2014高考英語(yǔ)新題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-提分練專題5家庭生活與社會(huì)交往

2014Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、B、C和中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2013·四川)Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(懷舊)It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain，love，andsomeotherexperiences：Weparted；Myparentsmethere；Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyIcanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It's，butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays，andwhereIcriedon－whenIdidn'twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable，Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse，myparents'room.Itissimple：abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime－wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart，onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived，Igrew，andIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellostIliedownandshutmyandIgohome.Iknowit'swhereI'llfindmyfamily，mydogs，andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon'tmindbecauseIwanttohearhersaymy，whichremindsmeI'mhome.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】對(duì)作者而言，家意味著熟悉和懷舊感，本文表達(dá)了作者非常依戀家……1．Whydoestheauthorcallherparents'bedher“safezone”(Paragraph3)?．Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.．Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.C．Hergrandparents'photosarelinedoneachside.．Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第三段最后一句“Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime—wakingupmyparentsifIamsoaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B2．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?．Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor'sbedroom.．TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles.C．Theauthor'sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.．Manypeopleoftheauthor'sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段末句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C、D兩項(xiàng)未提及。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B3．Sometimeswhenshefeelslost，theauthorwill．openthewindowatnight.．liedowninbedtohaveadreamC．trytobringbackasenseofhome．gotoLosAngelestovisitherMom解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可推斷出作者感覺(jué)失落時(shí)，常常試圖找回家的感覺(jué)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案C4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?．Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.．Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.C．Todescribethestateofherfamily.．Tolookbackonherchildhood.解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者旨在表達(dá)對(duì)家的無(wú)限依戀。故選A項(xiàng)。答案AB(2013·湖北)Mothersanddaughtersgothroughsomuch—yetwhenwasthelasttimeamotheranddaughtersatdowntowriteabooktogetheraboutitall?PerriKlassandhermother，SheilaSolomonKlass，bothgiftedprofessionalwriters，provetobeidealco-writersastheyexaminetheirdecadesofmotherhood，daughterhood，andthewonderfulwaystheirliveshaveoverlapped(重疊．Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother's:bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooks，articles，andstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread.Theyalsolovetotravel—infact，theyoftentaketripstogether.Butinthehardertheylookattheirlivesthemoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature.AchildoftheDepression(大蕭條，SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls.Startingwithhercollegeeducation，shehasfoughtforeverythingshe'severaccomplished.Perri，ontheotherhand，grewupprivilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970s.ForSheila，wastingtimeormoneyisacrime，andluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmall，buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes.Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice，PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpains，theloveandbitterness，theminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogether.SheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork.Perriadmitsthatshecan'tsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds，eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenand，admitlong-hiddensorrows，andenjoypreciousmemories.LookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogetherPerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonestyhumorenthusiasmandadmirationforeachother.Awrittenaccountintwo，veryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet(二重奏)thatproducesadeep，strongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize.5．WhydoesPerrithinkthatherownlifehasmirroredhermother's?．Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes.．Theyhavestrongemotionaltieswitheachother.C．Theyhavethesamejoysand，andloveandbitterness.．Theybothhaveexperiencesasdaughter，motherandwriter.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一句話“Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother's:bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooksarticlesandstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothloveto”可知Perri認(rèn)為她和她母親有很多相似的經(jīng)歷，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D6．Theword“l(fā)uxury”inParagraph3means.．somethingrarebutnotpleasant．somethingthatcannotbeimaginedC．somethingexpensivebutnotnecessary．somethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys解析詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第三段第一句話“AchildoftheDepression(大蕭條，SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls.”由經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間這個(gè)時(shí)間背景可推知，對(duì)于女孩子來(lái)講接受教育被認(rèn)為是昂貴而沒(méi)必要的；本段最后對(duì)Sheila和Perri消費(fèi)觀念的對(duì)比也可推知C項(xiàng)正確。答案C7．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?．Thecontentofthebook.．Thepurposeofthebook.C．Theinfluenceofthebook.．Thewritingstyleofthebook.解析段落大意題。由第四段第一句“Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice，PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpains，theloveandbitterness，theminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthem”及最后一句“Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking，admitlong-hiddensorrows，andenjoypreciousmemories.”以及第五段內(nèi)容可知本段是她們所寫(xiě)的書(shū)的內(nèi)容，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A8．Howarewomen'slivesexploredinthisbook?．Inamusicalform.．Throughfieldresearch.C．Withuniquewritingskills.．Fromdifferentpointsofview.解析推理判斷題。由文章最后一段第一句話“Lookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogether...可知該書(shū)是她們從不同的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)探索女性的生活。答案DⅡ.任務(wù)型閱讀請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Everyonehadoneofthosedayswheneverythingseemstogowrong.Youralarmfailstogooff，yourunoutofgasonthewaytowork.Attheendoftheday，allyoureallywanttodoistakingahotbathandcrawlintobed.Atthispointsomeofusturntostressreliefmethod—crying.Themostcommoncausesofcryingarestressordisappointmentandwatchingsomethingsadontelevision.Induringourearliestweeksandmonthswecrytohaveourmostbasicneedsmet.Ifwe'retoohungry，sleepyordirty，wecrysothatourparentscandealwiththeproblem.Asbabiesgrowgradually，however，cryingbecomesamorepopularwayofexpressingdifferentneeds.Babiesarealsobelievedtochangetheircryinggoalssometimearoundtheageof10months.Atthistimegiveortheyoftencrytogainattentionforotherreasons.Someexpertsbelievethistobethebeginningofmanipulative(操縱他人的)crying.Somestudieshavereportedthatwomeninparticularcontinuethismovethroughoutlifeinordertomanipulateothersintogivingthemwhatthey－forexample，，pityoradiamondring.Afterbabyhoodends，researchersbelievethatgirlscrymoreoften.Frequencyisn'ttheonlysideofcryingthatisdifferentbetweenthesexes.AccordingtoWomen'sHealthMagazine，mencryonlywhensufferingmajorlosses.Therestofthetimetheyjustgetangrywhentheyarearemorelikelytotearup.Womentendtocrymoreloudlyandwithmanymoretearsthanmen.Thisisbelievedtobebecausemenhavesmallertearglands(腺體)thanwomen.Peopleholdthatcryingwillmakemanlook，especiallymen.Onestudyevenreportedthatpeoplebelievedthatotherswouldbemorebotheredbymalecryingthantheywouldbepersonally.Infact，somemenwhocrypubliclyareviewedaswise.Somepublicfiguresevenconsideritagoodpublicrelationmovetocrypubliclyinordertogainsupport.Sohowcancryingactuallyhelpyou？Justcryitout.Asalreadymentioned，manypeopleandevenscientistsbelievecryingisgood.Holdingyourfeelingsincanbedangerousoverthelong－term.Psychologistsadvisedthatpeoplesufferingfromsadnessexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtalkingandcrying，ratherthankeepingtheirfeelingsincheck.：Crying▲Something__11__orputspressureonus.▲Wewatchsomethingsadontelevision.Cryingin▲Wecrytohaveourmostbasicdailyneed__12__.▲Withthe__13__ofbabies，cryingisusedtoexpressdifferentneeds.thebabyhoodCryingis__14__between