八年級(jí)英語上語法練習(xí)

Word文檔表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念work,time,news語法是英語考試中的重中之重，所占分值也多。提高英語能力的方法是多讀專知名詞多練多積累。我在這里整理了八年級(jí)上英語語法練習(xí)供大家閱讀，希望能關(guān)懷到某個(gè)〔些〕人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱Marx,Shanghai,China,TheGreatWall,Party2)可數(shù)名詞您。一、可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞1)名詞的分類類別可數(shù)名詞指可以計(jì)數(shù)人和事物的名詞。單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)用法可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式通常是在單數(shù)形式后加詞尾“s”構(gòu)成，其主要變法如下：例詞一般名詞1.一般狀況下,在詞尾加s..例如mapsdesksdaysdogs2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞后面加esclassclassesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體pen,student,desk集體名詞3.以e結(jié)尾的名詞后面加shouses4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,把f或fe變成vesbookshelves,wives,knives表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體school,family,class不行數(shù)名詞5.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i,再加esy結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s如boysdaysbabiesfactories6.以輔音+o結(jié)尾的名詞,加es,heroespotatoestomatoes但詞末為兩個(gè)元音字母的詞只加，，zoos等。7.以th結(jié)尾的名詞加truth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物tea,water,paper抽象名詞1/5Word文檔以下是不規(guī)則變復(fù)數(shù)形式14.physics,maths專知名詞：the8.少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式，UnitedStates其他名詞：news,falls例如：manmen,womanwomen,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice,sheepsheep,deardear,fishfish,childchildren.peoplepeople,ChineseChinese.JapaneseJapanese.3)不行數(shù)名詞不行數(shù)名詞指不行以直接計(jì)數(shù)事物的名詞，多為物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞，不行a,an量”的概念，可以用以下兩種方法：留意：其余國(guó)家的人的復(fù)數(shù)都是+s留意與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是men和women例如：anEnglishmantwoEnglishmen但留意Germans,Canadians;man,woman等menworkers,womenteachers.1用much,alittle,alotof,some,any等表示多少，例如：Therichmanhaslotsofmoney.Thereissomemilkinthecup.9.單數(shù)形式但其意為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞有people,police等部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)整體也可以作復(fù)數(shù)成員)audience,class,family,crowd,group,government,population,team,publicIsthereanywaterintheglass?2用apieceof這類定語，例如：apieceofpaper;apieceofwood;apieceofbread;aglassofwater;acupoftea;假如要表示兩杯茶”這類概念時(shí)，在容器后加復(fù)數(shù)，twocupsoftea;fourpiecesofpaper;threeglassesofwater10.英語中有些名詞總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。scissors剪刀goods貨物trousers褲子clothes衣服glasses玻璃杯police警察stockings長(zhǎng)褲socks短襪boots靴二、祈使句11.復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs海關(guān))times時(shí)代)飲料)沙灘)ruins(廢墟)文件報(bào)紙)各種魚)please，語調(diào)為降調(diào)。其否認(rèn)形式使在動(dòng)詞原形前加。例如：Pleasepealthreepears.12.數(shù)詞+an8-year-oldgirl,awalk13.合成名詞將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)sons-in-law,boyfriends無主體名詞時(shí)將最終一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)Letsmakefruitsalad.Bequiet,please!2/5Word文檔Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?A.twodaystimeB.timeC.twodaystimeD.twodaystime一、選擇填空()1.―CanIhelpyou?()9.―Myprizeisdifferentfrom.―Butisthesameasmine.A.Dick;yoursB.Dicks;yours―Idlikeformytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.Dicks;yourD.Dicks;yoursC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes()10.―Doyouknowthewomanoverthere?―Yes.Shesaunt.A.LilyandLucyB.LilysandLucys()2.Jennysshoeswerewornout.Shewantedtobuyanew.A.shoeB.shoesC.oneD.pairC.LilysandLucyD.LilyandLucys()3.IsitaboutfromJixitoHarbin?()11.Dontmakesomuch.Thebabyissleeping.A.thingsB.mistakesC.voiceD.noise()12.-Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?-Itsabout.A.tenhourstrainB.tenhourstrainC.tenhourstrainsD.tenhourstrain()4.teaminNo.4MiddleSchoolusedtohelpwiththeirtraining.A.Boys,thegirlsBBoys,thegirlC.Theboys,thegirlsD.Theboys,thegirlA.10minuteswalkB.10minuteswalkC.10-minuteswalkD.10minuteswalk()13.―CanIhelpyou,sir?()5.LiuXiang,21,isanOlympicwinnerinthe跨欄).Wereproudofhim.A.110-metreC.110metreD.110metres()6.Theguidehas.Shewillshowthemtous.A.someoldpaperB.somespecialfoodC.anewjacketD.somebeautiful―Yes,Idlikefiveandsomepeas.A.potatoB.tomatoesC.meatD.banana()14.Therearealotofdowntherebuthardlyany____.A.sheeps,peopleB.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,personsD.sheep,peoples()15.Therearesomeontheground.A.leafsB.leafC.waterD.leavespictures()7.-Whatclassareyouin,Mike?-Imin.A.GradeThree,ClassTwoB.ClassTwo,GradeThreeC.classtwo,gradethreeD.gradethree,classtwo()8.Nobodythoughtiteasytofinishsomuchworkin.3/5Word文檔()16.Allthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbutthe_____oftherunningwater.()1.Herdoctorsaid:________worksohardA.StopB.DontC.CantD.NoA.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound()2.Cindy,________tobehereat8oclockA.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure()3.________whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocareB.CareC.DobecarefulD.Tobecareful()4.________himthesecret,willyou?A.DonttellB.NottotellC.NottellingD.Notelling()5.________inbed.Itsbadforyoureyes.A.NottoreadB.DontreadC.DonttoreadD.Notread()6.________yourchild.Welllookafterhim.A.NottoworryaboutB.DontworryaboutC.NotworryforD.Dontworrywith()7.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?A.nottheyB.donotthey()17.Aretheremany_________onthefarm?A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep()18.Howmany______arethereinthebox?Thereisonlyone.A.potatoB.potatoesC.tomatosD.radioes()19.Imhungry,couldIpleasehave______.A.acupofteaB.fourpiecesofbreadC.twoglassesofwaterD.threebottlesofmilk()20.Whatbig____thetigerhas!A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itsanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.2.____________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.____________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.4.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.5.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.6.____________(not,let)thebabycry.C.donttheyD.notto()8--Youl