2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇百校聯(lián)考高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since y

2、ou saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas2 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since3Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toC

3、in salute toDin consequence of4NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation5The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosion

4、s of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that6Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out7Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight8Th

5、is house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic9I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask10You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulB

6、too carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful11As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found12-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my c

7、ar.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend13Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy14 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up t

8、o youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends15Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed16She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the

9、Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat17I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt18The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBb

10、eing designedCdesignedDdesigning19Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission20Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文

11、，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Black FridayThe day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.Most sto

12、res offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors in the small hours of the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while t

13、hey are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items are in high demand. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens

14、. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people leave disappointed.The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting

15、 in line. People have shot one another over parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police call

16、ed this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday event

17、s in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro.” And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it “El Buen Fin,” which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.1、Why do stores set

18、 prices so low on some items that they lose money?AThey want people to enjoy the holidays.BThey are generous at the beginning of the holiday season.CThey hope people will buy other gifts while they are in the store.DThey are trying to get rid of ole items to the third paragraph?2、Which best conclude

19、s the main idea of the third paragraph?APeople stand in long lines on Black Friday.BBlack Friday is a really disappointing time of the year.CBlack Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.DBlack Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.3、Which best describes the overall st

20、ructure of the fifth paragraph?AOrder of time.BProblem and solution.COrder of importance.DCompare and contrast.4、Which title best expresses the authors purpose in writing this text?ABlack Friday: Stories from the Parking LotBBlack Friday: Why You Should Go This YearCBlack Friday: The Stuff That You

21、Should KnowDBlack Friday: How to Save Money on the Big Day22（8分） Tales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital.Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated,including familiar patient

22、s such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess,the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond.He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day,from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery（外科手術(shù)）.Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the prog

23、ramme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat,dog or snake!14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science,comes this colourful description of the life of the worlds firs

24、t modern scientist.Interesting yet based on fact,Michael Whites new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science bega

25、n.18.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermats Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem（費(fèi)馬大定理）.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in

26、 the 17th century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎綜合理工大學(xué)）.Through unbelievable determinati

27、on Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries,Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth EstateISBNWhat is Animal Hospital?AA news story.BA popular book.CA research r

28、eport.DA TV programme.2、In Michael Whites book,Newton is described as _.Aa person who did not look the same as in many picturesBa person who lived a colourful and meaningful lifeCa great but not perfect manDan old-time magician3、Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” a

29、s it is used in the text?ATo encourage people to raise questions.BTo cause difficulty in understanding.CTo provide a person with an explanation.DTo limit peoples imagination.4、What is the purpose of writing these three texts?ATo make the books easier to read.BTo show the importance of science.CTo in

30、troduce new authors.DTo sell the books.23（8分）Plagiarism is the act of representing another persons words or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copiedor boughtfrom somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing

31、 new. The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to s

32、earch for copied work. The teacher gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 100 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civ

33、il court and ordered to pay damages. In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel(驅(qū)逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had pl

34、agiarized.Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published w

35、orks is considered wrong. She says students from China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any se

36、ntence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1、According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?AThe Internet discourages people

37、 from choosing proper papers to copy.BThe Internet helps people get their papers published online.CThe Internet enables people to share their papers with others.DThe Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied

38、when they _.Ahappen to be familiar with the content of the paperBmake investigations concerning the paper among studentsCcompare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onesDsearch journal and periodicals in the library for the original paper3、Which of the following has NOT been m

39、entioned as the punishment for plagiarism?AFine of a certain amount of money. BWithdrawal of some degrees.CBeing forced to leave school. DA failing grade.4、The underlined expression “give credit” in the last paragraph probably means _.Aattribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original w

40、ritersBpraise the original writer for providing useful informationCgive the original writer a credit card for your copying the paperDadmit that the original writer has a good reputation24（8分） After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue

41、and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one.The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated（脫水）after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. O

42、nce the puppies were discovered，their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a high kill shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euthanasia. Things werent looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.“Theres a group that specifica

43、lly goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia，said Brandi Damewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. These guys were rescued by the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Hu

44、mane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.We have had a lot of other rescue gr

45、oups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we re too full or things of that nature, so we kind of help each other out, and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter, said Damewood.The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies journey the freedom ride. The 2

46、0-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!We have a board member, Michelle Zdybicki, who is very active and involved in these transport groups, said Damewood. They would meet at specified stops, then the puppies w

47、ould be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.1、From the passage we know a shelter _.Ais a place to kill abandoned animalsBcan never kill any abandoned animalCis

48、 a place for abandoned animalsDcan provide anything for abandoned animals2、The underlined word euthanasia in Para. 2 most probably means_.Apractice of killing without painBmedical examination for an animalCphysical care of a baby animalDsupplies of food and housing for animals3、What may happen to th

49、e puppies after arriving in Ohio ?AThey will stay in a shelter forever.BThey may be adopted soon.CThey cannot escape being killed.DThey may continue their journey.4、The passage mainly tells us that_.Avolunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppiesBabandoned puppies caused animal shelt

50、ers too much troubleCeight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in freedom rideDshelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas25（10分）Can you be too beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us have to bother as much as we might like to dream that it were the case.Yet the bl

51、essings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live in a cloud of appreciation or does it sometimes pay to be ordinary?At the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo (光環(huán)) around it; we

52、see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too.Even in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work its magic. Attractive criminals are likely to get less strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs (

53、原告), meanwhile, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. “Its an effect seen everywhere,” says Walker.But if beauty pays in most circumstances, there are still situations where it can have opposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for ins

54、tance, hidden sexist prejudices (偏見) can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs that require power. And as you might expect, good-looking people of both sexes run into envy one study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex, they ma

55、y be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.More worryingly, being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care. We tend to link good looks to health, meaning that illnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treat

56、ing people for pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.Ultimately, scientists point out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety even for those already blessed with good looks. “If you are crazy about

57、attractiveness, it may affect your experience and interactions,” she says. Its an outdated saying, but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality. As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: “Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone.”1、From paragraph 1, we can learn

58、 that _.Asome may be bothered by their unattractive appearanceBmost people are not afraid of being too beautifulCwe might always dream about being bothered by othersDbeing too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone2、Which is the benefit for beautiful people?AAll attractive plaintiffs have mor

59、e chances to get away with punishment.BWomen with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders.CGood-looking people are often regarded as having many good qualities.DBeautiful criminals are more likely to persuade the judge and win the case.3、The writer mentioned the underlined se

60、ntence in the last paragraph to _.Apersuade us to pay more attention to our looks from now onBsuggest that beauty can help make a better personalityCencourage us to focus more on improving our personalityDask ugly people to have more confidence in their personality4、What might be the best title for