2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省銅仁市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave

2、 sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up2The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat3I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked4Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contrib

3、utions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated5I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change6Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWh

4、at presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!7Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have8 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking9_ what had happened

5、, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard10How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined11The beauti

6、ful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which12Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case13_ which university to attend, the girl ask

7、ed her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not14Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep15In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun ri

8、sing.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the16In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up17She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from18The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a

9、 visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out19Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the20We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever第二部分

10、 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Work is a part of livingmy grandparents understood that.They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years.They raised chickens for eggs,pigs and cattle for meat.Cows were kept for milk and the cream,from which Grandma made bu

11、tter and cheese.What little yard they had became a garden.The Depression（大蕭條時(shí)期）,therefore,didnt make much change in their lives.But it did bring a lot of men out of work,drifting from job to job,to the farm.The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags.He took off his hat and qui

12、etly explained that he hadnt eaten for a while.Grandpa stood watching him a bit,then said, “Theres a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn（谷倉）.Ive been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a

13、surprising thing happened.The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie.During lunch,the stranger didnt say much,but when he left, his shoulders had straightened.“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,”Grandpa

14、later told me.Soon after,another man showed up asking for a meal.This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase.Grandpa came out when he heard voices.He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.“There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn Ive been meaning

15、 to get it moved.Itd sure be a help to me. And wed be pleased to have you stay for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many ti

16、mes that stack of wood got moved.1、When he was asked to move a stack of firewood,the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .Ahe had found a good jobBhe would have something to eatChe would no longer suffer from the DepressionDhe would get what he wanted without

17、losing his self-respect2、The writers grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because .Ahe didnt want them to have a meal free of chargeBhe had been needing to get it movedChe wanted to help them in his own wayDhe wanted to show them his kindness and respect3、The writers gra

18、ndfather was all of the following but .AkindBthoughtfulCwealthyDsympathetic4、The best title for the story would be .AThe DepressionBThe Pleasure of Helping OthersCNo Pains,No GainsDWork-A Part of Living22（8分） After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter ca

19、me to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one.The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated（脫水）after being forced to protect themselves in the bur

20、ning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered，their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a high kill shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euthanasia. Things werent looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.“Theres a gro

21、up that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia，said Brandi Damewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. These guys were rescued by the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Je

22、fferson County Humane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.We have had a lot o

23、f other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we re too full or things of that nature, so we kind of help each other out, and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter, said Damewood.The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies journey the fr

24、eedom ride. The 20-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!We have a board member, Michelle Zdybicki, who is very active and involved in these transport groups, said Damewood. They would meet at specified stops, t

25、hen the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.1、From the passage we know a shelter _.Ais a place to kill abandoned animalsBcan never kill any ab

26、andoned animalCis a place for abandoned animalsDcan provide anything for abandoned animals2、The underlined word euthanasia in Para. 2 most probably means_.Apractice of killing without painBmedical examination for an animalCphysical care of a baby animalDsupplies of food and housing for animals3、What

27、 may happen to the puppies after arriving in Ohio ?AThey will stay in a shelter forever.BThey may be adopted soon.CThey cannot escape being killed.DThey may continue their journey.4、The passage mainly tells us that_.Avolunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppiesBabandoned puppies ca

28、used animal shelters too much troubleCeight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in freedom rideDshelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas23（8分）The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population h

29、as dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists havent given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. “Its a silent extinction,” said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scien

30、tist.“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence.” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, ther

31、e is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.Another widespr

32、ead misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you dont think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right an

33、d true data.Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亞種). The information will be used to change the giraffes listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which n

34、ow lists the species as of “l(fā)east concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”. “Its a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says. “And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after.” He hopes that the world will finally

35、start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.1、By saying “Its a silent extinction”, Hennessy tells us that _.Agiraffes are unpopular in AfricaBthe giraffe is always silent in daily lifeCthe ecology of Africa needs more attentionDthe extinction occurs without enough attent

36、ion2、What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?AThe countrys custom. BThe illegal international trade.CThe cost of hunting a giraffe. DThe idea that its a cure for AIDS.3、The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by _.Apreventing illegal hunting in AfricaBrewriting kids books ab

37、out giraffesCproviding reliable data about giraffesDspreading scientific knowledge of AIDS4、The final purpose of Hennessys great effort is to _.Acollect more information about giraffesBraise public awareness of protecting giraffesCprove giraffes will disappear in the next few yearsDwork with the Int

38、ernational Union for Conservation of Nature24（8分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. But what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us?The conventional answ

39、er is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth i

40、n the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).

41、 Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遺產(chǎn))of other humans. Without that link, the surviva

42、l of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thats lost, then

43、it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined phrase similar th

44、ings in Para. 3 probably refer to?AMaking lost wisdom alive again.BRescuing disappearing knowledge.CPreserving future knowledge.DGaining new knowledge.3、How can we make knowledge survive?AWe know a lot about human beings.BWe learn ways to draw conclusions.CWe have a certain cultural continuity.DWe p

45、rotect the legacy of other humans.4、Whats mainly talked about in the text?ACan human beings live on?BWill our knowledge survive us?CWhat will the earth be like in the future?DHow can we protect our culture?25（10分）The worlds first self-driving taxis began picking up passengers in Singapore recently.S

46、elect members of the public can hail (招呼) a free ride through their smartphones in taxis operated by nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. While a number of companies, including Google and Volvo, have been testing self-driving cars on public roads for several years, nuTonomy is the first

47、 to offer rides to the public.Its launch in Singapore is beating ride-hailing service Uber, which plans to offer rides in autonomous cars in Pittsburgh soon.NuTonomy is starting smallsix cars now, growing to a dozen by the end of the year. The long-term goal is to have a fully self-driving taxi flee

48、t (車隊(duì)) in Singapore by 2018, to help cut the number of cars on Singapores overcrowded roads from 900,000 to 300,000. Eventually, the model could be adopted in cities around the world, nuTonomy hopes. “When you are able to take that many cars off the road, it creates a lot of possibilities. You can c

49、reate smaller roads, you can create much smaller car parks,” said Doug Parker, nuTonomys chief operating officer.For now, the taxis only run in a 2.5-square-mile business and residential (住宅的) district called “one-north”, and pick-ups and drop-offs are limited to specified locations. Riders must hav

50、e an invitation from nuTonomy to use the service. The company says dozens have signed up for the launch, and it plans to expand that list to thousands of people within a few months.The carsmodified Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electricshave a driver in front who is prepared to take back the whe

51、el and a researcher in the back who watches the cars computers. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidara detection system that uses lasers to operate like radarincluding one that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles (障礙) and detect changes

52、 in traffic lights.NuTonomy was formed in 2013. Earlier this year, the company was the first to win approval from Singapores government to test self-driving cars in one-north. NuTonomy announced a research partnership with Singapores Land Transport Authority earlier this month.Singapore is ideal bec

53、ause it has good weather, great infrastructrue and drivers who tend to obey traffic rules. As a land-locked island, the city of 5.4 million people is seeking creative ways to grow its economy, so its been supportive of autonomous vehicle research.1、It seems that the service of self-driving taxis _.A

54、is operated with high technologyBhas passed through its initial stageCis supported by Google and VolvoDwill spread to other countries soon2、It is implied in the passage that self-driving taxis can finally _.Areduce passengers fare Bcut down fuel consumptionCensure passengers safety Dresult in better

55、 environment3、According to the passage, what makes it possible for Singapore to provide self-driving taxi service includes _.Aits small area and urban populationBsupport from its people and governmentCits advanced economy and technologyDnecessity to improve its infrastructure4、What do we learn about

56、 the present self-driving taxis in Singapore?ADrivers drive them with the help of researchers.BOne can get into or out of them wherever one is.CHundreds of people can take advantage of them.DYou do not have to pay whenever you take them.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

57、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”.I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3 off the page in a quote: “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth pe

58、rsists, in the midst of darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6 to hear what hed think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7 it a few times, but once he 8 it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is total

59、ly 9 ,”he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote. “Why is that?” he asked. Well, spring is a sure 11 that life persists. And it just makes me 12 .”He laughed again, and then in his 13 voice, he recited for me his 14 “spring

60、time” words: “The desert shall rejoice(高興), and 15 as the rose doesEven with joy and singing.”Many years later, 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice.Life persists, and so do we, in