How-do-you-get-to-school-知識點(diǎn)與練習(xí)題

Unit5Howdoyougettoschool?◆重點(diǎn)短語1._______________到達(dá)學(xué)校2.______________乘地鐵3._______________騎自行車4._______________多遠(yuǎn)5._______________從家到學(xué)校6._______________每天7._______________乘公共汽車8._______________騎自行車9._______________公共汽車站10._______________認(rèn)為11._______________在?和?之間12.______________11歲的男孩13._______________和?玩14._______________實(shí)現(xiàn)15._______________不得不◆用法集萃1.take?to?=goto?by?乘?去?2.Howdo/does?getto???是怎樣到?的？3.Howfarisitfrom?to??從?到?有多遠(yuǎn)？4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間。5.Howlongdoesittake???花費(fèi)多長時間？6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是?.7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感謝你（做）某事。◆典句必背1.–Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.知識整理總結(jié)：表示“乘坐交通工具”有以下幾種方法take＋the/a＋交通工具名稱（＋地點(diǎn)名詞）”意為“乘??去某地”。動詞walk,ride,drive,fly等＋to＋地點(diǎn)名詞”，意為“步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地”。by＋交通工具名詞”意為“乘?”。on/in＋限定詞＋交通工具名詞（單數(shù)前用a,an,the修飾）”，用以表達(dá)具體的交通方式。Iwalk./Igettoschoolonfoot.Iridemybike./Igettoschoolbybike./Igettoschoolonmybike.Itakethebus./Igettoschoolbybus./Igettoschoolonthebus.（1）by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞時，名詞前不能加任何冠詞或者其他修飾詞。get意為“到達(dá)”，常與to連用，但是表示目的地的詞是副詞here、there、home等時，則不需要用介詞to。2、getto,arriveat/in,reach的區(qū)別詞組詞性用法getto動詞短語getto+地點(diǎn)reach及物動詞reach+地點(diǎn)arrive不及物動詞后常接介詞in或at，一般in后接大地方，at接小地方Theyreach/gettoShanghai.他們到達(dá)上海。WearriveinBeijingatfouro’clock.我們4點(diǎn)的時候到達(dá)北京。Whendoyourbusarriveatthetown？你的汽車什么時候到達(dá)小鎮(zhèn)的？3、HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答語有兩種：（1）It‘s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）（2）It?sabouttenminutes‘walk/ride.大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程4、Ittakesabout25minutestowalk.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間5、Letmelookatyourmap.【辨析】look,read,see與watchlook意為“看”的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動作，多以詞組形式出現(xiàn)，如lookat,looklike,.lookafter等read意為“讀”，多指看書、看報、看雜志、看圖等see意為“看見，看到”，側(cè)重于“看”的結(jié)果，常用句式：seesbdo/doingsthwatch意為“觀看，注視”，指非常仔細(xì)地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比賽、電視6、Ihaveamapbutit’sinChinese,andIonlyspeakEnglish.inChinese“用漢語”，in表示“用…”，主要用“用某種語言，用某種材料，用某種方式”?！颈嫖觥縮ay,speak,talk與tellsay意為“說，講”，它針對的是說話的內(nèi)容speak意為“說，講”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，但有時指講某種語言，（在會上）發(fā)言要用speaktalk意為“談話；交談”，有不及物動詞和名詞兩種詞性，常與with,about或to搭配tell意為“說；告訴”，側(cè)重于“告訴”的含義多一些，常用tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人關(guān)于某事“和tellsb(not)todosth“告訴某人（不要）做某事”7、everyday和everyday區(qū)別：everyday做形容詞，意為“每天的；每日的“everyday名詞性短語，在句中做時間狀語，常用語一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中。Iwalktoschooleveryday.Iliketoreadeverydaynews.能力提升能力提升1.Mymotheroften_______(watch)TVat7:00everyevening.2.Whattimedoyouwant______(have)yourlunch?3.Whattimedoesyoursister______(go)homeeveryday?4.Pleasecomeinandhaveacupofteawith_______(we).5.Mylittlebrother______(notdo)hishomeworkatsixintheevening.6.Manystudentshavealotof_______(homework)todoeveryday.7.Hegetshomeatfiveintheafternoon.（就劃線部分提問）_______________he____homeintheafternoon?8.Myfriendgoestobedat9:00.（改為一般疑問句）______yourfriend_______tobedat9:00?9.－Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?－_______nineo’clock.A.AtB.OnC.InD.of10.It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.It’stime________.A.getupB.forgetupC.togetupD.ofgettingupHow引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句How及How與一些形容詞或副詞組成的特殊疑問詞（詞組），引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。1.Howareyoutoday?意為“_______”等，用以提問“程度，方式，狀況”等。2.Howlongcanyoukeep(借)thebooksfromthelibrary?以此詢問時間；同時還可以詢問長度3.howmany意為“_______”，用以詢問“可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量多少”。4.howmuch意為“_______”，用以詢問“不可數(shù)名詞的多少”還用以詢問“某物的價格”。5.howold意為“_________”，用以詢問“某人的年齡”。6.howabout意為“?怎么樣？”與whatabout?？同義，用以詢問對方的意見，是省略句。7.howsoon意為“多久以后”，用以詢問“某事將在多久以后發(fā)生”，只用于將來時。8.howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用以詢問“距離或路程”。9.howoften意為“多經(jīng)常”詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率，通常和“usually,often,never”連用語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1．---______didyougothere?---Byboat.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Who2.---________isitfromyourhometoschool?---Threekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong3.1ttakestheoldteacherhalfayear_________thebook.A.finishB.FinishingC.tofinishD.finishes4.---HowdoeshegotoHongKong?---___________A.TaketrainB.BytrainC.BythetrainD.Bytrains5．---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?---It’sabout_____.A.10minuteswalkB.10minutes’walkC.10minute’swalkD.10minutes’swalk6.Thestudentsinthepoor(貧窮的)villageoftengo_______tocrosstherivertoschool.A.takearopewayB.byaropewayC.inaropewayD.onaropeway7.Myuncleusually________abustogotowork.A.takeB.byC.onD.takes8.It'sinteresting_______ustoswimintheriver.AofB.inC.withD.for9.Howabout_______therebysubway?A．goB.togoC．goesD．going10.HowdoesKen'smother_________home?A.getB.gettoC.gettingD.Gets單項(xiàng)選擇()1.The

girl

likes

playing

football

______

she

likes

playing

basketball

,too

.

and

B.or

C.so

D.but

()2.Can

Tom

_____

very

well

?

paints

B.paint

C.painting

D.to

paint

()3.---Can

you

dance

?

----_____.But

I

can’t

do

it

well

.

Yes,

I

can

B.No

,I

can’t

C.I

can

dance

D.I

can’t

dance

()4.Tom

plays

football

for

two

hours

.He

is

sweaty(滿身是汗）

and

wants

to

______

.

read

a

book

B.listen

to

music

C.take

a

shower

D.go

to

school()

5._____

is

the

eleventh

month

of

the

year

.

January

B.November

C.December

D.October

()6.I

go

to

bed

_____

10:00

____

the

evening

.

at

,on

B.at

,in

C.on

,in

D.in

,on

()7.----________?

----P.E.

A.What’s

his

favorite

subject

?

B.What’s

your

favorite

sport

?

C.What’s

her

favorite

color

?

D.What’s

your

favorite

city

?

()8.Today

is

my

father

‘s

______

birthday

.I

will

buy

him

a

belt

.

fifty

B.fifteen

C.fiftieth

D.fifteenth

()9.Tom

_____breakfast

_____

6:30.

has

,around

B.have

,at

C.doesn’t

have

,about

D.has

,at

()10.---____

do

you

have

English

?

---From

Monday

____Friday

.

Where

,on

B.What

,in

C.When

,to

D.How

,on

()11.He

doesn’t

_____

on

Saturday.

A.do

his

homeworks

B.his

homework

C.do

his

homework

D.does

his

homework

()12.---_____

do

you

eat

lunch

?

---At

school

.

What

time

B.When

C.How

D.Where

()13.____

favorite

subject

is

Chinese

.

He

B.Tom

C.Her

brother

D.My

sister’s

()14.---_____

does

Mary

get

to

school

?

---By

bus

.

When

B.How

C.What

D.Where

()15.It

will

take

the

men

half

a

year

_____

the

work

.

finish

B.finishing

C.to

finish

D.finishes

二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共10小題，計10分）1.Letus(去)swimmingnow.2.Doyouwant______________(知道)aboutmyschool?3.Healways(玩)withhisfriends.4.Ilike（跳舞）.5.Tomusually(幫助)mewithmymath.6.MyfsubjectisEnglish.7.May1thismy(twelve)birthday.8.Eisgoodforourhealth.9.IthinkEnglishisu.10.--WhenisChildren’day?[XK]--It’sonJ1th.三、根據(jù)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共10小題，計10分）Wewant___________(play)agameatthepartyIcan__________(get)upearly.Tom__________(do)morningexerciseatsixThestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.Theschoolneedshelp_________(teach)music.Timusually(brush)histeethinthemorning.UncleLioften____________(have)lunchathome.Comeand______(play)withme.LiLyisgoodat(speak)English.Letus(join)theclub.四．根據(jù)要求完成句子。（共5小題，計5分）1.Heoftenhasbreadforbreakfast.(改為一般疑問句)________heoften________breadforbreakfast?2.Johnlikespandasbecausethey’reverycute.（對劃線部分提問）_______________Johnlikepandas?3.Wecan’twearhatinclass.（改為祈使句）_________________ahatinclass.4.Igotoseemyunclebyboat.(就劃線部分提問)________________yougotoseeyouruncle?5.Shelikesgoingtoschoolonfoot.(改為同義句)Shelikes________________school.五．完形填空Mydearfriends,letmetellyousomethingaboutmydailytimetable(時間表).I1at7:00andIgoto

2at8:00.Ihavescienceat

3andthenIhavemathat10:00.

4ismyfavoritesubject.Ilikemathbecauseit’s

5.Mr.Daiisourmath

6.Ilikehimverymuch.Ieat

7at12:00andthenIhavemusicat1:00.Ihavehistoryat2:00.I

8likehistorybecauseitisboring.ButI

9likeartandIwanttobean

10.IhaveartonWednesdayat2:00.(

)1.A.work

B.getup

C.study

(

)2.A.home

B.movie

C.school

(

)3.A.six

B.nine

C.eleven

(

)4.A.Music

B.Math

C.English

(

)5.A.boring

B.difficult

C.interesting

(

)6.A.teacher

B.partner

C.classmate

(

)7.A.breakfast

B.dinner

C.lunch

(

)8.A.not

B.doesn’t

C.don’t

(

)9.A.kindly

B.really

C.surely

(

)10.A.artist

B.actor

C.teacher

六．閱讀表達(dá)（共1題，記5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。Today

is

Thursday.I’m

very

happy

because

I

have

art.My

art

teacher

is

from

Shanghai.Her

name

is

Yang

Lei.She’s

kind

to

us.We

all

call

her

Xiao

Yang.Xiao

Yang

likes

sports.Every

morning

she

gets

up

very

early.She

usually

runs

for

an

hour.Every

afternoon

she

plays

basketball

with

us

for

two

hours.Her

favorite

sports

star

is

Yao

Ming.Oh,my

favorite

sport

player

is

Kobe.I

think

he

is

the

best

basketball

player.Oh,do

you

know

me?My

name

is

Cao

Lei

and

my

English

name

is

Jay.I’m

a

Chinese

boy.I’m

in

Class

Two,Grade

Six

in

Red

Star

Middle

School.

Why

is

Gao

Lei

happy?___________________________________________Who

is

Jay’s

art

teacher

?

____________________________________________Does

Xiao

Yang

get

up

very

early

every

morning

?

____________________________________________Is

Kobe

a

musician

?

_____________________________________________What

school

is

Gao

Lei

in

?

_____________________________________________七、話題寫作《上學(xué)的交通方式》思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通式的原因；結(jié)束語:表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，不少于70詞。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)1.---______doesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi?---About30minutes.A.HowB.HowfarC．HowlongD.Howmany2.---Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?---I'mgoingthere_____car.A.byB.inC．toD.on3.---Howdoyou_______thestory?---It'sboring.A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.likeD.getto4.Ilikethepartyverymuch,butI_________gohome.It'slate.A.mayB.canC.can’tD.haveto5.Doyouusuallygotoschool_______bikeorfoot?A．by;byB．on;byC.ByonD.on;on6.Whatdoyouusuallydo______Sundaymorning?A.toB.atC.onD.in7.Doyoulike_____abustoschool?A.takesB.takingC.takeD.by8.Mybrotheroftengoesto_____schoolafter______breakfast.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/附錄資料：不需要的可以自行刪除摩擦力知識點(diǎn)基本要求:

1.知道靜摩擦力的產(chǎn)生條件，會判斷靜摩擦力的方向.

2.通過實(shí)驗(yàn)探究靜摩擦力的大小，掌握靜摩擦力的最大值及變化范圍.

3.知道滑動摩擦力的產(chǎn)生條件，會判斷滑動摩擦力的方向.

4.會運(yùn)用公式F=μFN計算滑動摩擦力的大小.

5.知道動摩擦因數(shù)無單位，了解動摩擦因數(shù)與哪些因素有關(guān).

6.能用二力平衡條件判斷靜摩擦力的大小和方向.

知識梳理:

1.摩擦力兩個相互____________的物體，當(dāng)它們發(fā)生____________或具有____________時，就會在接觸面上產(chǎn)生阻礙____________的力，這種力叫做摩擦力.

2.靜摩擦力

（1）一個物體在另一個物體表面上有____________，而又保持相對靜止時，所受的另一個物體對它的摩擦力叫做靜摩擦力.

（2）靜摩擦力的方向總是沿著____________且跟物體____________的方向相反.

（3）靜摩擦力的大小由物體的運(yùn)動狀態(tài)和受力情況決定，大小范圍是____________，F(xiàn)max是最大靜摩擦力，在數(shù)值上等于____________時的拉力.

3.滑動摩擦力

（1）一個物體在另一個物體表面上____________時，受到另一個物體阻礙它____________的力叫做滑動摩擦力.

（2）滑動摩擦力的方向總是沿著__________，并且跟物體_________的方向相反.

（3）實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：滑動摩擦力的大小跟____________成正比，也就是跟兩個物體表面間的__________成正比，表達(dá)式：__________，其中μ叫做__________，它的數(shù)值跟相互接觸的兩個物體的__________和接觸面的情況（如____________）有關(guān).

自主學(xué)習(xí)

1.接觸相對運(yùn)動相對運(yùn)動的趨勢相對運(yùn)動或相對運(yùn)動趨勢

2.相對運(yùn)動的趨勢接觸面的切向相對運(yùn)動趨勢0＜F≤Fmax物體剛剛開始運(yùn)動

3.相對滑動相對滑動接觸面相對運(yùn)動壓力垂直作用力F=μFN動摩擦因數(shù)材料粗糙程度

重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、疑點(diǎn)解析

1.摩擦力方向的判斷

（1）滑動摩擦力方向的判斷方法

滑動摩擦力的方向總跟接觸面相切，并且跟物體的相對運(yùn)動方向相反.不難看出，判斷滑動摩擦力方向的關(guān)鍵是判斷“相