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TEST1PARTA1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.A9.C10.CPARTB1.justaswellasmeninanyprofession2.theylackthenecessarytraining3.theyarenotenoughtotakerisks4.opposition5.womenarenowfreetoenteranycareer6.hasimprovedPARTCPASSAGE11.B2.DPASSAGE21.B2.DTEST2PASSAGE1BPASSAGE2DPASSAGE3BPARTB1.centuries2.3.satellite4.4thOctober19575.fellowtraveler6.7.itseffectwasearth-shattering8.April1961,thefirsthumanbeingwassentintospace9.Americawouldbeginaprogramtoputamanonthemoon10.Thisisonesmallstepforaman;onegiantformankindPARTC1.D2.CPARTDPASSAGE11.D2.CPASSAGE23.B4.C5.DTest1PartAConversation1:W:Cathyhasthehabitofkeepinguswaitingforover30minutes.MaybeeitheryouorIgiveheraringbeforeeachmeeting.M:That'sreallyanuisance,butI'llitifyouwant.Q:Whatwillthemanprobably?Conversation2:M:youkeepthenoiseMary?I'mtryingtolistentotherecording.W:Sorry,it'snotme.ThereisapartyQ:Whatthewomanimply?Conversation3:W:Mr.Brown,ItriedtomemorizethescriptbutIkeepforgettingthelines.M:Look,Jane,you'llbefineifyoustopputtingsomuchpressureonyourself.Q:Whatthemanmean?Conversation4:M:You'vespenttoomuchtimecoursework,Sally.Don'tyouthinkyoushouldgooutandgetsomefreshair?W:Thanksfortheadvice.ButthisishowIrelievemystress.I'drathernotgettoofarbehind.Q:Whatcanyouinferfromthewoman'sresponse?Conversation5:M:I'mhavingmakingendsmeet(量入為出).ItlikeIhavetomakeanotherphonecalltomyparents.W:Ithinkitbeaproblemifyoucutonthediscsyoubuy.Q:Whatthewomanmean?Conversation6:W:Ihopeyouenjoyedthemovielastnight.Iwasn'tsureI.M:Iwasn'teither,butonceitstarted,Isimplygotgluedtothescreen.Q:Whatcanyoufromtheconversation?Conversation7:M:Congratulations!Iheardyourteamhasreachedthefinal.W:Yes,we'reallexcitedaboutit.Nowwe'reworkinghardtoprepareforit.Q:Whatwillthewoman'steamprobablyConversation8:W:Billisagreatguy.Henearlygotkilledwhenhetriedtorescueanagedwomanfromafireyesterday.M:Well,sofarasIknowthatwasnotthefirstdangeroussituationhewasin.Q:WhichoftheadjectivesbestBill?Conversation9:M:WhatkindoffatheramI?Mydaughterissick.Shehashadafeverforacoupleofdays.ButIdidn'tevenknowaboutit.W:Don'tblameyourselftoomuch.You'vebeentoomuchinvolvedinthecompany'sworktonoticeit,Iguess.Youreallytakesometimeoff.Q:Whatyouknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?Conversation10:M:IsMarystillinacriticalcondition?W:I'mafraidso,butwe'vekeptthenewsfromhermother.Q:WhatweknowaboutMary'smother?PartBPassage:Womeninmanycountriesnowseethemselvesinanewlightfortheyhavediscoveredthattheyareascompetentasmenandcandojustaswellasmeninanyprofession.Someofthemhavegonetothetop,whichhasgivenwomenprideandOfcoursethepictureisnotperfect.Inthefirstplaceaverylargenumberofwomendonoteventrytoenter'male'professionsbecausetheylackthenecessarytrainingorbecausetheyarenotboldenoughtotakerisksonnewpaths.Foronewomanexecutiveoronewomanjudge,therearestilltypistsandsaleswomenwhothroughtheirdaywithoutanysenseoffulfillment.manyoftheirbraversisters,whodaretocompetewithmeninhigherfindthatoppositionisstillstrong,andthatsocietyisstillreadytoexplainawoman'ssuccessbyreasonsthathavenothingtodowithherintelligence.Still,thefactremainsthatwomenarenowfreetoenteranycareerthatattractsthem;thesituationhasimproved,andtheisnotlikelytoturnback.PartCPassage1Manysufferfromsomeformofextremeanxiety.Someexperienceoccasionalattacksofpanicforalmostnoreason.Othersgoaroundinastateofcontinualuneasiness.Howwecontrolanxiety?Thebestwayistotakedrugswhichhelppatientsmanagetheiranxiety.Patientswhotakethesedrugssaythattheyareabletowork,tosleepandtogotoplacestheyfearedtovisitbefore.Buttheeffectsofthedrugsonthehumanbody,especiallyonthenervoussystemhavenotbeenknownforalongtime.Scientistshavestartedaseriesofstudiestoidentifytheeffectsofthedrugsonthebrainandhavegainedsomeinsightintothecostsandbenefitsoftheanti-anxietydrugs.Theyarebecausetheycanreducetheeffectsofexpectedfailure,frustrationanddisappointment.Buttheirvaluedemandsaprice.Twoeffectsofthedrugsareobviouslyharmful.First,theyweakenaperson'sabilitytoreacttochanges;second,theyfailtohelpapersondealwithunexpectedItisfairlysurethatwillmeetwithproblemstheyhaveneverexpected,sotheseharmfuleffectsmaymakethepriceofanti-anxietydrugstoohigh.Questions1and2arebasedonthepassageyou'vejustheard.1.Whatthepassagemainlytellus?2.Whatisthespeaker'stowardanti-anxietydrugs?Passage2Aresomebornandothersbornstupid?Oristheofintelligenceonenvironmentandexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwillhisintelligencethanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceissomethingwearebornwith.Theclosertherelationshipbetweentwothetheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thereforeifwetaketwounrelatedatfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifwetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligenceonbirth.Imaginethatwetaketwotwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheot

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