2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市高三第五次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingC

2、never worksDhad never worked2I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken3You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I could

3、nt agree more D No doubt4He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle5The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed6Although Mailer was not alone

4、 in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso7President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we8What a m

5、ess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps9With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced10

6、-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today11I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done12-It took me eight

7、years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect13Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by

8、 the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution14The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over15Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.Aexposure

9、BextensionCexhibitionDexpansion16Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse17It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCun

10、lessDbefore18_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of19When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doB

11、had doneChave doneDwere doing20The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition

12、approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2: ENNERDALE BRID

13、GE TO HONISTERToday well walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the parks most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000 foot mountai

14、n and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧場(chǎng)). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (轉(zhuǎn)乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of hi

15、s most well-known works. Visit the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands third-highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 h

16、ours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical Engli

17、sh village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan1、When do travellers walk the longest distance?AOn Day 1. BOn Day 2.COn Day 3. DOn Day 4.2、Where is William Wordsworths home?AAt Grisedale Hause. BAt Helvellyn.CAt Grasmere. DAt Glenridding.3、What is special about

18、Ravenstonedale?AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunch.BIt presents beautiful views of pastures.CIt has Englands third-highest mountaintop.DIt is an example of traditional English villages.22（8分）Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this f

19、eeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increas

20、ed use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from homethe farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A he

21、avy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life

22、 and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared ac

23、tivities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1、What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in s

24、tudy than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.2、New college students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parentsBthey feel upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do n

25、ot like the university they are in3、Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DGoing in for sports with th

26、eir friends.23（8分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting C

27、entre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can reg

28、ister by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For more information, call 7771661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn

29、to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event will .Abe taken part in only by 2000 peopleBlast for four hours in the afternoonCtake place in different placesDbe open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora fr

30、ee gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more information Dtake a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poster Da notice24（8分）I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwells work.In his TED talk called Choic

31、e, Happiness, and Spaghetti Sauce (意大利面醬), he used the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed, I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting

32、 point. But he structured his argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.Fascinated, I borrowed his book Outliers: The Story of Success from the library. Each chapter had its own story and argument, and all of the arguments were about factors that contribu

33、ted to an individuals success in the world.The depth of his research was amazing. In the first chapter, he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997, which killed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didnt point out the mistakes that

34、the pilot was making. In South Korea, its disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.Perhaps most interesting of all, Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer

35、 syllables (音節(jié)) and makes numbers easier to remember.But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question, Why?” And thats exactly why I love his works. After reading Outliers: The Story of Success and other books like it, I found myself questioning my commonly-accepted beliefs much m

36、ore often. After all, why should we take anything for granted?1、Why does the author write this article?ATo promote some of Gladwells books.BTo introduce Gladwell and his books.CTo show how Gladwell did research for his books.DTo explain why he enjoys Gladwells books.2、How did the author feel about G

37、ladwells TED talk?ASurprising but persuasive. BRefreshing but puzzling.CInteresting but doubtful. DFunny but conclusive.3、What can we know from the passage?AEating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.BCarelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.CFewer syllables give Asians an advantage in learni

38、ng math.DThe Story of Success is about Gladwells personal success.4、What really makes the author fall in love with Gladwells works?AHis strong arguments.BHis amazing research.CHis detective-like stories.DHis questioning spirit.25（10分）Eight Days Best of China TourThis tour covers two ancient capital

39、cities of China Beijing & Xian, as well as the most developed city Shanghai. Its not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for Chinas past, present and future are epitomized（成為的縮影）in the golden triangle cities for your exploration.Highlights of this tour: Be thrilled by the grand of Gre

40、at Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xian, the ancient capital city of China. Feel the charm and vitality of Shanghai, the most prosperous and modernized city in China.Our tour at a g

41、lance Day 1-4 Arrival & Beijing TourTwo full days and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacular Temple of Heaven, manmade wonder Great Wall of China, royal park Summer Palace and traditional Hutong. Day 5-6 Xian Tour & Flight to ShanghaiOne fu

42、ll day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter. Before leaving for Shanghai, explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shanxi History Museum. Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & DepartureExperience the great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditi

43、onal Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.Start planning your tailor-made holiday by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, youll get a response within 0.5-23.5 hours.1、Which tourist attraction is not inclu

44、ded in the Beijing tour?AThe Temple of Heaven.BThe Great Wall.CThe Summer Palace.DThe National Museum of China.2、If you start your tour on May 27th, when will you be in Xian?AJune 1st.BJune 2nd.CJune 3rd.DJune 4th.3、What type of writing is this text?ANews.BNotice.CAdvertisement.DTravel journal.第三部分

45、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Many years ago at Christmas time I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards. It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be 1 before Christmas. 2 I came

46、 out of the car park I saw a boy who was 3 and holding his right hand side. I 4 some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him and he was in 5 . I had to go to his aid and see if I could 6 .He told me that his sister who was a 7 had bought him a Christmas present. It was a mobile phone. He only had it day

47、s when he 8 it and cracked the screen! Thats 9 he was holding his right hand side of his bodyhis mobile phone was in the upper right hand pocket of his coat. The little guy was extremely 10 , tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me. My heart 11 for him. It was clear he 12 his present a

48、nd knew that this was a lot of money for his 13 to spend on him, for nurses didnt make much money. Hed been to a phone shop and theyd told him it would be 80 to get a new 14 .I had to help, though I was 15 to make ends meet myself. I searched my purse and gave the boy the only 20 I could find and ma

49、de some 16 as to why I could only give him so little. I didnt want him to know it was all I had until pay day. I could not 17 pay for his phone to be repaired but I hope the 18 he received from a stranger was 19 that stayed with him when he became a man.The Christmas cards not getting posted somehow

50、 didnt seem 20 ; greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp.1、AdecoratedBreceivedCacceptedDbought2、ASinceBUntilCAsDUnless3、AsobbingBfightingCbleedingDstarving4、AsawBheardCrememberedDthought5、ApainBsurpriseCreliefDdebt6、AparkBpayCleaveDhelp7、AteacherBnurseCdoctorD1awyer8、AlostBsoldCdropp

51、edDrepaired9、AwhenBwhereChowDwhy10、AsadBtiredCgratefulDembarrassed11、AbeatBjumpedCworriedDached12、AdestroyedBmissedCvaluedDdisliked13、AmotherBsisterCbrotherDfriend14、AscreenBcomputerCphoneDpresent15、ApreparingBbeggingCstrugglingDdeciding16、AchangeBexcuseCapologyDnoise17、AfullyBusuallyChardlyDwarmly1

52、8、AmoneyBgiftCwishDkindness19、AsomebodyBsomewhereCsomethingDsometime20、AbeautifulBimportantCpossibleDexpensive第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, 1(surround) by mountains for hiking

53、 and lakes for bicycling around , is the kind of place that everyone likes.Last year I met a couple of young students Id known2 I travelled to Dali, and we agreed 3(cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake 4 (it) was pretty easy to cycle around , 5 flat paths passing through a

54、 lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 RMB each-a bit expensive but 6 adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.In about 20 minutes we witnessed in 7(excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each b

55、irds neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds 8 (give) a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. Id 9 (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first-hand.The day finished with a brilliant sunset, 10 I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線() 劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。