2022-2023學年湖南邵陽市區(qū)重點名校中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick

2、 clouds, _ weather conditions and heavy storms.AfreezingBtypicalCpeaceful2、Could you tell me the_of making such tasty cakes?Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.AtimeBmethodCcostDmenu3、I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldnt feel _.AterribleBthe more terr

3、ibleCmore terribleDthe most terrible4、 _ you often go to school by bike? Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre5、Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need?We need some and two .Abanana；cup of milkBbananas；cups of milkCbananas；milkDbananas；cup of milk6、The dumplings _ so

4、good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell7、 Is the food enough? I think so. It will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcover8、- Nobody likes to be , so we should be kind to everyone. - I agree with you.Alaughed atBlooked atCgood atDknocked at9、Whenever we had a meeting,

5、he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of _.Ahumor Btime Cart10、In China, we usually_ a gift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine. 完形填空11、A young man went to the boss of a logging crew (伐木隊) and asked for a job.“That depends,” replied the boss .“Lets see

6、you cut down this tree.”The young man stepped forward, and skillfully cut down a great tree.The boss was 1 and said: “You can start Monday.”Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and 2 afternoon the boss went to the young man and said:“You can pick up your wages(薪水) on the way out today.”The young man

7、was very surprised. He replied:“I thought you would 3 on Friday.”“Usually we do,” said the boss. “But were letting you go today because youve 4 . Our daily charts(日程表) show that youve dropped from 5 place on Monday to last place today.”“But Im quite 6 ” The young man replied.“I am the first to arriv

8、e, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee breaks!”The boss thought for a minute and then asked:“Have you sharpened your axe (斧子)？”The young man replied:“No, sir. Ive been working 7 hard to take time out for that!”O(jiān)ur lives are 8 that. We sometimes get so busy that we dont take time ou

9、t to “sharpen the axe.” There is 9 wrong with hard work but we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and grow. 10 we dont have time to relax, we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness (效率).1Aangry Bsatisfied Cdisappointed2AThursday BFriday CSaturday3Ago Bpay Cwork4Afallen down Bfallen behin

10、d Cfallen off5Asecond Bthird Cfirst6Ahardworking Boutgoing Chappy7Avery Bso Ctoo8Alike Babout Cbehind9Asomething Beverything Cnothing10ABecause BIf CUnless. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit

11、 just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(國內地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)betwee

12、n Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tir

13、edSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 閱讀理解A13、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these step

14、s below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museum and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do som

15、e research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits.See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museumTh

16、ere will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐贈者).That can make your visit more interesting.ActivitiesSee whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.C

17、ost, food and storageIts important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. Its always good to take away so

18、mething new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So its important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.T

19、ake a friend of two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.1According to the passage, we should first _.Ado some research online Bmake a plan for lun

20、chCdecide on a museum to visit Dchoose a friend to go with2To make our visit more interesting, we can _.Aorganize activities like special shows and talksBread the stories about exhibits and benefactorsClearn about the interests of all age groupsDwalk around the museum without breaks3If we visits mus

21、eum with friends, we can _.Ashare the experience with them Bcome up with strange ideasCcut down the cost of the visit Ddiscuss the next visit plan4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat to do in a museum. BWhen to visit a museum.CWhere to find a museum. DHow to enjoy a museum.B14、Who touched

22、the hearts of Chinese people in the past year? Luo Yang, 51, the father of Chinas carrier jet, who devoted his whole life to the aircraft industry, is no doubt one such person.Luo was the head of production for the new J-15 fighter. On November 25, he was joining in fighter jet landing exercises for

23、 the Liaoning as usual. Shortly after the successful landing of the J-15, Luo experienced a sudden heart attack. He was soon sent to the hospital but the doctors couldnt save his life.Luo was given an award for his special contribution（貢獻）to the country by China Central Television on February 19.As

24、general manager of the Shenyang Aircraft Corp, Luo didnt use his power to improve the quality of his life. He gave up the chance to move into a new apartment. His suit was ten years old and his watch strap（帶）was faded（褪色的）.All he focused on was the aircraft industry.Luo seldom had the time for a goo

25、d chat with his wife and daughter. He always started work at 6 am and returned home around midnight when they were sleeping.When devoted to his work, Luo always forgot about everything else. His final days were all spent on the J-15. At one point, he felt unwell, but he didnt leave the carrier or se

26、e a doctor.“I spent eight days on the carrier with Luo. He worked all day and night under huge pressure,” recalled Meng Jun, one of his colleagues（同事）.Luos death is a biglossto the country. His example, however, has inspired many people. “Its a pity Luo Yang died when the aircraft carrier achieved s

27、uccess. Its good to see more young people are entering this career now,” said Yang Yu, a commentator（評論員）for China Central Television.1What was Luo Yang famous for?AHe and his team invented the high speed train.BHe and his team produced the new J-15 fighter successfully.CHe and his team bought the l

28、atest carrier fighter（艦載機）.DHe and his team invented a new type of mobile phone.2According to the passage, we can infer that Luo Yang was chosen as _.Aone of the top ten people touching China in 2013Bone of the most successful pilots in the worldCone of the most popular managers in 2013Done of the m

29、ost creative scientists in 20133Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALuo Yang didnt move into a new apartment.BLuo Yang often spent a lot of time with his wife and daughter.CLuo Yang died of the heart attack at the age of 51.DLuo Yang was so busy working that he didnt have ti

30、me to buy new clothes.4What does the underlined word “l(fā)oss” mean in Chinese?A財富 B榮譽 C貢獻 D損失5The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow Luo Yang became a general managerBhow Luo Yang inspired young people to enter this careerChow Luo Yang devoted his whole life to our countrys aircraft industryDhow Luo Yang

31、worked on the LiaoningC15、Huang Naihui was born in 1964 in Taipei. When he was a child, he had a very high fever, which made him partially paralyzed.His parents were afraid that he would bring bad luck to the family and abandoned him. But his grandmother brought him up. It was at the age of 13 that

32、he went to school. At the age of 22, he would study and work part-time. He would sell flowers during the day and attend classes at night. During his spare time he would study. The learning made him very happy.He used his knowledge very well in his business of selling flowers. He would go door to doo

33、r selling flowers during the day. He would sell flowers at pubs and night clubs at night. At times, in order to sell, he had to sing. He was often tricked. However, he would face the next customer with a smile. His grandmother passed away when he was 24. It was the darkest day of his life.Today Huan

34、g Naihui owns 3 flower shops and employs disabled people to work for him. He would spend his spare time doing charity work. His book Facing the sun and his story have encouraged many people.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1What made Huang Naihui disabled?AA high fever. BThe hot weather.CThe hunger. DThe co

35、ld.2Why didnt his parents want to bring him up?ABecause they wanted to move to other places.BBecause they loved him very much.CBecause they were very poor.DBecause they were afraid of bad luck.3Which is WRONG about Huang Naihui?AHe was disabled.BHe liked learning.CHe did charity work in his spare ti

36、me.DHe was deeply loved by his mother.4What made him sad most?AHis tiredness. BHis failure.CHis grandmothers death. DHis illness.5Whats the best title of the text?AAn Unforgettable story.BAn Inspiring Story of Huang Naihui.CHuang Naihui is Successful.DHow Great His Grandmother is.D16、You either have

37、 it, or you dont a sense (感覺) of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One th

38、eory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martla

39、nd, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes (強調) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions

40、: If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. Simplify the way of findin

41、g your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!1Scien

42、tists believe that .Apeople never lose their sense of directionBsome babies are born with a sense of directionCpeople learn a sense of direction as they grow olderDeverybody owned a sense of direction from birth2What is TRUE of seven-year-old children according to the passage?AThey never have a sens

43、e of direction without maps.BThey have a sense of direction and can find their way around.CThey should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.DThey can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.3If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .A

44、tie it to a tree so as to stop it from being stolenBremember something easily known on the routeCdraw a map of the route to help remember where it isDstay away from taking the same route when you come back to it4According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to .Aask policemen for

45、 directionsBcount the number of landmarks that you seeCuse walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfDremember your route by looking out for steps and stairs5Where can you probably read this passage?AIn the newspaper. BIn an ad.CIn a storybook. DIn a novel (小說).E17、據材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1If you

46、 want to be a tutor, you can call_.A 293-7742 B 555-3721C 667-8973 D 556-38262People who like dancing can come at_.A 7:45 p.m. B 11:45 a.m.C 12:15 p.m. D 2:00 p.m.3 Ms. Martin really needs a_.A tutor B musicianC cleaner D dancer4Julia can _, she wants to be a band member.A dance B speak EnglishC pla

47、y the violin D play the guitar5 Who will the tutor help?AMrs. Johansson B EmilyC Mrs. Johanssons daughter D Mrs. Johanssons sonF18、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it when mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens

48、, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again “ is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she

49、loved me; she showed it action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a_opened between us. I was “ too emotional(易動感情的). But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her

50、 for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I onl

51、y knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. “ In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words”1The writer began to love her mothers desk_.Aafter Mother diedBwhen she was a childCbefore she became a writerDw