2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題輯七選五專練(二)Word版含解析

1、2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選題輯七選五_專練(二)Word版含分析2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選題輯七選五_專練(二)Word版含分析6/62019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選題輯七選五_專練(二)Word版含分析高中英語(yǔ)專題專練(二)Test1(2018深圳一模)ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve，theideaofbeing“better”Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandings

2、killsorinterests.Soitsoftennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou._2_Forexample，peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub，butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyoullenjoy._3_Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyou

3、make，youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.Itsimportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyoureparticularlyunhappyatyourjob，considerwhy._4_Ifyoufeelyourjobisntmeaningful，orisntinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhassh

4、ownthatwhenwereinourcomfortzone，wearentasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit._5_Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.Itsimportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.ADowhatyoulove.BHerearesometipsforyou.CReg

5、isterinaclassyoureinterestedin.DHumanadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.EItspossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.FSimilartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.GTrynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】人生就是不斷自我提升的過(guò)程，有時(shí)我們急于獲取成功，卻迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己給出了一些建議。高中英語(yǔ)專題1B上文

6、提到你可能想知道如何用更簡(jiǎn)單的方式提升自己，下文則給出了一些建議。由此可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下。B項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。2F本段最后一句提到，判斷你喜歡跟誰(shuí)在一起有助于你認(rèn)識(shí)自己喜歡什么。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。3A本題觀察標(biāo)題句。依照該標(biāo)題下的Itsimportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.可知，花時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事很重要。由此可知，A項(xiàng)(做你喜歡的事)切合語(yǔ)境。4E上文提出若是特別不喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作，考慮一下原因，下文則提出考慮換一份工作。由此可知，E項(xiàng)(有時(shí)作出一些改變也能夠改變你的心情)切合語(yǔ)境。5D本段主題是體驗(yàn)新事

7、物?？崭窈笳f(shuō)，正因?yàn)檫@樣，我們可能對(duì)自己的積極的經(jīng)歷反應(yīng)愚癡。D項(xiàng)(人類對(duì)積極的事件適應(yīng)很快)正好講解了下文的現(xiàn)象。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。Test2(2018惠州市第二次調(diào)研)By2025，nationscannotaffordtowasteit._1_Afterweusewaterinourhomesandbusinesses，itiswashedaway，andtakesmanyvaluableresourceswithit.，andproduce“newwater”thatcanbereused.Butmorethan80%ofallwastewaterstillcurrentlyflowsinto

8、naturalecosystems，pollutingtheenvironmentandtakingvaluablenutrientsandotherrecoverablematerialswithit._3_Thisisstillbetterthanthesituationinsmallercities.InLatinAmericancountries，thoselivinginsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesatmosttreatitintheformofseptictanks(化糞池)thatlackregularandpropermaintenance.Imagin

9、ethatoutsideoneofthesesmallcitiesliesalovelypieceofland：高中英語(yǔ)專題countries，theyfoundthat，dependingonclimateandthetypeofplantusedintheconstructionofthistypeofwetland，upto45hectaresoflandcouldbeirrigatedwithwastewater._5_AButthatisexactlywhatwedo.BThiscanprovideeasyaccesstocleanwater.CThereisnolongeranyg

10、oodreasontowasteanytypeofwater.DAconstructedwetlandenvironmentisalreadyinpracticeonasmallscale.EThiswouldreducetheneedforfreshwaterforirrigationandenergyforpumping.FIfcollectedandtreatedproperly，itcouldprovide“newwater”，fertilizer，andenergy.GAlthoughwastewatersystemsinlargecitiesareeffective，thewhol

11、eprocedureusuallycostsmuch.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)前生界水資源的現(xiàn)狀以及有效利用水資源的方法。1A(的結(jié)果)，下上文說(shuō)在水資源短缺的大環(huán)境下，很多國(guó)家不能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)浪費(fèi)文說(shuō)我們用完水后，就直接把水沖走。依照上下文可知，A項(xiàng)“但是那正是我們所做的”與此處般配，起承上啟下作用，應(yīng)選A。2F上文說(shuō)廢水富含碳元素和養(yǎng)分，而F項(xiàng)說(shuō)若是收集和辦理合適，它就能供應(yīng)“新的水”、肥料和能量，前后形成語(yǔ)義上的連結(jié)，應(yīng)選F。3G下文表達(dá)的是拉丁美洲的中小城市的廢水辦理系統(tǒng)缺乏常例和合適的保護(hù)，而G項(xiàng)提到大城市的廢水辦理系統(tǒng)有效但成本高，與本段內(nèi)容切合，應(yīng)選G。4D上文提到在

12、這些小城市建筑濕地環(huán)境的設(shè)想，下文提到已經(jīng)有科學(xué)家在研究建筑的濕地環(huán)境的潛力了，由此可知，D項(xiàng)“建筑的濕地環(huán)境已經(jīng)在小范圍的實(shí)踐中了”切合語(yǔ)境。5E上文表達(dá)的是這種解決方案的另一種好處是人們能夠用廢水灌溉農(nóng)田，而E說(shuō)這能夠減少用淡水灌溉的需求及抽水所需的能量，前后語(yǔ)義連結(jié)，應(yīng)選E。Test3(2018甘肅重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考)Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequacies(缺點(diǎn))canbepainful，高中英語(yǔ)專題negativefeedbackwithgracewillnotonlymakeyoulookgracious，butitcouldul

13、timatelyhelpyougrowasaperson.Hereshowtodoit.1BeobjectiveaboutthecriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherpersonsopinion，takeastepbackandlookatitobjectively.Nexttimeyougetabadreview，dontimmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou，butrather，takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriti

14、cismisatallaccurate._2_2AvoidunnecessaryconflictIfyoudecidethatthepointisvalid，itmaybehardtotake.Inyourdiscomfort，youmayfeeltheurgetocriticizetheotherpersonangrilyanddefendyourself._3_3Beopentotheideaofchange_4_Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhe

15、nthatswhatweneedmost.4AskquestionsIfyoureopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovement，youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation._5_Youremotionswillberunninghigh，andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation.However，whenyoufeelready，itcouldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou

16、.Evenifyoudontagreewiththeiradvice，thankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.AMostofusareprettystubborn.BThereisnodoubtthatchangeisnecessary.CButitsbesttoavoidgettingintoanargument.DBeingsensitivetocriticismleadsyounowhere.EItchallengesthewayyoubelievepeopleseeyou.FGiveyourselfachancetoreallytakeintheinformat

17、ionandevaluateit.GTheinitialmomentyouhearitmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】聽(tīng)到別人對(duì)你的責(zé)怪也許會(huì)很悲傷，但是若是優(yōu)雅地辦理這些問(wèn)題，自己將變得更好。1E依照空后一句話可知，空處與下一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，E項(xiàng)“這會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)你認(rèn)為別人對(duì)待你的方式”，所以E項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。2F依照空前的“dontimmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou，butrather，takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccu

18、rate”可知，空處應(yīng)講給自己一個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)真切吸取這些信息并對(duì)其進(jìn)高中英語(yǔ)專題行評(píng)估。故F項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。3C依照該段小標(biāo)題“Avoidconflict”可知，C項(xiàng)“但是最好防備墜入爭(zhēng)吵”切合語(yǔ)境。4A依照空后的“Anditmaybebecauseofunnecessaryaconceptcalledcognitivedissonancethatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthatswhatweneedmost”及本段小標(biāo)題可知，A項(xiàng)“我們大部分人都很倔強(qiáng)”切合語(yǔ)境。5G依照空后的“Youremotionswillberunninghigh,andyoumaynot

19、beparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation”并結(jié)合上文可知，空處應(yīng)講最開始聽(tīng)到責(zé)怪時(shí)不合適問(wèn)更多的細(xì)節(jié)，故G項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。Test4(2018河南洛陽(yáng)高三第一次統(tǒng)考)Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat，justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor._2_Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhot

20、ellsyouthelocationisntimportantislying._3_Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry，NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome，pleasedontconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso，howmucharetheywil

21、lingtospend？Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipexist，butdontcountonanything._4_Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.，yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith._5_Makesurethatthepeopleyourewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.ACollegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove.BYoudbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.CGotothecollegewit