2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市渦陽縣第一中學(xué)高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aav

2、ailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable2- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service3Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shangha

3、i, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living4_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed5I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up6It is reported tha

4、t the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity7It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether8Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion9You can use this room for your club activities tomo

5、rrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if10To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous11- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

6、- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure12The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of13Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chanc

7、e _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it14While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to15Not until they left school_how much their tea

8、chers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized16My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate17The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.Aaban

9、donedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered18The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not19Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there20 I wonder wh

10、at makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it

11、to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, “Weve got to go back up.”When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didnt remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, a

12、nd thats when I saw fire, I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids, I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then broke the window and kicked out the screen. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wo

13、uldnt slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, Im scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis(類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎), but I couldnt let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didnt run to the edge; I just jumped and

14、got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine-month-old son with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my lit

15、tle girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again.Im no hero. Im just an ordinary person whod help anybody. This happened to be

16、the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rockhe lived to protect us.1、Why did Rock make enough noise?ARock caused the fire and tried to escape. BRock was warming up itself to fight cold.CRock was playing upstairs and downstairs. DRock tried to remind the author of

17、 the fire.2、The author jumped off the roof _.Ato call for help Bto challenge himselfCto find tools for rescue Dto escape being burned3、What can we learn about the author?AStrict and devoted. BSmart and sociable.CResponsible and brave. DPowerful and considerate.4、Which of the following can be the bes

18、t title of the text?ARocks Heroic Life BEscape from the FireCA Lesson I Have Learnt DMy Adventure Experience22（8分） Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and ope

19、n country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You will learn how to sail safely and the course also covers s

20、ailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for be

21、ginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staf

22、f of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for

23、 consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Water sports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners c

24、ourse consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Ph

25、one:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_.ADiving CentreBRiding SchoolCWater sports ClubDSailing Club2、If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax_.A(412)396-6752B(412

26、)396-6648C(412)396-6890D(412)396-67063、If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.AMonday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B24 hours from Monday to SundayCTuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.DMonday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4、Which is NOT the convenience that

27、 the Medical Center provides?AWell trained staff members.BNursery for newly-born babiesCGood equipment.DVarious less expensive medicines.23（8分） China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toC

28、hinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the worlds population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet accesssystem with small sa

29、tellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, wh

30、ich focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Curre

31、ntly, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in

32、 low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experim

33、ents are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.1、According to the passage, _.A156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020Binternational maritime satellites can cause signaldelayCThe Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentDlow orbit satellites

34、 are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas2、The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to _.AacceleratesBdeterminesCpreventsDpromotes3、Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject?ACommunication and Navigation.BRemote sensing.CData collection.DS

35、olar energy.4、Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to_.Aprovide more accurate dataBimprove the Internet accessCreduce the effect of air-resistanceDface more challenges24（8分）I spent most my twenties working for the National Park Service, and I lived a wide variety of government housing, inc

36、luding several shabby but appealing old houses where the wild creatures outnumbered humans. Sometimes I wondered, lying awake at night, how many hearts beat inside those walls. With all that lovely national park habitat protected for their use, why did the animals need to live in my house?My latest

37、essay “The indoor wilds at outdoor parks,” revisits my experiences with wild (non-human!) roommates and officemates in Rocky Mountain National Park. At first, they were considered annoying but not dangerous. Attitudes changed dramatically when hantavirus (漢他病毒) came on the scene, and suddenly those

38、cute, non-housebroken deer mice became a threat. When I moved on to Canyonlands National Park, I found that every effort had been made to seal off my house from four-footed intruders. These efforts mostly worked and later employees moved into new housing. But somehow a rat still managed to chew its

39、way through the floor and drown itself in my toilet. Im not even going to get started about my coworkers, experiences with other much scarier animals.The Beaver Meadows Vistor Center in the story was designed by Tailiesin Associated Architects, Frank Lloyed Wrights firm, after Wrights death. Working

40、 there, I always thought the building was strange. I recently revisited the building while researching a childrens book I am writing about the park. I think I get it now, at least a little.1、What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ASome park visitors. BEndangered animals.CThe a

41、uthors coworkers. DThe authors wild roommates.2、Why did people show a change in attitude towards deer mice?ABecause a virus was spreading. BBecause people were hurt by them.CBecause people saw a really cute one. DBecause they protected peoples houses.3、What can we infer about the living conditions o

42、f the authors coworkers?AThey were unknown to the author. BThey were acceptable to the author.CThey were no better than the authors. DThey were much better than the authors.4、After visiting the Beaver Meadows Vistor Center again, the author _.Acould appreciate it better Bfinished a childrens bookCdi

43、d research on national parks Dknew it was designed by Wright25（10分） Not sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for yourself!Mini QuadcopterWould you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider a Mini Quadcopter that is small en

44、ough to fit inside your hand. This Mini Quadcopter can be controlled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Schlemmer for $39.95.Selfie ToasterDoes your sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why not combine the two with the Self

45、ie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.Amazon EchoGive the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo.The advice can answer questions, tell you about weather conditions, te

46、ll jokes, play music and more. The Echo also acts as a Bluetooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amazon for $179.Indoor Snowfall LightGet into the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the Indoor Snowfall Light. The light s

47、hows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of the snowfall, unlike the real whether. The Indoor Snowfall Light is available from Sharper Image for $59.99.1、Who may be most interested in a Mini Quadcopter?ADrivers. BChildren.CTeachers. D

48、Housewives.2、Whats the function of a Selfie Toaster?AIt keeps your food fresh. BIt helps order your food.CIt makes your picture prettier. DIt puts your image on your food.3、You will need an Amazon Echo when you are _.Aat a meeting Bin the classroomCon a long trip Dhaving an interview4、Which website

49、is probably visited most at Christmas?AEtsy. BAmazon.CSharper Image. DHammacher Schlemmer.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Many people think that babysitting is one of the 1 jobs for young people. They imagine a teenager putting a few well-behaved c

50、hildren to bed and then continuing to watch television until the parents return home to hand over some money. Well, I can tell you how 2 that thought is.I now work all 3 on Wednesdays for a Ukrainian family with three young boys. In the early morning, I go there to 4 the older two while their mother

51、 does her jobs or takes care of her six-month-old baby. However, I am also there to 5 their English by teaching them songs and games in my native language.Now, four months later, I get home at the end of the day 6 exhausted！Babysitting is not a job for the 7 or the weak. I expected 8 children who wo

52、uld behave well and listen to me all the time. 9 ,I dont think those kind of children exist at all. While my two boys are usually polite and calm, they are 10 children and also like to fight, scream and lose their temper for no real 11 . I often have no idea why they cry together.Being a babysitter

53、requires you to play a hundred different 12 throughout the day. I have to be a friend when I play with the boys, but their 13 when I tell them to do something. When they hurt themselves, I have to be their 14 , and when they fight over 15 things like sharing their crayons(彩筆)，I have to be a negotiat

54、or(調(diào)停者)。 When lunchtime rolls around, I am a(n) 16 to prepare the meal and then a maid as I clean up after lunch. Finally, in English, if someone is very 17 , we say they have the “Patience of God”. I think I embody(體現(xiàn)) this 18 sometimes!Despite the 19 involved in my job, I usually do enjoy it. Work

55、ing with children is so tiring that I always feel 20 after leaving them with their parents at the end of the day！1、Ahardest Bworst Ceasiest Dheaviest2、Awrong Bwonderful Cright Dbelievable3、Amorning Bafternoon Cnight Dday4、Atake off Bstruggle against Csend for Dlook after5、Alearn Bimprove Cexplore Dr

56、ecognize6、Asuddenly Bgradually Ccompletely Dexactly7、Alazy Byoung Cstrong Drich8、Aimpolite Bperfect Ctall Dnoisy9、AAmazingly BStrangely CSadly DHopefully10、Atraditional Bformal Cunusual Dordinary11、Apurpose Bdoubt Creason Dquestion12、Ajobs Bparts Clooks Dtoys13、Ateacher Bgardener Cdriver Dassistant1

57、4、Anurse Btrainer Cguide Dprotector15、Asurprising Bunimportant Cserious Dexpensive16、Amanager Beater Cadviser Dcook17、Apatient Bimpatient Cenergetic Dlucky18、Aaction Blanguage Clesson Dexpression19、Asatisfaction Bexhaustion Cdisagreement Dkindness20、Afrightened Benergetic Crelaxed Dnervous第二節(jié)（每小題1.5

58、分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In order to know a foreign language 1(complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 2 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able

59、to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed 3 language learning. 4 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use

60、learning by heart long list of words and 6(they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7we are satisfied with only a few rules we 8(memorize), we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those 9are studying a n