2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市龍海程溪中學(xué)高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be2_, the dancers p

2、ractise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled3No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan4Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from differ

3、ent diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly5Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight6Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently7I

4、ll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed8Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI h

5、ate to say this9The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned10Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush11When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help he

6、r_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for12Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known13The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdest

7、royCoccupyDreflect14While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to15You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied16Catherine came home happily, w

8、hich suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass17The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious18When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being

9、painted Dwere painting19House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough20This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Five thousand square

10、 meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, its a real treasure. “Ive been a junk hoarder (囤積者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junk

11、yard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getti

12、ng thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do. “He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldnt run.” Andy said jokingly.The unusual family busines

13、s attracted the attention of a TV crew. Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. “There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think whats interesting

14、 is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I dont get a chanc

15、e to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”1、What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?AIt is very large.BIt may be a bad sight.CIt is amazing and valuable.DIt is his life dr

16、eamland.2、What can we infer from the “one Dean cab” case?AThe father is ready to follow his sons advice.BThe son is impatient and fed up with his father.CThe father and son get on well with each other.DThe father and son often disagree with each other.3、Why is the show Janka Empire popular?AThere ar

17、e hundreds of junkyards in the United States.BBobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.CThe show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.DBobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.4、Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy?ADevoted and creative.BFunny an

18、d ridiculous.CGentle and respectable.DEconomical and wealthy.22（8分）Mirroring Chinas Past: Emperors and Their BronzesChinese bronzes (青銅) of the second and first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art. These vessels (容器) were made to carry sacrificial offerin

19、gs, to use in burial or to honor noble families in public ceremonies. When they were found by emperors centuries later, these spiritually significant objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections. This exhibitionthe first to e

20、xplore these ancient objects throughout Chinese historypresents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the United States.Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms, most objects from Bronze Age China (about 2000 - 221 BC) were vessels for c

21、eremonial use. Beginning with the Song dynasty (960 - 1279), emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them, considering them to be evidence of their own authority as rulers. In addition to impressive collections, the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous

22、reproductions and the comprehensive cataloguing of palace holdings. These catalogues are works of art themselves, featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.From the 12th century onward, scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes. Unl

23、ike emperors, scholars regarded bronzes as material evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past, and they occasionally exchanged them as tokens (象征) of friendship. Today ancient bronzes still occupy a primary position in Chinese culture as historical objects and as signifiers of an

24、 important cultural heritage that inspires new generations, as seen in the works of contemporary artists on view in this presentation.Mirroring Chinas Past brings together approximately 180 works from the An Institute of Chicagos strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Shanghai Mu

25、seum, and important museums and private collections in the United States. By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significance through time, the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present.1、In what way are Chinese bronzes differen

26、t from Greek and Roman ones?AThey fascinated the royal family.BThey took animal or human forms.CThey served ceremonial purposes.DThey were important cultural heritage.2、What does the author think of catalogues of bronzes?AUnreal. BCreative.CArtistic. DNecessary.3、What can we infer about the exhibiti

27、on according to the text?AIt is held in China. BIt is arranged by time.CIt is organized by scholars. DIt includes modern artworks.4、What does the underlined word “holdings” in the last paragraph refer to?AViewers. BCollections.CMuseums. DArt dealers.23（8分）Educators across the US are calling for majo

28、r changes to the admissions process in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report called Turning the Tide Making Caring Common” in January, 2016. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes

29、 major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling. Hawkins told Voice of America that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an es

30、say describing a students interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned about is a students high school grades an

31、d standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not

32、 a student wants to do well in the world, according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications. It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. But the report does have its c

33、ritics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker, Exec

34、utive Director of the Education Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the admissions process was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the process, so can good ones.1、What is the problems of the admission

35、s process according to the report?AThe schools ask too many things from the applying students.BThe schools attach too much importance to students academic recordsCThe number of students getting admitted is too smallDAdmissions officers consider too many unimportant factors2、What is usually missing i

36、n an essay?AThe reasons to attend the schoolBA description of interestsCRecommendation letters from adultsDEvidence that students care about others3、Bob Schaeffer argues that _.Anot all changes are goodBthe largest schools are expected to make changes firstCno schools currently agree with the report

37、Dsome schools dont make changes even if they agree4、Whats Lloyd Thackers attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?AConfident BNegativeCDoubtful DUnclear24（8分）What makes a family? How do family memembers get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answe

38、r these questions in his films.His laterst film, Shoplifters, is about his favrite topic family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this years Palme dOr (金棕櫚獎(jiǎng)), the Cannes Film Festivals top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the sam

39、e roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the familys daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family memebers love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach

40、 trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together.This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments(道德審判).This is another feature of Koreedas filming style. He is go

41、od at presenting ordinary life. Its slow and full of small details sometimes its even boring. But there is tension(沖突) present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family memembers dont actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have t

42、heir own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines (定義) family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.1、How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?ABy drawing pictures. BBy working in local shops.CBy begging from neighbors.

43、 DBy stealing from the local stores.2、What is the feature of Koreedas filming style?ANo tension present at all.BBeing full of small boring details.CFocusing on the hard time of poor families.DShowing ordinary life through the details of daily life.3、What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?ATh

44、e meaning of a family.BHow to get long with our families.CThe ordinary life in a Japanese family.DThe different relationship in a poor family.4、This passage is mainly about _.Afamily relations Ba film directed by KoreedaCa famous Japanese director Dfeatures of Koreedas films25（10分）1. TrueCTop dealer

45、s compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If youre in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area a

46、nd gets you the best price for the car youre looking for.2. CIt offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car. If youre looking for cars with options like

47、 a sunroof or navigation (導(dǎo)航), its Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.3. CarsDThey have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff

48、 that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.4. CarRIt delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people dont like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up

49、 a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!5. CostcoAIt offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrol

50、et. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.1、Whats the selling point of TrueC?AIts most reasonable prices for cars.BThe diversity of its used cars.CIts delivery service to your door.DThe special offers to its members.2、What is the specia

51、l service that C provides?AYou can have other functions added to your car.BYou can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.CYou can design the whole car by yourself.DYou can have better operation over your car.3、If you are a good bargainer, its wise to avoid dealing with _.ACarsDBCCCarRDCostcoA第三部分 語言

52、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Studies have shown it takes a physician about 18 seconds to interrupt a patient after they begin talking.It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I 1 her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman

53、, sitting at the edge of the bed, 2 to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold(門檻), spoke 3 to the nurse, and scanned her chart noting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.I leaned on the bedrail looking 4 at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks. 5 , I beg

54、an a monologue that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but theyre 6 today. The nurse mentioned youre anxious to see your 7 whos visiting you today. Its nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”Each s

55、tory is 8 Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clear 9 Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really 10 What matters to the storyteller is that the story is 11 without interruption, assumption or judgment.Listening to som

56、eones story costs 12 than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.I often thought of 13 the woman taught me, and I reminded myself of the 14 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected 15 , I became the patient, with a diagnosis of mu

57、ltiple sclerosis(診斷為多發(fā)性硬化癥)at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchair.For 16 I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands were 17 I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective of 18 an

58、d patient.I tell them I believe in the power of 19 I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing takes place within me 20 someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.1、AenteredBsteppedCpassedDapproached2、AhopingBwishingCstrugglingDpulling3、AquicklyBslowlyCcarefullyDcarelessly4、AawayBup

59、CaroundDdown5、AHoweverBInsteadCThereforeDMoreover6、AgoodBbetterCmoreDwell7、AsonBdaughterCfriendDsister8、AuniqueBsimilarCdifferentDwonderful9、AwayBdirectionCconclusionDinstruction10、AattractBexistCappealDmatter11、AappreciatedBtoldCenjoyedDheard12、AlessBmoreChigherDcheaper13、AwhichBhowCwhatDthat14、Apl

60、easureBdifferenceCbehaviorDimportance15、AtwistBaccidentCoccasionDthing16、Aas good asBas long asCas soon asDas well as17、AwoundedBaffectedCinjectedDhurt18、AphysicianBhospitalCteacherDschool19、AstoppingBtalkingClisteningDsitting20、AbeforeBwhenCuntilDunless第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正