2022-2023學年河南省洛陽市汝陽縣實驗初中中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays _

2、soccer quite well.AaBtheC/2、He tried to avoid by his father.AseeingBto seeCbeing seenDto be seen3、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom4、 Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time. I agree. _. T

3、heres no short cut.AAll roads lead to Rome.BRome wasnt built in a day.CPractice makes perfect.DBetter late than never.5、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living6、Is he _ American or is he_ European?Neither. In fact， he is from Aust

4、ralia.Aan， anBan， aCa， anDa， a7、 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOrDBut8、How did you put the model robot together so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the .Ainterviews Binstructions Cinstruments Dinventions9、The students of Cla

5、ss 5 trees in the park every year.Aplant Bwill plant Cplanted Dplants10、As we know, its difficult to live in the foreign country._ if you dont understand the local language.AGenerallyBNaturallyCExactlyDEspecially. 完形填空11、完形填空 。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情)as Susan made her way

6、carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then， using her hands to _the seats， settled(安頓)in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 1 . Susans husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decide

7、d to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally， Susan felt ready to 2 to her job， but how would she get there? She used to take the bus， but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself . Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could 3 i

8、t by herself.For two weeks， Mark went with Susan to and from_each day. He taught her how to depend on her other _， specifically her hearing， to decide where she was.At last， Susan decided that she was _ to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived.Before she left， she held her husband tightly，

9、 her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and， for the first time， they went their_ways. Each day went _， and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning， Susan took the bus to work as _. As she was getting off the bus， the driver said， “Miss， I sure

10、 _you.” Surprisingly， Susan asked the driver _.“You know， every morning for the _week， a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 4 ，” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness ran down Susans cheeks. She was so l

11、ucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 5 That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.1Afeel Bchoose Ccount Dtouch2Aweakness Bsickness Cdarkness Dsadness3Areturn Bkeep Cbelong Dstick4Atry Bmanage Ccontrol Dfollow5Ahome Bhospital Cschool Dwork6Afeelings Bparts Cs

12、enses Dskills7Abusy Bhappy Cready Dwilling8Aopposite(adj.) Bseparate (adj.) Cfixed(adj.) Dnormal通常的(adj.)9Aterribly Bperfectly Csadly Dbadly10Apossible Busual Cif Doften11Aenvy Brespect Cknow Dsupport12Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere13Anext Bsame Cfirst Dpast14Aquickly Bsilently Chappily Dsafely15Acourage Bd

13、irection Csight Dservice. 語法填空12、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward r

14、eading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (數(shù)據(jù)) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not su

15、re. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文學). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textb

16、ooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love r

17、eading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 閱讀理解A13、Finally HomeLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go

18、to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interested in the topics most of my classmates liked. “Maybe Ill never have real friends,” I thought. I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that w

19、as a band. I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did he.“Hey, youre Cassie from my class!” his voice surprised me.“Im sorry,” I said. “I just havent heard any live music in this town before! You sound greatdid you guys write that song?”“Yeahwell, were still working on it. Im Matt.”

20、 He stood up and held out his hand.“Mind if I listen in?” I asked in a low voice. “Not at all,” Matt said, smiling. “Maybe you can give us some suggestions!” The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself

21、. But I wasnt sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.“Hey, do you play drums?” Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm(節(jié)奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusin

22、g. “Sure, Ive been playing for a few years,” I said finally.“Oh, wow! Youve got to join us!” Matt said. “I have some drums over here.” I looked at their shiny faces. “Absolutely. I would love to play!” I replied. “One, two, three, four!” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.

23、1When the writer first went to a new school, she _.Ajoined a music club Bhad no close friendsCcould play the guitar Ddeveloped a new hobby2How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums?ASurprised. BScared. CWorried. DExcited.3The writer said she was finally home because_.Ashe learned t

24、o play the drumsBshe decided to leave the townCshe loved her home very muchDshe made some friends finallyB14、At two oclock a bank robber (搶劫犯) stole in. This is a hold-up, the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. Hand it over! George reached into his money-box an

25、d took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut an

26、d the bank robber was gone. George fainted (暈倒). As soon as he was safe behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.The next morning, while the others were checking the banks records, George was asked to go to Mr. Burrows office and was introdu

27、ced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank.Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too. I have retired, but I am always thinking

28、of our bank. Thats why I played my little game yesterday, just_Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand. 1Which of the following do you think is TRUE?AGeorge wanted to protect the money for the bank.BGeorge had been thinking of taking money away.CThis bank had been robbed se

29、veral times.DNobody knew the bank would be robbed that day.2Why was George asked to go to Mr. Burrows office?AHis stealing money was known to all.BMr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him.CMr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him.DMr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money hadbeen put back.

30、3In this article to keep everyone on his toes means _.Ato make everyone work hardBto keep everyone staying in his placeCto make everyone do a kind of exerciseDto keep everyone ready for the coming danger4Why did the writer play the game?ABecause their bank was once robbed.BBecause their bank was a s

31、mall one.CBecause he wanted to keep his bank safe.DBecause he wanted to teach George a lesson.5Which sentence can be used to end this story?AGeorge turned cold with fear.BGeorge turned red with anger.CGeorge was pleased with the end.DGeorge was excited with the end.C15、1According to the key points,

32、whats the searching area for the missing plane?AIn the southern India Ocean.BIn the water area around Australia.CIn the water area in the southern pacific ocean.DIn the area 2,500km south-west of Perth, Australia.2How many passengers are there from China on the missing plane?A370B239C154D3933What do

33、es the underlined sentence“We cannot stand this situation.”mean？ASome of the families cannot live in this situation.BSome of the families cannot stand there for so long.CSome of the families cannot bear all the terrible things.DSome of the families cannot understand why it has happened.4According to

34、 the report at 15:45, which of the following statements is true?AThe reports are renewed every 2 minutes.BThe web page is shown on Saturday.CChina has found out the debris of the missing plane.DThe search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth.5Whats the web page mainly about?APeople sti

35、ll keep on searching MH370.BTheres a small hope to find out MH370.CPeople are searching MH370 much more widely.DWhat are happening to the missing plane, MH370.D16、Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it w

36、as said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “R

37、ichness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, bu

38、t she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answ

39、ered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands howvaluableLove is.”1What would happen to the island?AIt would grow bigger.BIt would sink.CIt drove feelings away.DAll the feelings lived.2Sadness didnt see Love when h

40、e passed by Love, did he?AYes, he did.BYes, he didnt.CNo, he didnt.DNo, he did.3Why didnt Happiness help Love?ABecause Happiness didnt like Love.BBecause Happiness didnt hear Love calling her.CBecause her boat was so small that she couldnt take Love with her.DBecause she needed to be by herself.4Who

41、 helped Love out of danger?ASadness.BKnowledge.CHappiness.DTime.5What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?A令人喜愛的B珍貴的C吸引人的D有愛心的E17、Sign posts to AIFrom Apples virtual(虛擬的) assistant Siri to self-driving cars, AI brings to the society something new and advanced. But in fact, its not th

42、e new fashion at all. Below lets take a look at the long journey of AIs development together.2017 It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson robotics, a Hong Kong-based AI robot company, was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This mad

43、e robots for the first time to share every equal right with human beings.2016 Dogs are our best friends, but what about having a robot as a pet? Roobo, a Chinese AI startup developed a “pet robot ” name Domgy. It had “smart-home” features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television ch

44、annel and even guarded the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perhaps robots will one day become our close friends.1997 As the creation of human beings, AI is always thought as inferior to its creator. But Deep Blue, a computer chess-playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked

45、the whole world. It beat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match. That marked a new step of AI technology.2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity. However, Microsofts XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us, “she” could write her own poetry and put them tog

46、ether as The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window, a book of poems.1979 Self-driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think. In 1979, a self-driven car called The Stanford Cart crossed a chair-filled room without human help in about five hours. It was one of the earliest examples

47、 of an autonomous vehicle.1966 Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions. “She” could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on “her” own. The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person” of AI.1951 Perhaps youve never

48、 thought about whether machines can think, but the idea obsessed(使著迷) UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing. Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test failed, it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the history of AI.1How many AI products are introduced in

49、 the passage?A4B5C6D72Which of the following statements is true?AThe stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.BDeep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.CShakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.DTuring test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.3Who wrote The Sunlight that los

50、t the Glass Window?ASophiaBRooboCXiaoIceDDeep Blue4Why did the writer wirte the passage?ATo introduce the long journey of AIs development.BTo tell us AI brings something new and advanced.CTo encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.DTo show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.5Where can we prob

51、ably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a notice.CIn a magazine.DOn a blog.F18、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In

52、1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard

53、 something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists

54、usually say that a tornado (龍卷風) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have be

55、en torn (撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1（小題1）What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky.BIts raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the