定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞優(yōu)秀課件精編版

定語從句：介詞+關(guān)系代詞ByAmy定語從句：介詞+關(guān)系代詞ByAmy介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.用法

關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí),從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)2.結(jié)構(gòu)

先行詞是人用

“介詞+whom”

先行詞是物用“介詞+which”e.g.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.我們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)女孩是個(gè)醫(yī)生。他曾經(jīng)上學(xué)的學(xué)校非常著名。介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.用法Thegirlaboutwh知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”⑴先行詞是⑵選介詞介詞+whom介詞+which人物①介詞與先行詞的關(guān)系

②從句里謂語動(dòng)詞或形容

詞的固定搭配

③句子表達(dá)的意義

介詞+關(guān)系代詞知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”⑴先行詞是⑵選介詞介詞+who介詞+關(guān)系代詞:介詞的選擇根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight.IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIworkedwithyou.ontheday在那天inthevillage在鄉(xiāng)村onthefarm在農(nóng)場介詞+關(guān)系代詞:介詞的選擇根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞Hewil介詞+關(guān)系代詞:介詞的選擇2.根據(jù)定從中的謂語動(dòng)詞或形容詞確定介詞HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot.TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.ThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowisateacher.learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)befamousfor:因…..而聞名shakehandswithsb.與某人握手介詞+關(guān)系代詞:介詞的選擇2.根據(jù)定從中的謂語動(dòng)詞或形容詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞:介詞的選擇3.根據(jù)主從句的句意確定介詞

Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thepen,withwhichheiswritingnow,wasboughtyesterday.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.介詞+關(guān)系代詞:介詞的選擇3.根據(jù)主從句的句意確定介詞A介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.有些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開,介詞仍放在后面,如:lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof等e.g.Thebabywhomthenurseislookingafterisveryhealthy.

注意：Thewinterholidaythatwehavelookedforwardtoforalongtimeiscoming.ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.有些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開,介詞仍介詞+關(guān)系代詞2.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有不定代詞(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等),數(shù)詞,百分?jǐn)?shù),或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾。Shehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.

注意：Thereare40studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.Ihavemanyfriends,thetallestofwhomisLee.介詞+關(guān)系代詞2.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有不定代詞(so介詞+關(guān)系代詞3.若先行詞為時(shí)間名詞,地點(diǎn)名詞或reason,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”可用相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why替換e.g.Beijingisthecity_________________

hehaslivedmanyyears.

注意：Thereason________________hewaslateisn’tclear.Iremembertheday________________Igoabroad.inwhich=(where)onwhich=(when)forwhich=(why)介詞+關(guān)系代詞3.若先行詞為時(shí)間名詞,地點(diǎn)名詞或reaso介詞+關(guān)系代詞4.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)系代詞whose可替換為“the+名詞+of+which/whom”或“ofwhich/whom+the+名詞”e.g.注意：Iknowaboywhosefatherisadoctor.Iliveinthehousewhoseroofisred.=theroofofwhichisred.=ofwhichtheroofisred.=thefatherofwhomisadoctor.=ofwhomthefatherisadoctor.介詞+關(guān)系代詞4.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)系代詞wh介詞+關(guān)系代詞:練習(xí)1.Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10.2.Doyoulikethebook_________shepaid$10.3.Doyoulikethebook___________shetalks?4.Theman________Ispokeisgoodatwriting.5.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,________weareproud.6.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.7.Twomen,neither_________Ihadeverseenbefore,cametomyoffice.onwhichforwhichaboutwhichtowhomofwhichofwhichofwhom介詞+關(guān)系代詞:練習(xí)1.Doyoulikethe1.

(2013?浙江卷)Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat B.allofwhichC.allofthem D.allofwhom2.

(2013?重慶卷)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom介詞+關(guān)系代詞:練習(xí)DD1.(2013?浙江卷)Thechildren,__4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich5.Pleasepassmethedictionary______isblack.

A. B.whichcover

C.ofwhichthecover

D.itscover3.(2013?北京卷)Manycountriesare