2022-2023學(xué)年福建省郊尾、楓江、蔡襄教研小片區(qū)中考英語四模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 These problems will lead to the failure (失敗) of the plan. So we must solve them first.AcreateBcaus

2、eCcontrol2、Im _, and I have a _sister.A15 year old, 16-year-old B15 years old, 16-years-oldC15-year-old, 16 years old D15 years old, 16-year-old3、I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?AadviceBmessagesCsuggestionDinformation4、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautifu

3、l color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile5、_an old teacher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy6、These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?Alook outBwork outChand outDfind out7、_ pollution is heavy now，I dont think its hopeless.AEven thoughBBecauseCEver sinceDWhen8、

4、-Daniel, you _ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. -Sorry, I wont.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt9、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest10、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats happened.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwil

5、l know. 完形填空11、完型填空Hi, friends! Let me tell you about my 1 day. I usually get up at 6:30 in the 2 and go to school at 8:00. 3 school, I have science at 9:00. I have math at 10:00. Math is my favorite 4 . I like it very much because it is 5 . Mr. Zhang is our math 6 . We all like him and 7 classes. I

6、 eat lunch at 12:00, and then I have music at 8 p.m. And then I have history at 2:00. I 9 like it because its boring. But I really like art 10 I want to be an artist (藝術(shù)家). I have art on Monday and Friday.1AschoolBhomeCfamilyDroom2AeveningBafternoonCnoonDmorning3AAtBOnCInDFor4AcolorBsubjectCbookDdic

7、tionary5AboringBdifficultCinterestingDfavorite6AteacherBstudentCfriendDparent7AmyBhisCourDtheir8A8:00B6:00C4:00D1:009AdontBdoesntCcantDarent10AbecauseBbutCsoDand. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeo

8、ple of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a pers

9、on 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). Th

10、is is because people become so 10(饑餓) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 閱讀理解A13、 Many people thought that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House. However, he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel.Once, in the mi

11、ddle of a night, the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes. Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness, I wish you wouldnt take that watch. Why? asked the shocked man.Coolidge answered, Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻） on the back of it. The man read, Presented

12、to Calvin Coolidge, Speaker of the House, by the Massachusetts General Court. He was very surprised!Are you President Coolidge? he asked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!Yes, I am. Coolidge said. Then he asked, Why are you doing this, Son?The young man explained

13、that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation. They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.Coolidge added up the cost. It came to $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was a big number then. Ill give

14、 you the $32 as a loan(借款）, the President said, And I expect you to pay me back.The young man thanked him. Coolidge left him with this warning: Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are.It wasnt until after the death

15、of Mr. Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out. It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times. And the most interesting of all is that the Presidents notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.1How did the young man get to

16、know the president?ABy looking at the back of the watch.BBy looking at the loan.CThe boss of the hotel told the young man about it.DThe presidents wife told the young man about it.2How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend?ABy air.BBy bus.CBy train.DOn foot.3What can we infer from t

17、he passage? _.AThe young mans family was always poorBThe hotel cost was rather expensive at that timeCThe young man never kept in touch with the president againDThe young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president4How did people first get to know the story of the president with the

18、young man?AFrom the president himself.BFrom a newspaper.CFrom the young mans notes.DFrom the young man himself.5What is the main idea of the passage?AMoney can be given up when necessary.BPeople should be forgiven（原諒）for their mistakes.CEveryone can become better after an unusual experience.DAn act

19、of kindness may change a persons life.B14、Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I be

20、gan keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing wi

21、th them.One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?Wh

22、en my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(擁抱). I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food

23、. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(無私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.1After the first week, the writer noticed that .Athe food

24、 was put into a big boxBhis mum followed the childrenCthe food was eaten up quicklyDhis mum stopped buying food2The street children thought of the writers mum as their .Aold grandmaBown motherCnew neighbourDdear teacher3How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?AHe was prou

25、d of her.BHe was confident in her.CHe was angry with her.DHe was worried about her.4The writer added one more bag of food to .Amake friends with the childrenBget a hug from his motherCbecome well-known in the areaDhelp the poor street childrenC15、Sam Higgins was a famous photographer. He travelled a

26、ll over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.He was a married man and his wife often asked

27、him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel for work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or a bath for days. You wont li

28、ke it”“Sam, Im not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after myself. Please, take me with you next time you go overseas.”Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photographs of

29、the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. Well be staying with a ranger(森林管理員) ” His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then one day, Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they became separ

30、ated(分開). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down one way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion

31、. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I cant get you both in the picture.”1Sam Higgins made his money by .Atravelling Bappearing in many magazines Ctaking photos2He never took his wife with him because .Ahe thought she didnt enjoy it.Bhis wife refused to go with himChe thought his work was dangerous

32、.3When Sam ran back and saw his wife, he .Atried to save herBwas too frighten to save herCwanted to take a wondul picture.4What does “fork” mean in this passage ?Aa place where a road divides into two partsBa tool used for digging(挖) the groundCan instrument used for lifting food to the mouth.5We ca

33、n infer(推斷) that .ASam was crazy about photographyBSam didnt love his wife at allCSams wife was very beautifulD16、The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的) South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry about the death of Man

34、dela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(種族隔離) in South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black people couldnt live or travel where they wanted. They didnt have the right to vo

35、te, either. Mandela didnt think that was right.He organized many activities against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to forgive his enemies.

36、He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the whites.Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模) by the whole world.In1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize. A year later, he became the first black president of South A

37、frica.Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999, Mandela left office at the highest point of his power.1The former South African president was _years old when he died.A80 B90 C95 D852Mandela was sent to prison for 27 years because he _.Achose to forgive his enemies.Bencourag

38、ed black people to forgive whitesCshook hands with enemiesDorganized many activities against apartheid3In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for _.Aphysics BpeaceCchemistry Dliterature4Mandela was remembered by the whole world as _.Aa president Ba leaderCa moral model Dan officer5Which statement is R

39、ight according to the passage?AThe government set Mandela free in 1990.BMandela became the black president in 1993.CMandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.DMandela left office at the highest point of his power in 1996.E17、What a(n) _ to a dream vacation!It was 10:30 p.m. by the time Jason opened

40、his hotel room door. He was finally in Hawaii! His hotel was right on the beach on the beautiful island of Kauai. Hed read about the “Garden Isle”. He couldnt wait to see its green mountains, white sand beaches and tropical forests. He dropped his bag near the bed and set his wallet and cell phone o

41、n the desk. He could hear the sound of the waves right outside. He opened the sliding glass door and stepped out onto the balcony(陽臺). He wanted to feel the ocean wind and breathe the warm, fresh night air. He closed the door behind him to keep the bugs(蟲子) out of his room.Several minutes later, Jas

42、on pulled on the door. It didnt move an inch. He pulled and pulled on the door, but it still didnt move. Jason was about to be afraid when he found he had locked himself out of his room. Jason looked down. The ground was about 20 meters below him. There was no way he could jump and live to tell abou

43、t it. He stood against the railing(欄桿) and looked around. He saw a light in the room to the right. Maybe he could jump over to that balcony. “No,” he thought. “Too dangerous.” He started shouting. “Hello, hello!” No answer. He shouted louder. Still nothing. Finally, he started to sing loudly and off

44、-key. He heard the sound of a sliding door. A voice started to say, “What.” Jason stood against the railing and said at once, “Im so sorry! But Im locked out of my room. Can you call the front desk? Tell them the guy in 645 is stuck on his balcony.” His neighbor promised he would right away. It was

45、eleven when Jason was finally back in his room and filled with luck. From then on, he promised himself, “Ill keep my cell phone with me.”1When Jason arrived at the hotel, he was _.AworriedBtiredCexcitedDencouraged2The right order of the events is _.a. Jason then stepped out onto the balcony. b. Jaso

46、n pulled and pulled on the door. c. Jason locked himself out of the balcony. d. Jason went into hotel Room 645.Aa-b-c-dBd-a-b-cCb-a-c-dDd-a-c-b3The reason why Jason finally started to sing loudly and off-key is that _.Ahe was so afraid that he wanted to calm downBhe liked singing although he was not

47、 good at itChe had nothing to do but wait for help by singingDhe wanted to draw his neighbors attention4The proper word to complete the title is _.AgiftBstart CendDplanF18、His famous parents might be worth(:身價)165 million，but it seems BrooklynBeckham decides not to depend on themInstead，the 15-year-

48、old boy is learning the real meaning of moneyby making his ownBrooklyn Beckham，Victoria and David Beckhams eldest child，has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid2.68 an hourA member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and got on OK with other membe

49、rsNews of his decision to make his own money and not depend on his rich parents made him a good model for other teenagersLast year, Beckham，who had retired from football，said，“We try to lead by example，by showing them its important to work hard”And one friend of his family said that Brooklyn would h

50、ave been encouraged to take the job by his parentsChildren who grow up in different cultures have different views on moneyIn many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being givenThey usually buy things with their own pocket moneyThey take up part-tim

51、e jobs in their free timeHowever，most of the Chinese children dont have any conscious(意識)of making money through their own hard workSome children think that their parents will support them foreverWhenever they meet difficulties，they will turn to their parents or friends for helpWhy cant they solve t

52、hese problems by their own? The main reason is that they are always depending on othersIn fact，they have got the ability to work out these easy problemsChildren in western countries show their independence(獨立性)They take pride in themselves by making their own decisionsMany Chinese children，however，a

53、re still looking to their parents or even their grandparents to tell them what to do or which job they should chooseAs secondary school students，we should learn to be more independentWe should find some new ways to solve old problemsWhat we are learning in schol or after school now will be very help

54、ful some dayTo us students who want to make great achievements in the future，it is the most important to learn how to be independent1From this article，we know that Brooklyn Beckham Ais Victoria and David Beckhams youngest sonBis a good model for other teenagersCdepends on his parents and grandparentsDgets on badly with other