英語高中學業(yè)水平考試知識點總結5篇

英語高中學業(yè)水平考試知識點總結5篇高中英語學業(yè)水平考試知識點1.at如：常用詞組有：atnoon,atnight表示時間的at,in,on:表示片刻的時間,at8o'clock,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等.in表示一段的時間如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in_98,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等.on,總是至艮日子有關,onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等..表示時間的since和from:since表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間的過程,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用：from表示從時間的某一點開始,不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關系.一般多與現(xiàn)在時.過去時.將來時連用.如：Ihopetodomorningeercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince_95..表示時間的in和after:兩者都表示''在（某個時間）之后，區(qū)別在于in表示''在（一段時間）之后〃，而after這樣你就會對說英語充滿信心.Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一個人一定要對自己有信心.高中英語學業(yè)水平考試知識點3【重點詞匯.短語】takeplace發(fā)生religious宗教的inmemoryof紀念belief信任，信心，信仰dressup盛裝，打扮trick詭計，竅門playatrickon搞惡作劇，詐騙gain獲得gather搜集，集合award獎品，授予admire贊美，欽佩lookforwardto期望，盼望dayandnight日夜asthough好像havefunwith玩的開心permission許可，允許turnup出現(xiàn)，到場keepone'sword守信用holdone"sbreath屏息、apologize道歉obvious顯然的setoff出發(fā)，動身，使爆炸【重點句型】Pleasemakesurewhenandwheretheaccidenttookplace.請查清楚事故是何時何地發(fā)生的.Somefestivalareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.還有一些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者.滿足或取悅祖先，因為（祖先們）有可能回到世上幫助他們,也有可能帶來危害.InJapanthefestivaliscalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.（非限制性定語從句）在日本,這個節(jié)叫孟蘭盆節(jié),在這個節(jié)日里,人們要上墳.掃墓.燒香，以緬懷祖先.Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人.Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.如果你什么也不打發(fā)給孩子，他們可能會捉弄別人.InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.在印度，一月2日是紀念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天.迎來春天的日子.

Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪.高中英語學業(yè)水平考試知識點4核心單詞persuadevt.說服;勸服;使相信（同convince）常用結構:persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信聯(lián)想拓展talksb.talksb.talko/outofdoingsth?二o/outofdoingsth.talksb.說服某人做/不做某事o/outofdoingsth.誘使某人做/不做某事o/outofdoingsth.慫恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise強調勸告，建議的動作，不注重結果;而persuade強調已經說服，重在結果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that-clause(thatsb.shoulddo),而persuade則不能.Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信這是真的.Wewillpersuadehimtotakethemedicine.我們將說服他把藥吃下去.Wepersuadedherintotakingthejob.我們說服她接受了這份工作.Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.我勸服父親戒了煙.高中英語學業(yè)水平考試知識點5fur與leatherfur指皮毛,尤指帶毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品.endangerv.威脅'dieof與diefrom都譯為''死于…〃，當''死于疾病〃時可以互換，但dieof更強調由于年齡,寒冷,饑餓,情感等死亡,diefrom強調由于環(huán)境,傷害,事故等死亡.如：Theoldladydiedofoldage.Carelessdriversoftendiefromtrafficaccidents.leadv.領導leader與leadershipleader指領導人，領袖或帶頭的人,而leadership指領導，領導權等.如：Ourleadersareveryconsiderate.Underhisleadership,thecompanywentoutofdepression.tourv.旅行n.旅行species(pl.)n.生物，物種measurev.測量n.尺寸takemeasurestodosth.habitatn.棲息地inhabitv.居住在inhabitantn.居民residev.居住residentn.居民adaptv.適應，符合adapttoadoptv.收養(yǎng),采納originala.原始的，起初的devotev.奉獻devoteoneselftosth./doingbedevotedtosth./doingatpresent,forthemoment,forthetimebeing與now前三個詞組譯為''目前〃，而now譯為''現(xiàn)在〃，前面三個是與將來相對而言的,而now是與過去相對而言的.如：Idon'thavemoneyatpresent/forthemoment/forthetimebeing,besideswhichImustborrowmorefromyou.Wecan'tdiscussitatpresent.Wecanleaveittobediscussedsometimene_tmona.普通的incommonsetsb.freevaluablea.貴重的respondv.回答，作出反應respondtosb.responsen.舊I答，答復，反應，反響inresponsetoamountn.數(shù)量harmfula.有害的harmn.害處v.傷害topic與titletopic指談論，談及的''話題〃，title指文章的題目.organizev.組織briefa,簡潔的inbrief課文重難點???e_pertwhotriestokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.定語從句，keepsb.fromdoing詞組Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistotakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanet,butwedon'talwaysdoaswesay,“StevesaysashetakesusonatourofGreenParkinBirmingham.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlife***wemustlearntoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthings.itisimportanttodosth.做某事很重要，感嘆形式howimportantitistodosth.,doas/whatwesay,as在此處相當于賓語從句中what的作用，live/leada…life,過一種…的生活Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment***knowsomething/little/alittle/nothing/muchabout對…了解一些/不多/一點/不了解/很多英語高中學業(yè)水平考試知識點總結則表示''在（某一具體時間點之后），in短語和將來時態(tài)連用，after短語和過去時態(tài)或將來時態(tài)連用.如：We'11bebackinthreedays.Afterseventherainbegantofall.Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?Aftertwomonthshereturned.注意:after有時也可以表示在一段時間之后（常用在過去時里）.表示地理位置的in,on,to:in表示在某范圍內，on指與什么毗鄰,to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外如：ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina..表示''在上"的on和in:on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分,表示……上.如：Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.高中英語學業(yè)水平考試知識點2theancientOlympicGames古代奧運會competein???competewithothercountriesforworldmarket與其它國家競爭國際市場competeinarace參力口賽跑competewith[against]sb.forsth.與某人競爭而獲得某物OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.我們希臘各個城市之間曾經為了榮譽而彼此之間相互競爭.takepartin參力口Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodye_cepted.我們大家都得參加跑步訓練，無人例外.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奧運旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么？standfor代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護;容忍；允許WhatdoesESLstandfor?ESL代表什么？Iwontstandforhisinsultsanylonger.我再不能容忍他的污辱了.theofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympics北京奧運會吉祥物Fuwa,theOfficialMascotsofBeijing_OlympicGames,carryamessageoffriendship,peaceandgoodwishesfromChinatochildrenallovertheworld.福娃是北京—年第29屆奧運會吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達友誼.和平和良好的祝福.comeonamagicaljourney做夢幻之游comeon（表勸說，鼓勵等）來吧，走吧;開始HisFrenchhascomeonalotsincehejoinedtheconversationclass.他自從參加了會話班，法語取得了很大進步.（a）volunteerfor（志愿者）志愿做Dontvolunteerformorethanyoucanhandle.別做力不能及的事情.Iwanttobeavolunteerfor_BeijingOlympics.我想成為—年北京奧運會的志愿者.Ilivedinwhatyoucall"AncientGreece“andusedtowriteabouttheOlympicsalongtimeago我生活在你們所說的''古希臘"，我曾經寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況.Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)系對方.Iamusedtoreadingstoriestomydaughtereverynightandsheenjoysit.我習慣了每天給女兒講故事,她也非常喜歡這樣做.Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.木頭能用來做家具.Thereusedtobeatempleattheplacewhereourschoolstandsnow.在我們學校所在之處過去有一座廟.???andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.兩個都是定期每四年舉行一次.onaregularbasis定期地Hecomestovisitusonaregularbasis.他定期來看望我們.Onlyatheleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參見奧運會.IamsurethathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythissummer.我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學錄取.Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch,這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽.Thecinemaadmitsabout_people.這座電影院大約可坐_人.Therulesandregulationsadmitofnoothereplanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋.Ilisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延.Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他從不承認自己錯了.Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.約翰已承認打碎了窗子.ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailing,andalltheteamsports.跑步.游泳.劃船和所有團隊項目是在夏季奧運會上進行的.Noothercounriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics…婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用.aswell也;又；同樣aswellas（除?.?之外）也，既...又conj.以及,又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己譜曲的歌,也彈吉他.Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.教師不僅要教書，也要激起學生的興趣._ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣地激烈.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了.DavidwillreplaceMikeinne_tweek'stenniscompetition.大衛(wèi)將代替邁克參加下周的網球賽.Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced,otherwisewecan'tcontinueourwork.這些損害的機器部件必須得換，否則我們無法繼續(xù)工作.Ihaveownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearI'11replaceitwithanewone.我的汽車用了差不多十年了，今年我要換一輛新車.Wouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit?讀完雜志后把它放回原處好么？Putforwardyourideasandgivereasonsforyourchoice.提出你的觀點并給出你選擇的原因.putforward呈上;提出；提前;撥快（鐘表）Twoadvicesofdesignareputforward.提出了兩點設計建議.Thereasonforthisisthatthisplaneisalsoabicycle.其原因是,這架飛機又是一輛自行車.reasonwithsb.for［against］sth.因贊成［反對］..?同某人講道理［辯論］reasonsb.outofhisprejudice說服某人消除成見oacceptingaproposal說月艮某人接受建議bein/undersb'scharge管理inchargeof負責Thesebookswereleftinyourcharge.這些書由你管理.Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程師負責指揮地鐵的建造工程.Iwasinchargeofmysister.我在照看我妹妹.Thiswardisin[under]thechargeofDrGreen.這間病房是由格林大夫負責的.Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?他修理自行車收了你多少錢？Doyouchargefortheuseoftheofficetelephoneatoff-dutytime?下班時間打辦公電話你們收不收費？Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩沖進屋里.Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus,突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過來.Thoseyoungmenwerechargedbythepolicewithcausingadisturbanceintheneighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪.Shechargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我負責看管她的女兒.physicale_ercise體育鍛煉Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.身體健康就是有一個強壯健康的身體.physicalchange物理變化physicaleducation體育risetoone'sfeet站起來，立起.Shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.她在比賽中跑在前面，突然另外一個運動員故意推了她一下，結果她摔倒了.takeresponsibilityfor…對負有責任，負起對的責任Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined.如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款.Hewasfineddollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation.他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款一美元.wingloryforsb.為某人贏得榮譽Wemusttrytowingloryforourschool!我們必須設法為母校爭光.makeabargainwithsb.與某人成交promisetodosth.答應做某事Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答應從今以后要表現(xiàn)得好些.Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答應弟弟將給他寫信.Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.今年看來又是個豐收年.Remembe