to lose handwritingCputs the blame on the computerDdoes not agree with Florey第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（

54、30分） As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her 1 face.Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birt

55、hday, we were told our daughter Katie has a 2 brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like 3 in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 4 . It had taken months before we finally had a name for the 5 , but we were told only a few specialists

56、 in the world knew how to 6 it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to 7 our girl, we were in a strange city in the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman 8 and said, “Pardon me? May I offer you a(n) 9 ?Before we could say 10 , she continued, “Its really no 11 for me. Just get in.

57、”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish 12 , which 13 me up like hot soup. We 14 said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please,” as we got in her car for the ride.“Are you going for the baby?” she asked us.I nodded my head, holding back my 15 .At the hospital, we 16 her a dozen times for the ride. A

58、s the woman hugged me, I noticed her face was 17 with tears. She promised to pray for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more 18 surgeries (手術(shù)), Katie is cured. But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant 19 of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 20 day

59、s.1、AsmilingBtinyCroundDbeautiful2、ArareBsimpleCnormalDnatural3、Apassers-byBjudgesClawyersDrunners4、AmoneyBconfidenceCtimeDcourage5、AraceBillnessCdoctorDchallenge6、AfixBcheckCreachDexplain7、AprotectBmeetCencourageDsave8、Apulled overBput upCturned downDstood by9、ArideBseatCcarDumbrella10、AnothingBany

60、oneCanythingDsomeone11、AdifferenceBquestionCtroubleDloss12、AappearanceBaccentCcustomDhair13、ApickedBcalledCwokeDwarmed14、AnormallyBsimplyCangrilyDregularly15、AtearsBangerCsmileDsurprise16、ArespectedBpraisedCthankedDaccepted17、AannoyedBdisappointedChappyDwet18、AeyeBbrainCkidneyDheart19、AwarningBeffor