任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯詞組轉(zhuǎn)換

1、任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組變換任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組變換任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組變換原由,結(jié)果異同點(diǎn)優(yōu)弊端看法與態(tài)度目的建議方式,方法：討論、討論reason(s)(for);result(s);cause(s)(of);effect;consequence(s);analysis(about)difference(s);similarity(similarities)advantage(s)/benefit(s);disadvantage(s);strength(s);weakness(es)opinion(s)(on/about);view(on/about);viewpoint;idea

2、;attitude(s)(to/towards)purpose(s);aim(s);goal(s)advice,suggestion(s);tip(s)means(of);way(s)(todo/ofdoing);method(s)(of);solution(s)tosth;approach(es)(todoingsth.);how(todo)comment(on/about),remark(on/upon),assessment精神,身體mentally,physically踴躍,悲觀影響歸納、總結(jié)定義主題:positive,negative;optimistic,pessimisticin

3、fluence(s),impact(s),effect(s)(on);動詞：affect;impact;influencesummary,conclusiondefinition(定義);theme(主題);topic(話題);concept看法;meaning意思種類特色比較:根源用途情況,情況過程,步驟舉措,行動kind,type,category,classfeature(s);characteristic(s)contrast(s);comparison(s)betweenAandBsource(根源)；origin(發(fā)源)；use;usage;function(功能)situatio

4、n;conditionstep(s);procedure(s);processstep(s);measure(s);action反響response(tosth);reaction(tosth)情節(jié)plot實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)成reach,realize,accomplish時(shí)期period;time開支,開支cost;expense反對,支持者supporter,opponent反對，支持befor;beagainst;beinfavor/supportof天氣與天氣weatheru/climatec地點(diǎn)location責(zé)任,義務(wù)(take)responsibility；duty（義務(wù)）必需，必需mus

5、t/necessity1/3日程計(jì)劃schedule/agenda背景setting，background個(gè)人,個(gè)人的individual百分比percentage;percent方面aspect注意：1.字母大小寫2.名詞的數(shù)（單復(fù)數(shù)）和格3.動詞的形式,時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)4形容詞副詞的比較級和最高等5.連詞，介詞（介詞后加動名詞或名詞）makefulluseof=makethemostof=takeadvantageof=makeuseofparentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparentsopposethemove=beagainstthem

6、ove=objectto=disagreewith=beopposedtodoingconsider=takeintoconsideration/accountatthebeginning=atfirst=firstofall=firstandforemostberesponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforsincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistoryAmericanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbett

7、erjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousingsth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=

8、encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivitiesbetiredout=bewornout=beexhaustedvaluableinformation=informationofgreatvalueunderstandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference=attachvalue/importance/significance/we

9、ighto重視killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimoneslifebeover=end=puttoanenddespite=inspiteofsharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeupcaterto/foronesneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetones.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodatbesides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfromapproveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeoplehaveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availabletostop=quit=giveup=avoidcompensatefor=makeupforinpart=partly2/329.everyyear=yearly=annually30.useup=runoutof(主動)runout=giveout=beusedup(被動