2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing2American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2

2、011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade3I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter4There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting

3、 especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom5 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt6The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlai

4、d7I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking8Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided9- How did you like the concert last

5、 night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done10_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with11I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necess

6、ary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould12After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to13Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment14We packed all the books i

7、n the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that15Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit16The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of chil

8、dren at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival17The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out18_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs st

9、range it might soundDStrange as it might sound19Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has20 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait f

10、or you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）David was about 8 when he learned how to swim. He got so good that he eventually picked up free diving, a sport where divers hold their breath unt

11、il resurfacing instead of using breathing equipment. He never imagined nearly two decades later he would come to use that skill in such a way.It is an extraordinary act of courage, but to have the moment caught on camera for the world to see is something else entirely. The scene was filmed by someon

12、e on the same boat and was put online. The video was shared immediately by national and global media.That August day began with David boating around with his friends. They spotted a woman driving a bright red Mazda heading right into high water. David and his crew tried to warn her to stop, but by t

13、hen it was too late, and the car had already slid under water.In the moments before David jumped into those muddy flood waters to tear the roof off the car with his bare hands, his thought process was short. In fact, he didnt have one.“The car was sinking fast,” David says. “There was no time to thi

14、nk. It had to be done.”Up until recently, David hadnt reunited with the woman he saved. He was perfectly fine with saving a stranger and remaining unknown to her.Still to this day, even after the attention the video received, after the media from all over the globe landed on his front yard, David do

15、esnt think it a big deal. “I think I was just lucky,” David says, smiling. “I happened to be at the right place at the right time.”1、177What did David do on that August day?AHe picked up free diving. BHe rescued a woman.CHe drove into the water. DHe filmed a video.2、179Why did the media land on his

16、front yard?ATo take photos of his yard. BTo make a deal with him.CTo keep an eye on him. DTo dig for more about him.3、181What kind of person is David?AAmbitious. BConsiderate. CModest. DConservative.22（8分）Each day the online community reports on countless social justice issues around the world. From

17、 climate change and gun violence to natural disasters, readers come across a story, learn about an issue and often feel compelled to help. However, without any guidance on how to make a difference, many abandon the attempt and move on with their day.Ideal Impact, a new Web-based app (應(yīng)用程序), sees tha

18、t as a lost opportunity. The app is designed to connect news stories with efficient ways to help make a difference in the real world. Lets say, for example, you recently read an article, “The heartbreaking, world of captive (被抓的) exotic birds” and felt moved by the stories of the often sad lives tho

19、se birds are forced to live. Once installed on your phone or browser, Ideal Impact would show you opportunities to volunteer, donate or get involved to help captive exotic birds.Founder, Olivier Kamanda, explains in the companys video, “What would happen when you come across a story that makes you w

20、ant to get involved in? That arouses a fundamental question, How can I help? Unfortunately there is no platform that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful service opportunity. So every year 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do something with their time and they do

21、nt know how. And that comes at a cost of 207 billion dollars in lost volunteer time and donations.” Kamanda said in an interview with the Smithsonian, “Our app bridges the gap between people who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.”O(jiān)nce the app is installed as a bro

22、wser plugin (插件) on a desktop or mobile device, you can read the news as you normally would. And then, when you come across a story that inspires you to take action, you can click on the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser. That will load the app and show you opportunit

23、ies to get involved with non-profit organizations that are working to deal with the issue you just read about.1、What is Ideal Impact?AIts software. BIts a charity group.CIts a computer company. DIts a non-profit organization.2、How does the author explain the function of Ideal Impact?ABy making compa

24、risons. BBy giving figures.CBy giving quotations. DBy giving an example.3、What can Ideal Impact do?AIt can help people make a contribution.BIt can help people search for exotic birds.CIt can help people read news stories more easily.DIt can help people make a difference to their career.4、What will h

25、appen after you click on the Ideal Impact button?AYou will have fun news to read.BYou will find a solution to a problem.CYou may get access to a related charity.DThe main menu of your browser will appear.23（8分）The philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an “experience machine” to refute the view

26、that good experiences are all we want from life. He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality. “But why?” he encouraged us to ask.There was no such thing as virtual（虛擬的）reality (VR) when he was writing. But now we can give ourselves computer generated experiences that a

27、re like the real thing. The question raised by Nozick has become a real issue. Why should you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visiting Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit?One answer is that the emotions you

28、feel when you have a virtual experience are not as valuable. When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature. Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may

29、also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that it is.Reality also holds a potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks. Those who visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than

30、 they expected from tourist information, perhaps even discover what have been missed. Computer simulations（模擬）, however good, contain only what have been put into them.There is a further reason for preferring a real experience. Real experiences connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in

31、contexts where history was made. Viewing an actual paining by Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good. The genuine painting was the work of the man himself. We see his brush strokes on the canvas. We are in the presence of genius.Virtual reality can take us to place

32、s we can never go. It can be exciting, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time. But it will be a substitute for connections with the real thing.1、What does the underlined word “refute” in Paragraph 1 mean?AContradict. BExpress.CProve. DCorrect.2、What does the author think of virtual reality?

33、AIt can benefit people in certain aspects.BIt will be smart enough to satisfy our needs.CIt cannot cause feeling of fear or happiness.DIt cannot help us understand what has happened.3、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AWhat VR Cannot Offer.BHow VR Change Our Life.CHow VR Is Diffe

34、rent from Reality.DWhy VR Cannot Match the Real Thing.24（8分） Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention. It turned out to be a sandy-

35、colored five-month-old puppy.“He was really thin, ribs showing, and a broken leg,” Little told John Parks, a reporter from CBS News. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no idea how. They were more t

36、han seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “We couldnt leave him,” Little said. “Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to become the lunch of an alligator living in the river.”Suddenly, Little had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38-pound dogs hind legs

37、（后肢） into the back pockets of his cycling jacket. Then he hung the dogs front paws over his shoulders.“He was injured, so he wasnt trying to fight,” Little says. “He was also happy that we were there, touching him, and hadnt taken off on him.”The groups 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store

38、, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, an accountant from Maine in town on business, happened by. The dog made a headed straight for her, licking and “l(fā)oving on her,” says Dixon. Shaw was struck and, after learning what had happened, declared her intentions: “I

39、am keeping this dog.”Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, to keep him company. As Dixon told John Parks, “He is literally the luckiest dog alive.”1、Why did Little say they couldnt lea

40、ve the dog behind?AIt was friendly and cute.BIt followed them closely.CIt had to be taken to hospital at once.DIt might fall victim to other animals.2、How did Little manage to get the dog together with them?ABy carrying it in his pockets.BBy placing it on the bike.CBy shouldering it on his back.DBy

41、taking it away with him.3、Who will accept the dog as a pet?AJarrett little.BChris Dixon.CAndrea Shaw.DJohn Parks.4、What word can we use to describe the dogs present life?ADifficult.BAdmirable.CPitiful.DMiserable.25（10分）In modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars

42、on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, ma

43、ny parents blame (責(zé)備) teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars.

44、 However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can i

45、nfluence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways

46、to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse (宣傳) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a

47、bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in

48、and whats out.1、According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .Alives a rich and happy life Blives an unhealthy lifestyleCdoesnt get any exercise Dsets a good example for teenagers2、Many stars have to be on dietAto keep healthy to face competition Bto keep a slim sizeCto survive under pr

49、essure Dto satisfy their teenage fans3、In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?AThey are in their development period. BThey are tired of school.CTheir idols often appear in many TV shows. DThey have nothing to do in their spare time.4、Whats the title of the passage?

50、AParents Responsibilities BAdvice on Self-controlCMedias Bad Influences DBad Influences of idols第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Ive started driving again, just small journeys until I gain my confidence. Tonight I drove along a road 1 about 12 years

51、 ago. As I drove along it I 2 Kelly.Kelly was a 3 when this road was constructed. Her mother 4 when Kelly was very young. She and her brother were 5 by her father and she herself admitted that she was a(an) 6 child, climbing out windows, staying out drinking etc. The year after I taught her, a 7 thi

52、ng happened. Kellys dad was about to turn onto the new road 8 he met with a fatal(致命的)accident.At that stage I didnt teach Kelly but had 9 taught on her learning programme. I wrote to tell her that I would help her with one of the six 10 she still had to complete on her second and final year of her

53、programme.I brought Kelly to my home where I 11 and supported her through the whole unit. I got her to complete all the assignments at my home so that she would stay 12 . Kelly got a better performance in the unit I taught her, and this helped raise her overall 13 . My support also helped her focus

54、on her studies at such a 14 time in her life. Kellys lecturer was so 15 with her assignments that she got Kelly to 16 the higher level parts of the assignments to the rest of the class! This was so good for her self-esteem(自尊心). Kelly 17 her course. I was so glad she didnt 18 .A few yeas ago I met K

55、elly in the town centre. She was 19 a pram(嬰兒車), her newly born son sleeping contentedly. I was glad to see life had brought a new family member into Kellys life for her to love. Its the 20 she deserved.1、Acreated Bruined Cflooded Dblocked2、Amet Bhit Cremembered Drecognized3、Aworker Bstudent Cteache

56、r Dvolunteer4、Apassed away Bbacked up Chelped out Dtook over5、Aforgiven Baffected Crescued Draised6、Aactive Bwild Coptimistic Dcurious7、Astrange Bmysterious Cterrible Ddelightful8、Awhen Bbecause Conce Dthough9、Aseldom Blater Ceventually Dpreviously10、Abooks Bunits Ccourses Dsubjects11、Aadmired Bknew

57、 Ctutored Dhired12、Ainterested Bfocused Cawake Dhappy13、Agrades Blooks Chealth Dweight14、Agood Bhappy Csad Dpleasant15、Aimpressed Bpuzzled Cdisappointed Dembarrassed16、Ashow Bgive Cpass Dexplain17、Aquit Bcompleted Cfailed Dchose18、Astand up Bmove out Cdrop out Dset out19、Aselling Bpushing Cmaking Dr

58、iding20、Alast Bmost Cworst Dleast第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on the earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is 1a great degree the builder of its environment. A

59、s a big plant-eater, it shapes the surroundings in 2 it lives, therefore 3(influence) the existence of millions of other animalsIt is the elephants great desire for food 4 makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of 5 (it) habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds

60、of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, 6 pulls branches off big trees. This results in open space in the tropical forest which 7 (need) for the growth of other plants. In this open space 8 (be) countless plants in various stages of growth.What worries scientists now