2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市常州高級中學(xué)高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ouch, mum! A fish

2、bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy2The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly3He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _

3、his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy4Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about5World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made

4、.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made6It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged7 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of i

5、t.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.8My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having9Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBche

6、ckingCcheckedDcheck10 Have you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told11In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch Bcaugh

7、tChave caught Dare to catch12Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth13The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen14Our Engli

8、sh teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall15Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled16Frankly speak

9、ing, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done17Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen18They

10、didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened19Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run20Its impossible for

11、all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Youll be re-directed to our Irish Fest Ticketing Store, which will feature all of 2018s ticketing options Buying online will save you the time of waiting

12、in line at the ticket window Your admission to the festival includes all of the musical acts, cultural exhibits, childrens activities and more! Questions? Contact us at infoDaily Ways to Save*Any and all active ( 現(xiàn)役) military members will receive free admission to the festival, any day, with valid I

13、D, plus one guest, at any gate ticket window where you will receive your free ticketThank you for your service to our country Failte Club VIP ExperienceNEWExperience Irish Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte Club VIP Experience! Your Failte Club ticket inclu

14、des 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine, soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck, a private bar for additional beverages, including Jameson Whiskey and private restrooms!*Wheel chair accessible* Thursday: $15 (Hours 5-10 pm) Friday: $30 (Hours 5-12 am)Saturday

15、: $35 (Hours 2-12 am) - SOLD OUT Sunday: $30 (Hours 12-8:30 pm)4-Day VIP Pass: $79Group Ticket Sales InformationSave some green with group ticket sales available through July 31, 201826-99 tickets are $15 each; 100+ tickets are $13 eachCall the CelticMKE Irish Fest Center at 414-476-3378 for more in

16、formationNotice on Counterfeit TicketsMilwaukee Irish Fest strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street from unauthorized sources, as the tickets may be counterfeitFor your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket booths, or the Milwau

17、kee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatosa Counterfeit tickets and tickets purchased from unauthorized sources will not be honored1、Which of the following is true?AAnyone who served in the army can receive free admission to the festBPeople can buy a Failte Club ticket for any of the four days right nowCA gr

18、oup of 30 will spend $390 on their tickets for the fest altogetherD4-Day VIP Pass holder can have an extremely good view of the stage2、The underlined word “counterfeit” in the last part most probably means “ ”Asecond-hand BfalseCundated Ddiscounted3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?AT

19、o persuade people to go to Milwaukee Irish FestBTo make Milwaukee Irish Fest better knownCTo inform people of ticketing and discountingDTo talk about how the festival is organized22（8分）When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generat

20、ion gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern wo

21、rld. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching th

22、e technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to for

23、ge(偽造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the proce

24、ss of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains

25、 popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.1、What did the teacher find in her class?AHer students had a big generation gap with her.BHer handwriting was too terrible to understand.CSome students could not recognize her ha

26、ndwriting on the blackboard.DSome students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?AHandwriting is easy to remember.BHandwriting is beneficial to the brain.CHandwriting can help one buy a house.DHandwriting is an art form out

27、of time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AHandwriting is widely used in America.BWhat people write by hand is not easy to recognize.CHandwriting is emphasized in our modern society.DThose with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.4、What is the authors attitude towards teaching ha

28、ndwriting in school?AOpposed.BObjective.CUnconcerned.DFavorable.23（8分） For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between

29、what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreason

30、ableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant

31、 things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admi

32、t that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to b

33、e considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.1、Why does the author comp

34、are the parent teen war to a border conflict?ABoth can continue for generations.BBoth are about where to draw the line.CNeither has any clear winner.DNeither can be put to an end.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.BThe teens a

35、gree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.CThe teens accuse their parents of misleading them.DThe teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.3、Parents and teens want to be right because they want to_.Agive orders to the otherBknow more than the otherCgain respect from the ot

36、herDget the other to behave properly4、What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?ACauses for the parent-teen conflictsBExamples of the parent-teen warCSolutions to the parent-teen problemsDFuture of the parent-teen relationship24（8分）Every day I see advertisements in the

37、 newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I dont know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculo

38、us claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it

39、 is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation.Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or

40、 chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we arent, because it would make it easier to use their methods.In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unl

41、ike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real.There is another relevant po

42、int worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language.1、Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses pro

43、bably because .Athey are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles DickensBthey are eager to learn and then believe themCthe ways advertised can help them to save time and effortsDthe ways advertised prove effective and helpful2、What may behaviorists argue towards English learning?AHuman beings m

44、ake more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees.BHuman beings should relate their speech to their own lives.CLanguage is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices.DLanguage is a means of communication.3、What opinion does the author hold?AA quick method that suits all the students doe

45、s exist.BEnglish can be mastered within a very short period of time.CEach word in English has a precise equivalent in another language.DNo one can learn English well without being interested in it.4、What ways of learning is suggested by the author?AStudy abroad.BLearn communicatively and situational

46、ly.CFollow the behaviorists approach.DTeach oneself at home with dictionaries.25（10分）While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depr

47、ession in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the worlds population.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe case

48、s, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on todays youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisho

49、lm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Al

50、most 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This years World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day w

51、ill highlight (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the “Depression: lets talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.1、According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?AAbout 322 million. BAbout 128.8 million.CAbout 8050 million. DAbout 18.4million.2、Which

52、 symptom is the worst among several symptoms?ASuicide. BLoss of interest.CSadness. DFeelings of low self-worth.3、What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?AThe pressures on todays youth are the same as other generations.BThe pressures on todays youth are not the same as other generations.CThe pressures on

53、 todays youth are bigger than other generations.DThe pressures on todays youth are not bigger than other generations.4、What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?ACompetition between young generations.BCompetition to outperform others.CCompetition to perform better than others in education.DEduc

54、ation to avoid disorders.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In my professional life I am fortunate to have acquired some skills that I find I am able to use even though Ive retiredLast week while at church in the morning，I met a 1 that had just moved

55、to our state. Unfortunately they were robbed shortly after their 2 and had the valuable belongings with all their 3 papers stolenA very kind person in the neighborhood had 4 them in，but the family had very little 5 ，no transportation，and no 6 to enroll(注冊)their son in school without the paperworkEnr

56、olling that little boy in school 7 to be the highest priority for the family. But the school district was playing hardball with them with no 8 for themThey had gone to the library to 9 how to replace this paperwork，but they found they could not 10 the fees to replace the items quicklyBecause of my b

57、ackground as a(n) 11 administrator and my computer skills，I was able to research for them online how to 12 the needed documents at low cost with only a slight delayI was able to speak with them 13 and positively about the process and explain that waiting the few 14 days would make very little 15 in

58、getting their little guy enrolled and attending school againThey told me they 16 my taking the time to sit down with them and help them see the“forest for the trees”，for they had felt 17 with what initially had seemed the impossibility of their situationTaking the time to 18 my skills and “be presen

59、t with them had truly helped them regain some of the 19 they had come to our city with when they moved 20 a better 1ife1、AbeggarBboyCfamilyDdriver2、AarrivalBreturnCflightDchange3、AcriminalBimportantCbeneficialDexpensive4、AforcedBhiddenCshownDtaken5、AmoneyBenergyCpositionDcourage6、APlanBaimCwayDidea7

60、、AhappenedBseemedCintendedDpreferred8、ApatienceBdirectionCconfidenceDsympathy9、ApracticeBresearchCsuggestDrealize10、AaffordBsupportCmanageDdesire11、ApoliticsBeducationCcultureDhistory12、AinventBprotectCdesignDreplace13、AcoldlyBshylyCcalmlyDwildly14、AexactBproperCextraDfinal15、AsenseBdifferenceCroomD