2022-2023學年河北省邢臺市臨城縣臨城鎮(zhèn)中學中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift2、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby

3、brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould3、- _ can you finish this English examination?- In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long4、Helen is my friend. She is in _ at Beijing No.11Middle School.AYear 3B3 gradeC3th YearDgrade third5、This is quite a new phrase.Right. It has already th

4、e language.Aspoken BusedCentered Dcovered6、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest7、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost8、一How w

5、as your voluntary work in Africa?一Oh, amazing experience! Ill never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow an9、I want to give up the plan because it is too difficult.No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.Acarry outBsend outCput outDgo out10、 Why dont we do morning

6、 exercises this morning ？ Because of the bad weather. The haze(霧霾) will _ our health.Aprovide Bdisappear Cinfluence Dencourage. 完形填空11、That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With

7、 opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines (臺詞). I was having 1 dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about 2 up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down 3 st

8、reets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I 4 quickly, half expe

9、cting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 5 , so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my flat building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my 6 falling to the sidewa

10、lk. Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to 7 Id heard the noise. Although I 8 the sidewalk anxiously(憂慮的) for fifteen minutes, my wallet was 9 to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾車) pull up to the sidewalk next to m

11、e. When a voice called from the 10 , “ Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my 11 ? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, 12 up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the

12、time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much 13 that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 14 of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were 15 to help each other.1Afun Btrouble Cinterest Dboredom2Agiving Bkeeping Cgoing Dclearing3Anarrow Bdir

13、ty Cempty Ddark4Aran Bturned Cwalked Dlooked5Asad Bhappy Ccold Dnervous6Awallet Bwatch Chat Dkey7Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich8Alooked Bfound Csearched Dheaded9Asomewhere Bnowhere Canywhere Deverywhere10Aoutside Babove Cbehind Dinside11Ahome Bname Caddress Dwallet12Abringing Btaking Cholding Dkeeping13A

14、money Bsleep Chappiness Dpractice14Aenjoyment Bsadness Cpuzzle Ddisappointment15Apleasant Banxious Cenergetic Dwilling. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an

15、 exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (責備) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虛榮), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I d

16、idnt admit (承認) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I

17、 dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隱私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some

18、good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 閱讀理解A13、 Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外線)， free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120C and it can be reused more than 80 times.

19、The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (濫砍濫伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chem

20、ical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance

21、 of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society.” Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. I

22、ts the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink

23、 is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.1Why did researchers do the research?ATo make more money by selling the paper.BTo save more ink and more money.CTo make people interested in writing on the paper.DTo stop people from cutting down more trees.2Wh

24、at does the underlined word “it” refer to?AUsual paper.BThe chemical.CThe technology.DInk.3What cant we know from Paragraph 3?AThe rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper.BWasted papa: is the most serious pollution.CThe research will make a difference to our economic development.DOur envi

25、ronment will be influenced by the rewritable paper.4What are the advantages of the rewritable paper?a. It can be recycled many times.b. It can help save money.c. It is environmentally-friendly.d. It will help save time.AabcBbedCacdDabdB14、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer

26、 is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(勞動力). Many experts(專家) believe that millennials are different from young America

27、ns of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this

28、 doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒體), including mobile phones and video games. They are native speakers of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up s

29、peaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and fr

30、iendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有價值的

31、). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they wil

32、l expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences

33、on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the foll

34、owing in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were born about ten years ago.CMillennials are entering the workforce.DMillennials know little about the world before the Internet.2Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Ameri

35、cans of past generations?AMillennials can speak a better native language.BMillennials grow up with computers and the Internet.CMillennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.DMillennials spend long hours playing video games.3Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?AB

36、ecause they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.BBecause they understand how to communicate with new friends.CBecause they grow up sharing ideas, music, information with others by the Internet.DBecause the Internet can provide all the information they need.4According to the passage, whi

37、ch of the following is NOT true?AMillennials grow up with more attention from their teachers and parents.BMany millennials are showing more confidence than the others at work.CMany millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.DMany of the millennials have had fun and creati

38、ve experience when they are on sports teams.5From the passage we know that _.Athe number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982Bmost of the millennials learn their native computer languages in schoolsCmillennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at wor

39、kDmore changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennialsC15、Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and develop. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults. Living in a multicultural (多元文化的) so

40、ciety has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young. Often UK singers sing in American accents (口音) without realizing.Young British people use lots of language that you usual

41、ly cant find in most dictionaries. These informal words and expressions are known as slang. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! New words come and go like fashions. However, here are a few examples:Safe, sort

42、ed, sound, cool or wicked all mean “Thats good” or “I understand”.Instead of using different tag questions like isnt it?, cant you? or dont they?, people use innit.Instead of saying very, really or completely, people use well.Whatever means I dont care.Hes fine or Hes fit both mean Hes good-looking.

43、 Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, in the north of England, recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta (both mean thank you). The head teacher says that if young people learn to

44、 speak correctly this will help them get a place at university and a good job.When British people use language like this, its no surprise that some students say they cant understand native (本土的) speakers. But perhaps learners dont need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Resea

45、rch shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about “International English”, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.1In the UK, you can find little slang in .Apop songsBTV programmesCmost d

46、ictionariesDyoung peoples language2The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that .Aslang is out of dateBslang is changing quicklyCslang words can be used easilyDsome people dont like slang3Which slang can be used in the following dialogue?But the teacher says we cant leave unt

47、il weve finished. . Im going.ASoundBFineCCheersDWhatever4If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage, you can search the Internet with the key words “ ”.ABritish peopleBEnglish slangClanguage changesDEnglish cultures5This passage would most likely be found in a book of .AnovelBculture

48、CtravelDHistoryD16、Every year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will c

49、lean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In

50、Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(團圓). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors tombs. They also believe their ancestors spirits return home to be with their fa

51、mily. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). Its usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and hap

52、piness. Russians believe that people shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dea

53、d.1What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?AIts a day to remember the dead.BIt falls on April 4 every year.CPeople grow grass beside the bombs on that day.DIts said that people can see the dead on that day.2We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that _.Ait is a Japanese festival. Bit last

54、s four days in August.Cts also a family reunion day. Dpaper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3What do Russian people think of death?AIts a sad thing. BThey feel happy about it.CIt means a good life for the dead. DIt means birth in another world.4What does the story mainly talk about?AHistory

55、 of Tomb Sweeping Day.BHow to remember the dead.CFestivals in some countries to remember the dead.DMeanings of death in different countries.E17、 (An excerpt of After Twenty Years)There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, tryi

56、ng to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying

57、across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob.The new man took Bobs hands in his. “Its Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaura

58、nt is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you?”“It gave me everything I asked for. Youve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?”“Well enough.

59、I work for the city. Come on, Bob. Well go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.At the c

60、orner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the others face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “Youre not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a mans nose.”“It some