托福寫作話題解析-環(huán)境類

1、實用文檔系列文檔編號： YL-SY-52717托福寫作話題解析環(huán)境類雖說環(huán)境問題是托福獨立寫作中的熟臉，我們生活中也經(jīng)常會談論到它。但就是這樣一個貌似無處不在的熱點詞，在實際寫作中論述起來卻比屌絲娶個白富美還難。 有的同學一看到關于環(huán)境問題的題目就頓時覺得大腦轉速不夠喉頭發(fā)緊腸胃打結，真是不會再愛了啊， 除了不亂扔不吐痰多種樹木少用煤就沒話說了啊?看這句Beijingisregularly hit by extended bouts of choking, acrid smog, withheavy industries and car-use both among the key culpr

2、its.既然說到環(huán)境問題，那么就讓我們來看看目前人們面臨著什么樣子的環(huán)境問題吧。面臨環(huán)境問題怎么說呢?“be facedwith ”?這如同滿大街的人都用 iPhone 一樣，托福評分老師簡直要哭了。看看原文，一個“ hit ”簡潔有力，還讓人有一種撲面而來精神一震的感覺，北京被“ extended bouts of choking, acrid smog”也就是大面積的嗆人的霧霾霧霾擊中了，那這影響還能不惡劣嗎?而導致霧霾的罪魁禍首就是重工業(yè)和汽車。等等，罪魁禍首怎么說?-key culprits!霧霾影響如此之惡劣，政府也迅速采取了措施.Beijing will banthe consum

3、ption of high-polluting fuels in downtown areas by2020, the municipalenvironmentalprotection authoritysaid.新聞說北京市區(qū)將要在2020 年前禁止燃燒high-pollutingfuels 。這是北京市的一個政策，旨在大幅度降低空氣污染。這里的high-pollutingfuels是指“高污染燃料”。高污染燃料的范圍包括第1頁共8頁實用文檔系列文檔編號： YL-SY-52717coal, fuel oil, petroleum coke, combustible waste, biomas

4、s fuels( 煤炭、燃料油、石油焦炭、可燃廢棄物、生物質燃料 )等。這些燃料是北京霧霾的重要污染源之一， 所以是北京市政府著重治理的對象。而且“禁止燃燒”怎么說的來著 ?人家用的可不是do not burn，看好了，新聞里說的是ban the consumption of。托福寫作環(huán)境類詞匯1.Ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)2.Ecological balance/equilibrium生態(tài)平衡3.Biodiversity生物多樣性4.Sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展5.Conserve, preserve節(jié)約使用，保護6.Environmentallyfriendly

5、,environmentalists對環(huán)境無害的，環(huán)保主義者7.Countries must join forces/make concerted efforts/unitetocombat/tackle/solve/addressenvironmentalproblems.各個國家在應對環(huán)境問題上必須協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)。8.Raise/elevate public awareness of 增強公眾意識9.Renewableresources,non-renewableresources,fossilenergy (petroleum, natural gas, coal)可再生資源，不可再生資源，化

6、石能源 (石油，天然氣，煤 )10.Consume, deplete, exhaust消耗，耗光11.Shortage/scarcity/lack of短缺第2頁共8頁實用文檔系列文檔編號： YL-SY-5271712.Put a strain on the already stretched resources是已經(jīng)短缺的資源更加緊張13.Deforestation, illegal logging砍伐森林14.Discharge/emitgreenhousegases/carbondioxide排放溫室氣體，二氧化碳15.Car exhaust汽車尾氣16.Non-biodegradabl

7、e/non-decomposablegarbage白色垃圾，不可降解垃圾托福寫作環(huán)境類素材一、Hi, everybody. This Monday, Im heading to Alaska for a three-day tour of the state.Ive been looking forward to this for a long time. Not only because Alaska is one of the most beautiful places in a countrythats full of beautiful places-but because Ill h

8、ave several opportunities to meet with everyday Alaskans about whats going on in their lives. Ill travel throughout the state, meetingwith Alaskans who live above the Arctic Circle, with Alaska natives, and with folks who earn their livelihoods through fishing and tourism. And I expect to learn a lo

9、t.One thing Ive learned so far is that a lot of these conversations begin with climate change. And thats because Alaskans are already living with its effects. More frequent and第3頁共8頁實用文檔系列文檔編號： YL-SY-52717extensive wildfires. Bigger storm surges as sea ice melts faster.Some of the swiftest shoreline

10、 erosion in the world-in some places, more than three feet a year.Alaskas glaciers are melting faster too, threatening tourism and adding to rising seas. And if we do nothing, Alaskan temperatures are projected to rise between six and twelve degrees by the end of the century, changing all sorts of i

11、ndustries forever.二 、 Thisisallreal.Thisis happeningtoourfellowAmericansrightnow. In fact,Alaskasgovernorrecentlytoldme that four villages are in “imminent danger ” and have to be relocated. Already, rising sea levels are beginning to swallow one island community.Think about that. If another country

12、 threatened to wipe out an American town, wed do everything in our power to protect ourselves. Climate change poses the same threat, right now.Thats why one of the things Ill do while Im in Alaska is to convene other nations to meet this threat. Several Arctic nations have already committed to actio

13、n. Since the United States and China worked together to set ambitious climate targets last year, leading by example, many of the worlds第4頁共8頁實用文檔系列文檔編號： YL-SY-52717biggest emitters have come forward with new climate plans oftheir own. And thats a good sign as we approach this Decembers global climat

14、e negotiations in Paris.三、 Now,one of the ways Americaisleadingisbytransitioning away from dirty energy sources that threaten ourhealth andourenvironment,andby goingall-inonclean,renewable energy sources like wind and solar. And Alaska hasthe natural resources to be a global leader in this effort.No

15、wevenas weacceleratethistransition,oureconomystillhastorelyonoilandgas.Aslongasthatsthecase, Ibelieve we should rely more on domestic production than onforeignimports,andweshoulddemandthehighestsafetystandardsin theindustry-ourown.Still, IknowthereareAmericans who are concerned about oil companies d

16、rilling inenvironmentallysensitivewaters.Somearealsoconcernedwith my administrations decision to approve Shells applicationtodrillawelloff the Alaskan coast, using leases theypurchased before I took office. I share peoples concerns aboutoffshore drilling. I remember the BP spill in the Gulf of Mexic

17、oall too well.托福寫作環(huán)境類范文Topic:第5頁共8頁實用文檔系列文檔編號： YL-SY-52717agreeordisagree-theenvironmentissuesaretoocomplicated,so individualscan donothingaboutiton theirownWiththeClimateSummitinCopenhagenreachingadead-endandwiththe fictionalmovie2012turninginto ablockbuster, environmental issues have yet again bec

18、ome themostheatedtopicallovertheworld.People debateoverwhetherthegovernmentsortheindividualsshouldtakeontheprimaryroleinprotectingenvironmentandinfightingpollution. Some hold that individuals should take the initiativebutI arguethatit isthegovernmentsthatshould taketheleading part. The following ana

19、lysis will further strengthen myviewpoint.Inthefirstplace,environmentalissuesaretoocomplicated and far-reaching for individuals to engage in. themostsevereenvironmentalissuestoday,suchasglobalwarming, various pollutions and preservation of wild species,are foundinalmosteverycountryintheworld.Individ

20、ualsscatteredacrosstheglobecan doverylittletosolvetheseproblemswithoutthemobilizationandorganizationof theirgovernments. The solution to environmental problems lies inthe dedication and cooperation of all the governments in theworld. Takeglobalwarmingforanexample.Oneperson第6頁共8頁實用文檔系列文檔編號： YL-SY-527

21、17boycotting car use, or even a thousand people doing the same thing, won t change the situation for a little bit. And after the unsuccessful climate summit in Copenhagen, we have realized how difficult it is to summon a global effort.Secondly, it is human nature to focus on the immediate interests, which makes it hard for individuals to genuinely careabout the environment. As an individual, we care the most about our own well-being and pay less attention to issuesbeyondourimmediateinterests.Likee