2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市扶溝縣包屯高中高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure f

2、or the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down2The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking3If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is

3、 a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality4-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far5Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDsh

4、e has gone6At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich7It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for8Dont throw away the old booksGive the

5、m to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever9Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom10Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere11_ w

6、ell for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared12Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedC

7、has remindedDis reminding13Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation14Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ ov

8、er 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading15Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see16 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been

9、prepared17Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich18I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould19The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate c

10、hange.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection20The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a ne

11、w study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a sur

12、prising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study,

13、 the researchers looked at the results of 4 surveys from 1224 to 2001, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walkin

14、g at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing

15、 walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, wa

16、lking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor

17、 Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people

18、to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.22（8分） The United States job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of thos

19、e jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called, “Job U: How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Compan

20、ies Actually Need.” He calls the skills gap, “a labor market mismatch people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities produce many graduates every year. Yet unemployment rates among new gr

21、aduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training an apprenticeship (學(xué)徒) would be a better choice for many people. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environmen

22、t. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.”There are questions about the definition, size, and nature of the skills ga

23、p in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and population information, and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa States Liesl Eathington noted that many policymakers and employers say there is opport

24、unity in “middle skills” areas, like machining. Yet she said the most recent recession (經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退) hit some of those job areas hard. She said students should be on guard because “our economy really isnt adding that many jobs that require the middle skills.”She said employers could get more well-qualified

25、 applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of four-year colleges.The question of finding the night person for the right job remains a difficult one. The Department of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians

26、 are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time work.1、The underlined word “paradox” in paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe large number of unemployed new graduatesBthe demands employers make on employeesCpeople without jobs and jobs without peopleDpeople disqualified for the vacant positio

27、ns2、What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed?ATo receive technical training.BTo drop the costly college education.CTo value the job opportunities.DTo arm themselves with various skills.3、According to Liesl Eathington, what is the solution to the skills gap?AReform

28、ing the dullness of economy.BGuarding against recessions.CUpdating workers professional skills.DRaising employees earnings.23（8分） Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife prote

29、ction. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TO

30、DAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremels donation was extremely generous. “Its allowing us to protect

31、a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremels wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was pi

32、cked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treatedand all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he

33、reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said t

34、heyd be there to help out in any way needed.1、Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _.Ahow Gremel earned the moneyBwhat kind of person Gremel isCwhy Gremel made the donationDwhere Gremel has been living2、What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text?AHe raised many pet dogs in

35、 his life.BHe bought Walgreens stock at age 28.CHe adopted a young Chihuahua recently.DHe volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3、What can we infer about Gremels neighbors from the text?AThey live in harmony with animals.BThey are impressed with dog Winnie.CThey lead a healthy and wealthy life.

36、DThey are caring and kind to each other.24（8分） A couple of weeks ago, a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friends wedding in New York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and deat

37、h. What does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to person, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of grateful

38、ness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the “right” questions. As the clock kept ticking past 3 a.m., one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled “Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is about a teenagers journey through the last days of his incurable illness. The film broug

39、ht up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zachs simple explanation of happiness, “What makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there.” By 4 a.m. , there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post-it notes, we hit

40、 the halls of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests doors, so when they opened their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.We ended up sticking post-it notes on all the doors until we ran out of them. The note on the door of the newly-weds properly said, “Where the

41、re is love, there is life.”1、About “explore the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding, the author thinks_Ait is rather meaningful.Bit is interesting.Cit is natural.Dit is not proper.2、After watching the film, what impressed the author most?AZachs mixed emotions.BZachs poor fate.CZachs simpl

42、e explanation of happiness.DZachs struggle with illness.3、What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?AThey knocked door to door to offer help in the hotel.BThey shared happiness with the workers of the hotel.CThey stuck notes with encouraging words on guests doors.DThey thanked t

43、he wedding couple gratefully for invitation.4、What can we learn from the author and his friends action?AOne who brings happiness to others is also happy oneself.BHelping others in trouble is good to oneself.CFriends are your valuable treasure.DGood is rewarded with good.25（10分） The Super Bowl is the

44、 annual championship game of the National Football League （NFL） The game is the culmination（高潮）to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year Normally， Roman numerals are used to identify each game， rather than the year in which it is held For example， Super Bowl I was play

45、ed on January 15， 1967， following the 1966 regular season The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50， which was played on February 7， 2016， following the 2015 regular season The next game， Super Bowl LII， scheduled for February 4， 2018， will follow the 2017 regular seasonThe game was created

46、 as part of a merger（合并） agreement between the NFL and its then rival league， the American Football League （AFL） Currently， the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories， with six The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances， with nineThe day （usually the first Sunday i

47、n February） on which the Super Bowl is played， now considered as an unofficial American national holiday， is called Super Bowl Sunday It is the second-largest day for US food consumption， after Thanksgiving Day In addition， the seven most-watched broadcasts in US television history are Super Bowls I

48、n 2015， Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4millionBecause of the high viewership， commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year， leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast As a result， watching an

49、d discussing the broadcasts commercials has become a significant aspect of the event In addition， popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson， Madonna， Prince， Beyonce， Paul McCartney， The Rolling Stones， The Who， Whitney Houston， and Lady Gaga have performed during the events pregame an

50、d halftime ceremonies1、According to the text， in the Super Bowl _ Athe New England Patriots have won nine timesBthe Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titlesCArabic numerals are used to refer to each gameDwinners of the last season play against each other2、On Super Bowl Sunday， American people usually

51、 _ Abuy expensive Super Bowl ticketsBconsume the most food of the yearCavoid the Super Bowl commercialsDenjoy performances by famous artists3、In 2015， the _ Super Bowl was heldA46th B49thC51st D55th4、We can know from the text that the Super Bowl _ Ais a public holiday in the United StatesBis the ann

52、ual championship game of AFLClaunches a new season of the National Football League every yearDhas frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Regardless of the weather or the distance,

53、Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 an astonishing 64,

54、 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes 5 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. S

55、ome students 6 call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . “Its not just a ride; youre not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 10

56、the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell 11 those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 13 to

57、ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson n

58、ever 15 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wils

59、on has 18 them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 19 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “Its such a(n) 20 to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”1、Alink

60、ingBsendingCofferingDdistributing2、AdonatingBlendingCdeliveringDvolunteering3、ApavedBcoveredCmeasuredDwandered4、AargumentsBinterviewsCnegotiationsDconversations5、AmetBdrivenCaddressedDgreeted6、AevenBeverConceDalready7、AearnedBreceivedCassessedDdemanded8、AtransportationBstyleCtimeDcommunication9、Afor