初一英語常考知識點歸納

1、初一英語?？贾R點概括初一英語?？贾R點概括8/8初一英語?？贾R點概括廣州華附教育培訓(xùn)中心【】2014年光附奧校沖刺講義第12講?？贾R點概括：一語法項目語法項常考易錯點目1.特指上文提到過的人或物定冠詞2.在與動詞play連用時，球類名詞前不加冠詞；西洋樂the器名詞前必然有加定冠詞the1.表示某人正在做某事，標記性時間狀語此刻進有now,rightnow,atthemoment等。行時2.句首有動詞look,listen等，表示該句要用此刻進行時。1.(a)little,much后接不可以數(shù)名詞；(a)fewmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;some,enough,如何談alotof,on

2、既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可以數(shù)名詞。2.alittle,afew表必然;little,few表否認。論數(shù)目3.toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可以數(shù)名詞；muchtoo意為“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。1神態(tài)動詞無人稱各數(shù)的變化，此后跟動詞原形。神態(tài)動2神態(tài)動詞直接前組成疑問句，此后詞加not組成否認句。1.常省略主語you,以動詞原形開頭，祈使句表懇求，命令等。2.祈使句的否認形式要在首加dont。典范Iboughtapenyesterday.Thepenisred.昨天我買了一支鋼筆。這支鋼筆是紅色的。Johncanplaytheguitar,buthecantplayfootball.

3、約翰會彈吉他，但他不會踢足球。Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.此刻我正在造作業(yè)。Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.看！男孩們正在操場上踢足球。Mycousinhasmanystampsfromdifferentcountries.我堂哥有很多不一樣樣國家的郵票。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有點水。Toomuchnoisemakesmefeelmuchtoonoisy太多的噪音讓我感覺太吵了。Imustdomyhomeworknow.我此刻必然造作業(yè)。Canyouplaytheguita

4、r?你會彈吉他嗎？Putyourbikesoverthere,please.請你你們的自行車放到那邊去。Dontsmokehere.不要在這里抽煙。痛惜句Usedto的用法1.Whata/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語其余！Whatacleverboyheis!Whatadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語其余他是一個多么聰慧的男孩?。hatadj.不可以數(shù)名詞主語其余！Whatinterestingbookstheyare!2.Howadj./adv.主語其余！它們是多風(fēng)趣的書??！Whatdeliciousfoodmymothercookseveryday!我媽媽每日都做那么爽口的飯菜?。owwonde

5、rfulYangLipingsdanceis!楊麗萍的舞蹈多優(yōu)異??！1.usedtodosth.后接動詞原形，表“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，Hedidntusetorideabike.其否認形式為didntusetodosth.他過去不常騎自行車。2.beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事。”Heisusedtotakingawalkafterdinner.他習(xí)慣飯后漫步。1.when意為“當時”，指引時間狀語從句。當指引的當主從句同時表未來時，從句用一般此刻時表未來，即時間狀“主將從現(xiàn)”。語從句2.當從句的謂語動詞是非連續(xù)性動詞時，只好用來指引，不可以用while。二常考英語句型Ill

6、callyouwhenshecomes.她來時，我會給你打電話。IwascleaningmyroomwhenmymothercameIn.當我媽媽進來時，我正在打掃房間。1.Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?你以為怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你以為這部電影怎么樣？2.Whydontyou動詞原形？=Whynot動詞原形？為何不呢？Whydontyouhaveapicnicthisweekend?=Whynothaveapicnicthisweekend?這個周末為何不去野餐呢？3.notunt

7、il直到才Thechildrendidntcomehomeuntilitwasdark.孩子們直到天黑才回家。4.Thenumberofis的數(shù)里是Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis1,000.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目是1000。5.Howmuch不可以數(shù)名詞？多少？Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?你想要多少牛奶？6.Howmany可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)？多少？HowmanyEnglishbooksdoyouhave?你有多少英語書？7.Remember(not)to記得（不）做Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.Itsrainingouts

8、ide.記得帶上雨傘。外面正在下雨。8.Howareyoufeeling?你感覺怎么樣？Howareyoufeelingnow,Nancy?南希，你此刻感覺怎么樣？Great.很好。9.Itis形容詞todosth.做某事是Itisdangeroustoplaywithfire.玩火很危險。10.tooto太而不可以Heistooyoungtodrive.他太小了不可以開車。11.Whatdoyouknowabout?對于你知道什么？WhatdoyouknowaboutFrance?對于法國你知道什么？12.beinterestedin對感興趣TomisinterestedinBeijingO

9、pera.湯姆對京劇感興趣。13.notonlybutalso不單并且Hecanplaynotnolyfootballbutalsobasketball.他不單會踢足球，并且會打籃球。14.Dontdo不要做Dontbelateagain.不要再遲到了。15.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.（某人）開支多少時間做某事。Ittakesmeonehourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.每日我花一小時造作業(yè)。16.spenddoingsth.開支做某事Iliketospendmyfreetimereadingbooks.我喜愛把安閑時間花在念書上。17.used

10、todosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事Iusedtoexerciseatthepark.過去我常在公園鍛煉。18.When,當時，WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!當我念書時，時間過得特別快！模擬訓(xùn)練：限準時間30分鐘達成。一找出劃線部分讀音與其余三個不一樣樣的單詞：D.killed3.AwantedBvisitedCstartedDhanded4.AfloorBsawCyourselfDwere二單項選擇()1._doyouweigh?Onehundredandtwenty.D.Howmuch()2._didtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstpl

11、anewithanengine?In1903.()3.Heisinthelibrary._hashebeenthere,doyouknow?D.Sincethen()4._dotheyshowslidesintheirclass?Onceaweek.()5.LiYingalwaysstudiesEnglishveryhard._ZhangMing?A.WhatB.HowC.WhataboutD.Why()6._willyoudowiththeaccident?A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where()7.DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?_.A.Yes,IdoB.C

12、hineseC.No,IdontD.Yes,Iam()8.Whereishepostinghisletter?_.()9.Woldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?_.A.YespleaseB.Yes,coffee.C.No,tea,pleaseD.Eitherwilldo()10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.MayIaskyousomequestions?B.Hehasntfinishedtheprojectalready.C.Heisntabletoreadandwrite.D.Istheresomethinginterestin

13、gintodaysnewspaper?()11.YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,_he?tt()12.Tomdidntgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?_.Thoughhehadabadcold.A.Yes,hedidntB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidntD.No,hedid()13.Hedidntgothereyesterday,_he?A.didB.doesC.didntD.doesnt三完型填空。閱讀下邊短文，選擇適合的答案，使短文意思圓滿，并將所選答案的字母編號寫在答題卡上涂黑。（共10分，每題1分）Th

14、e2012OlympicGameswillbeheldin1.ManypeoplewillvisitEngland.Letmetellyousomething2Britishschools.Britishprimaryschoolsareusuallysmallerbutclassroomsareusually3thanours.Intheclassrooms,there4someshelves5thewalls.Thepupilsput6booksandschoolbagsonthem.Therearefewerpupilsineachclass.Buttheclassteacherwill

15、7allthesubjectsoftheclass!Schoolstartslaterand8earlierthere.Butlessonsare9longer,andthereisonlyonebreakinthemorning.Thelunchbreakismuchshorterthan10.Itsonlyonehourlong.()1.A.SydneyB.LondonC.BeijingD.Paris()2.A.withB.onC.aboutD.between()3.A.bigB.biggestC.smallerD.bigger()4.A.isB.amC.willbeD.are()5.A.

16、againstB.onC.underD.at()6.A.hisB.herC.theirsD.their()7.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching()8.A.endingB.endedC.endsD.end()9.A.manyB.muchC.neverD.most()B.ourC.weD.us四閱讀理解:（一）ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingforyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtoshowthingstoyo

17、u.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawilllaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Comeandhavefun.Takephotosofyourwonderfulvisit!TicketsAdults:$2.00Children:Over12$1.00Under12FreeOpeningtimeWeekdays:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.Weekends:10:00a.m.5:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,feedorgoneartheanimals

18、.()1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven()2.IfMr.Smithwantstogotothezoowithhiswifeandhistwosons,oneaged13andtheother10,hehastopay_forthetickets.A.$3.00B.$4.00C.$5.00D.$6.00()3.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?()4.Theword“Zambia”inthepassagerefersto(指的是)_.A

19、.acityB.acountryC.ananimalD.azoo()5.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Totakephotos.B.Tothrowthingsatmonkeys.C.Togivefoodtotheanimals.D.Totouchtheelephants.（二）閱讀對于MH370的報導(dǎo)：MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370mayhavechangedcourseandturnedbacktowardKualaLumpur-buttherewerenoindicationsfromthepilotthathewasdoin

20、gso,officialssaidatanewsconferenceSunday.Officialssaidarecordingonradarindicatedtheplaneschangeofcourse.Thelatestrevelationaddedtothequestionsthathavepuzzledauthoritiessincethecommercialjetliner,carrying227passengersand12crewmembers,wentmissingearlySaturdaywhileflyingfromtheMalaysiancapitaltoBeijing

21、:whathappenedtotheplane,whywasnodistresssignalissued,andwhoexactlywasaboard?Fortyshipsand22planeswerescouringaportionoftheSouthChinaSeaonSundayforanysignofwheretheflightmayhavegonedown,officialssaidatthenewsbriefing.依據(jù)上述短文，判斷下邊的句子TrueorFalse.1.MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370havechangedcourseandturnedbackt

22、owardKualaLumpur.2.Thereweremorethantwohundredpeopleontheplane.3.TheplanewasgoingtothecapitalofMalaysia.4.Theflightmayhavegonedown.五補全單詞1.In1492,ChristopherColumbusd_America.2.In1969,NeilArmstrongl_onthemoon.3.In1953,TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryc_tothetopofMountQomolangma.“Tele”means“fromf_”,“Phone

23、”means“sound”.5.Thewaterofthefountaincanr_150metreshigh.6.ThomasEdisonwasanA_inventor.7.MarieCuriewasaPolishs_.8.Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,andNeptunearep_.9.SnowWhiteAndTheSevenDwarfsisapopularf_.10.QiBaishiwasaChinesep_六按要求改寫以下句子1.Theshirtcosthimmuchmoney.（改為否認句）Theshirt_himmuchmoney.2.Theyhavefivelessonsinthemorning.（改為否認句）They_fivelessonsinthemorning.Thewalkmanbelongtome.（改為一般疑問句）_thewalkman_toyou?（對畫線部散發(fā)問）_isPeter?5.Hehasbeenatopfashiondesignerforacoupleofyears.（對畫線部散發(fā)問）_hashebeenatopfashio