2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市達(dá)標(biāo)名校高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business.

2、 CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.2When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up3-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dt

3、aught4Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany5After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving6-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the

4、earth7The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of8In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohib

5、itsDselects9Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither10- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as11I hope that we wil

6、l be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of12I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATa

7、ke your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!13While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing14-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way

8、15This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be16- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been

9、chosen 17 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since18Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure19Jacks fellow workers often tur

10、n to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource20The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分

11、40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Other people may have their own agenda (議程) for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest po

12、tential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need withi

13、n them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can

14、 become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate th

15、eir thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to

16、 do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us ideas to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our choice directly without compromise.

17、DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestionsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging suggestions22（8分）For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Lik

18、e a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility

19、 for starting it. From the parents “point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents” complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise be

20、tween teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school,

21、 or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic is - politics, the laws of physics, or the proper

22、way to break an egg - the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority - someone who actually knows something - and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they

23、 know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.1、Why does the author compare the parent - teen war to a border conflict?Aboth can continue for generations.BBoth are about where to draw the line.CNeither has any clear winner.DNeither can be

24、put to an end.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.BThe teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.CThe teens cause their parents of misleading them.DThe teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.

25、3、Parents and teens want to be right because they want to .Agive orders to the otherBknow more than the otherCgain respect from the otherDget the other to behave properly23（8分）The news of Harper Lees second novel broke the internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse

26、(隱士)after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novels beloved place in the American literary works.In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the l

27、ibrary of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lees book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% o

28、f American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(膚淺的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature prom

29、ises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in childs voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an impossible achievement, a childrens book penned in t

30、he prose(散文) of a well-educated adultits unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地說(shuō)到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through th

31、e light and playful voice of a curious little girl.1、In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?A2015 B1960C1910 D19912、Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?AGo Set a Watchman BTo Kill a MockingbirdCThe Bible DShakespeares works3、Which of the following statements is right

32、 about To Kill a Mockingbird?AIts author may be a playful child.BIts a story about a well-educated adult.CYoung people can see themselves from it.DIts impossible for children like Scout to exist.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Great Writer: Harper Lee BThe Great Young People NovelCVoices

33、from Children DDifferences Harper Lee made24（8分）Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the bodys necessar

34、y functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quic

35、kly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted (昏迷). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as m

36、uch water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still c

37、onscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air o

38、ver the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.1、When does a person get sunstrok?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given

39、 immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe cause of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential preventions of sunstroke.3、Which of the

40、 following is NOT mentioned in the text?ATo call for assistance from others.BTo leave the sunstroked person in the shade.CTo apply a wet towel to the persons face.DTo help the person take some medicine.4、The text probably comes from .Aa guide book Ba book reviewCa medical magazine Dan official docum

41、ent25（10分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educati

42、onal, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(極光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the

43、 UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies

44、 from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 201 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage

45、 site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer

46、 nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, ma

47、king it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?ASark.BPic du Midi de Bigorre.CWarrumbungle National Park.DRamon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、Wh

48、at do we know about Sark from the passage?ANot a single car runs there.BIt was an island belonging to Normandy.CThe Milky Way can only be seen there.DVisitors like to stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?AHigh altitude.BThe large area.CGeographica

49、l conditions.DCultural features.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） “This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, ” said our science teacher, Mr. baker. “You can work alone or with a partner. ”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We

50、always worked on projects 1 .The 2 of the challenge was simple-to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 3 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 4 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 5 container!” I said w

51、hen Cassie arrived. “We can 6 the egg with some butter-cream. ”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落傘) 7 ?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ”I couldnt believe it. Of course, wed had our little 8 in the past, but shed never called any of my idea

52、s “ 9 ” before.“Then Ill build mine and you build yours!” 10 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 11 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good. 12 , my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium

53、 steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 13 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 14 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had m

54、y egg broken? I raced down the 15 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells from those 16 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 17 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 18 .“My egg boun

55、ced(彈起) 19 , ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie, ”Mr. Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare 20 . I laughed. She smiled1、ApatientlyBsilentlyCtogetherDalone2、AfunctionBgoalCreasonDresult3、Arolled downBpushed againstCthrown atDdropped over4、ASpreadingBBoilingCBakingDHolding5、Abut

56、terBsandwichCcreamDegg6、AprotectBreplaceCcarryDmix7、AfollowedBcoveredCattachedDsupported8、AideasBfightsCworriesDchallenges9、AwrongBstupidCbrilliantDscientific10、ASinceBWhileCButDAnd11、AexplainBdenyCadmitDprove12、AThereforeBAnywayCOtherwiseDBesides13、Apaced downBturned aroundCwalked upDwent back14、Al

57、eftBwantedCchosenDdiscovered15、AstepsBwayCwallDsidewalk16、AintendedBunexpectedCfailedDdesired17、AeyesBhandsCfeetDheart18、ALostBDirtyCBrokenDEmpty19、AaroundBoutCinDdown20、AreturnedBremainedCincreasedDsoftened第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As is known to all, the 1 (tradition

58、) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar 2(term). Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year.The snow in North China may last a whole day, blocking the road. About the snow, a proverb 3(go), “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. The temperature drops 4(sharp). As the snow covers

59、 the ground, pests 5(live) through the winter will be killed by the low temperature. During this period,6(prevent) respiratory (呼吸的) illness, the people should wear warm clothes.Wintersweet,7 originated in China, usually comes out in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. With pine a

60、nd bamboo, it 8 (refer) to as one of the Three Friends of Winter.During Major Snow, Chinese people in South China such as in Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Chongqing make sausages,9 important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The sausage should 10 (dry) in an (通風(fēng)的) place in the shade, After a