2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西北工業(yè)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)68

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西北工業(yè)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

FromthetimeoftheGreekstotheGreatWar,medicine’sjobwassimple:tostrugglewith（

）diseasesandgrossdisabilities,toensurelivebirths,andtomanagepain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.immortal

B.immune

C.lethal

D.toxic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。immortal“長(zhǎng)生的，不朽的”；immune“免疫的”；lethal“致命的”；toxic“有毒的”。句意：從希臘時(shí)代到第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，醫(yī)學(xué)工作很簡(jiǎn)單，包括與疾病和嚴(yán)重殘疾做斗爭(zhēng)；確保嬰兒安全出生以及止痛。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

OilcompaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressure.Refineryworkersandpetroleum-equipment-manufacturingemployeesarebeing（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.laidout

B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidaside

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。layout“展示，安排”；layoff“解雇”；laydown“放下，制定”；layaside“擱置；儲(chǔ)蓄”。句意：美國(guó)的石油公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始有壓力。提煉廠(chǎng)工人和石油設(shè)備員工都被解雇了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe（

）entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。massive“大量的”；quantitative“數(shù)量的，定量的”；surplus“剩余的；過(guò)剩的”；formidable“可怕的，令人敬畏的”。句意：在由于大量女性進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)大軍而引起的所有變化中，女性自身發(fā)生的轉(zhuǎn)變并不是不重要的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Over-taxation,manyargue,impedesinitiative,sothatgovernmentincomemayactually（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mushroom

B.capsize

C.shrink

D.dispel

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mushroom“迅速增加；迅速生長(zhǎng)”；capsize“傾覆；翻覆”；shrink“收縮；畏縮”；dispel"驅(qū)逐；消除（煩惱等）”。句意：很多人認(rèn)為稅收過(guò)重會(huì)打擊進(jìn)取心，因而政府的收入可能會(huì)減少。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Canwereacha（

）onthisissue?Let’stakeavote.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conscience

B.consciousness

C.consequence

D.consensus

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。Reachaconsensus“達(dá)成共識(shí)”。句意：我們能在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上達(dá)成共識(shí)嗎？我們來(lái)投票吧。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Theassassinhidhimselfcarefullyfromviewbefore（

）hisfuturevictim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.drawingfrom

B.drawingup

C.drawingwith

D.drawingon

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。drawfrom“從……中得到”；drawup“起草；停住”；drawwith“追上”；drawon“利用；吸收；臨近”。句意：在靠近自己未來(lái)的目標(biāo)前，那個(gè)殺手小心地隱藏自己。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

Cosmicraysofvariouskindscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunare（

）off.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.avoided

B.excluded

C.screened

D.separated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。avoid“避免，避開(kāi)”；exclude“排除，不包括”；screen“篩，拍攝，放映”；separate“分開(kāi)，隔開(kāi)”。句意：不同種類(lèi)的宇宙線(xiàn)從外太空穿透空氣，但是大量的太陽(yáng)輻射都被阻擋了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Theeconomygrewatitsfastestratesince1980thankstoa(n)（

）inworldtrade.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inflation

B.stimulus

C.bulge

D.boom

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。inflation“膨脹；通貨膨脹”；stimulus“刺激；激勵(lì)”；bulge“膨脹；凸出部分”；boom“繁榮”。句意：由于世界貿(mào)易的繁榮，經(jīng)濟(jì)自1980年以來(lái)以最快的速度增長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.單選題

TherearetwocolumnsmarkedAandBbelow.10setwordsarelistedincolumnAwiththedefinitionsprovidedincolumnB.StudythephrasesincolumnAcarefullyandmatcheachwordwiththecorrectdefinitionincolumnB.

ColumnA

1.vitality

2.prompting

3.instantaneous

4.dynamic

5.prudent

6.original

7.feverish

8.facilitate

9.likewise

10.sponsor

ColumnB

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:G

第3題:E

第4題:B

第5題:J

第6題:H

第7題:A

第8題:F

第9題:D

第10題:I

【解析】第1題:vitality“生命力，活力，熱情”。

第2題:prompting“促進(jìn)，鼓舞”。

第3題:instantaneous“即刻的，立刻的”。

第4題:dynamic“動(dòng)力”，名詞；“精力充沛的”，形容詞。

第5題:prudent“謹(jǐn)慎的”。

第6題:original“最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”。

第7題:feverish“發(fā)熱的；極度興奮的”。

第8題:facilitate“促進(jìn)”。

第9題:likewise“同樣地”。

第10題:sponsor“主辦者，保證人”。

10.單選題

Afterhermarriage,thehappylife（

）herappearance,makingherlookmorebeautifulthanever.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transfigured

B.disfigured

C.disheveled

D.transformed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transfigure“使改觀(guān)；美化”；disfigure“使變丑；使大為減色”；dishevel“使蓬亂；弄亂"；transform“改變，使……變形；轉(zhuǎn)換”。句意：婚后，幸福的生活使她的樣貌改變，她變得比以前更漂亮了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

11.單選題

Turningcultivatedlandbackintoforestsorpastureisafundamentalwaytostemsoil（

）anddesertificationinthelongrun.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.erosion

B.depletion

C.violation

D.delusion

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。erosion“侵蝕，腐蝕”；depletion“消耗，損耗”；violation“違反”；delusion“欺騙，迷惑”。句意：將耕地退耕為森林或者草原是阻止土壤侵蝕和荒漠化的根本方法。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis（1）tosayitanyway.Heisthat

（2）

bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently

（3）

anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot

（4）thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.

Evenhe,however,mighttrembleatthe

（5）

ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly

（6）

thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin

（7）

areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.

ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,scoring12-15pointsabovethe

（8）

valueof100,andhavecontributeddisproportionatelytotheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe

（9）

oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,affirmtheyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,

（10）

havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.Theformerhasbeen

（11）

socialeffects,suchasastrongtraditionofvaluingeducation.Thelatterwasseenasa(n)

（12）

ofgeneticisolation.Dr.Cochransuggeststhattheintelligenceanddiseasesareintimately（13）

.Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas

（14）

themtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthis

（15）

stateofaffairs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.selected

B.prepared

C.obliged

D.pleased

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.unique

B.particular

C.special

D.rare

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.with

C.in

D.against

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.subsequently

B.presently

C.previously

D.lately

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thought

B.sight

C.cost

D.risk

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.advises

B.suggests

C.protests

D.objects

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.progress

B.fact

C.need

D.question

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.normal

B.common

C.mean

D.total

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.missions

B.fortunes

C.interests

D.careers

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.moreover

B.therefore

C.however

D.meanwhile

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.givenup

B.gotover

C.carriedon

D.getdown

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.development

B.origin

C.consequence

D.instrument

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.linked

B.integrated

C.woven

D.combined

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.limited

B.subjected

C.converted

D.directed

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.paradoxical

B.incompatible

C.inevitable

D.continuous

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:C

第11題:C

第12題:C

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

【解析】第1題:考查固定搭配?？崭裉幥懊嬉痪涮岬健坝行┤丝赡鼙绕渌寺斆鳎@種觀(guān)點(diǎn)是一種不敢冠之以名的假設(shè)”，由“but”這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知GregoryCochran打算就這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)闡述自己的道理，bepreparedto是固定搭配，意思是“準(zhǔn)備做……”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第2題:考查固定搭配。Rarebird是固定搭配，意思是“稀有之人或物”。根據(jù)后文“ascientistwhoworksindependently”（一個(gè)獨(dú)自工作的科學(xué)家），可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:考查固定搭配。Independentlyofsth.的意思是“獨(dú)立于……之外”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第4題:考查副詞詞義辨析。subsequently“隨后，后來(lái)”；presently“目前；不久”；previously“先前，以前”；lately“最近，近來(lái)”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵核麕椭占傲艘环N觀(guān)點(diǎn)，即以前被認(rèn)為不是由細(xì)菌引起的疾病實(shí)際上是感染，這在最初提出來(lái)的時(shí)候受到很大爭(zhēng)議。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第5題:考查詞組辨析。atthethoughtof“一想到……”；atthesightof“一看見(jiàn)……”；atthecostof“以……為代價(jià)”；attheriskof“冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”。空格處所在句子的大意是：然而，即使是他，在想到他接下來(lái)要做的事情也會(huì)發(fā)抖。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第6題:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。advise“建議，勸告”；suggest“提議，建議”；protest“抗議”；object“反對(duì)”。空格處所在句子的大意是：與另外兩位科學(xué)家一起，他正在寫(xiě)一篇論文，文中不僅提出人類(lèi)中有一群人比其他人更聰明，而且解釋了為什么會(huì)這樣。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第7題:考查詞組辨析。inprogress“正在進(jìn)行，在發(fā)展中”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inneed“在危難中，在窮困中的”；inquestion“正在討論中的”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵何闹姓谟懻摰拿褡鍋?lái)源于中歐。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第8題:考查形容詞詞義辨析。normal“正常的”；common“共同的，普通的”；mean“平均的”；total“全部的”。空格處所在句子的大意是：這個(gè)人群在IQ測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)很好，得分高于平均水平12-15分。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第9題:考查名詞詞義辨析。mission“使命，任務(wù)”；fortune“財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣”；interest“興趣”；career“職業(yè)”。根據(jù)后面的“includingseveralworld-renownedscientists”可知空格處說(shuō)的是“職業(yè)”，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第10題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面的“曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)的”（havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated），與前面“他們更容易患像乳腺癌這樣的疾病”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第11題:考查詞組辨析。giveup“放棄”；getover“克服，恢復(fù)”；carryon“繼續(xù)”；getdown“下來(lái)，吞下”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵呵罢呃^續(xù)產(chǎn)生社會(huì)影響，比如重視教育的傳統(tǒng)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第12題:考查名詞詞義辨析。development“發(fā)展”；origin“來(lái)源；起點(diǎn)”；consequence“結(jié)果；重要性”；instrument“工具”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵汉笳弑徽J(rèn)為是遺傳隔離的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第13題:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。link“連接，關(guān)聯(lián)”；integrate“成為一體”；weave“編織”；combine“結(jié)合”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵篊ochran教授認(rèn)為智力與疾病是緊密相關(guān)的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第14題:考查詞組辨析。limitto“限制”；subjectto“使服從；使遭受”；convertto“轉(zhuǎn)變”；directto“指向”。根據(jù)后面的“獨(dú)特的進(jìn)化壓力”（uniqueevolutionarypressures）可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意，“遭受壓力”。

第15題:考查形容詞詞義辨析。paradoxical“矛盾的，似是而非的”；incompatible“不相容的”；inevitable“不可避免的”；continuous“連續(xù)的”。根據(jù)前文可知這些人群智力高，但是容易得遺傳疾病，這是一種矛盾情況。因此，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

Beingbothspoiledandlazy,theboy（

）everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.criticized

B.blamed

C.charged

D.accused

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。criticize“批評(píng)”；blame“責(zé)備，歸咎于”；charge“控訴，告誡”；accuse“控告，譴責(zé)”。blame常與for連用；charge后跟for；accuse后接of。根據(jù)“forhislackofsuccess”可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

RacingtheclockeverydayissuchasanexhaustingeffortthatwhenIactuallyhaveafewfreemoments,Itendtocollapse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.falldown

B.fallill

C.fallout

D.fallbehind

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天與時(shí)間賽跑是一種累人的工作，當(dāng)我真正有點(diǎn)空閑時(shí)間時(shí)，我感覺(jué)要……。falldown“倒塌”；fallill“生病”；fallout“脫落”；fallbehind“落后，逾期”。劃線(xiàn)單詞的意思是“倒塌，倒下”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyth.Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatintelligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels;andtoresolveabstractequationsquickly.Thisvisionofintelligenceassertsformaleducationandbookishexcellenceasthetruemeasuresofself-fulfillment.Itencouragesakindofintellectualprejudicethathasbroughtwithitsomediscouragingresults.Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldiscipline,is“intelligent”.Yetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlyletteredcertificates.Atruerindicatorofintelligenceisaneffective,happylifelivedeachdayandeachpresentmomentofeveryday.

Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit’sworth,thenyouareanintelligentperson.Problemsolvingisausefulhelptoyourhappiness,butifyouknowthatgivenyourinabilitytoresolveaparticularconcernyoucanstillchoosehappinessforyourself,orataminimumrefusetochooseunhappiness,thenyouareintelligent.YouareintelligentbecauseyouhavetheultimateweaponagainstthebigN.B.D.—NervousBreakDown.

“Intelligent”peopledonothaveN.B.D.sbecausetheyareinchargeofthemselves.Theyknowhowtochoosehappinessoverdepression;becausetheyknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsoftheirlives.

Youcanbegintothinkofyourselfastrulyintelligentonthebasisofhowyouchoosetofeelinthefaceoftryingcircumstances.Thelifestrugglesareprettymuchthesameforeachofus.Everyonewhoisinvolvedwithotherhumanbeingsineverysocialcontexthassimilardifficulties.Disagreements,conflictsandcompromisesareapartofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Similarly,money,growingold,sickness,deaths,naturaldisastersandaccidentsarealleventswhichpresentproblemstovirtuallyallhumanbeings.Butsomepeopleareabletomakeit,toavoidimmobilizingdepressionandunhappinessdespitesuchoccurrences,whileotherscollapseorhaveaN.B.D.Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligentkindofhumanweknow;also,themostrare.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theconventionalnotionofintelligencemeasuredintermsofone’sabilitytoread,writeandcompute（

）.

2.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatholdingauniversitydegree

（

）.

3.Theauthorthinksthatanintelligentpersonknows

（

）.

4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortellsusthat

（

）.

5.Whatkindofpeoplearerareaccordingtothepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.iswidelyheldbutwrongconcept

B.willhelpeliminateintellectualprejudice

C.istherootofallmentaldistress

D.willcontributetoone’sself-fulfillment

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.mayresultinone’sinabilitytosolvecomplexreal-lifeproblems

B.doesnotindicateone’sabilitytowriteproperlywordeddocuments

C.maymakeonementallysickandphysicallyweak

D.doesnotmeanthatoneishighlyintelligent

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.howtoputupwithsomeveryprevalentmyths

B.howtofindthebestwaytoachievesuccessinlife

C.howtoavoiddepressionandmakehislifeworthwhile

D.howtopersuadeotherstocompromise

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.difficultiesarebutpartofeveryone’slife

B.depressionandunhappinessareunavoidableinlife

C.everybodyshouldlearntoavoidtryingcircumstances

D.goodfeelingscancontributetoeventualacademicexcellence

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewhodon’temphasizebookishexcellenceintheirpursuitofhappiness.

B.Thosewhoareawareofdifficultiesinlifebutknowhowtoavoidunhappiness.

C.ThosewhomeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsbutseldomsufferfromN.B.

D.s.D.Thosewhoareabletosecurehappinessthoughhavingtostruggleagainsttryingcircumstances.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在傳統(tǒng)概念中，智力是根據(jù)人的讀、寫(xiě)和計(jì)算能力來(lái)衡量的，作者對(duì)此的看法是什么？”文章第一段第一句提到“掌控自己能讓一些流行的錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)念結(jié)束”（Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyth），接著作者又提到位于這些錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)念之首的便是智力的詮釋。因此，在作者看來(lái)，認(rèn)為“智力是根據(jù)人的讀寫(xiě)和計(jì)算能力來(lái)衡量”是錯(cuò)誤的，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“文章中暗示擁有大學(xué)學(xué)位意味著什么？”文章第一段提到“我們開(kāi)始相信一個(gè)擁有教育榮譽(yù)徽章并且擅長(zhǎng)某一學(xué)科的人是有‘智力’的。然而精神病院很多病人擁有所有形式的證書(shū)”（Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldiscipline,is“intelligent”.Yetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlyletteredcertificates），由此可知，學(xué)歷并不代表智力。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者認(rèn)為擁有智力的人知道什么？”文章第二段第一句提到“如果你快樂(lè)，如果你每時(shí)每刻都為值得的一切生活，那么你就是一個(gè)有智力的人”（Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit’sworth,thenyouareanintelligentperson），所以在作者看來(lái)，有智力的人知道怎樣讓自己的人生有價(jià)值，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者在最后一段告訴了我們什么？”文章最后一段第二、三句提到“我們每個(gè)人都要為生存而斗爭(zhēng)，這都是一樣的。每個(gè)人都與他相關(guān)聯(lián)的人有著相似的困難”（Thelifestrugglesareprettymuchthesameforeachofus.Everyonewhoisinvolvedwithotherhumanbeingsineverysocialcontexthassimilardifficulties），說(shuō)明每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇上困難，但這只是生活的一部分，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“由文章可知哪種人很少見(jiàn)？”文章最后一段最后一句話(huà)提到“坦誠(chéng)問(wèn)題是生活狀況的一部分，并且不以‘沒(méi)有問(wèn)題’作為衡量快樂(lè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人是有智力的人，但是這種人很稀少”（Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligentkindofhumanweknow;also,themostrare），因此選項(xiàng)B“意識(shí)到生活中的困難，但是知道如何避免不快樂(lè)的人”符合題意。

16.單選題

Hopingthathemightbeableto（

）theproblem,IaskedManiotolookattheengine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shedlighton

B.makelightof

C.bringlightto

D.setlightto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。shedlighton“解釋?zhuān)魂U明”；makelightof“輕視；對(duì)……不在乎”；bringlightto“為……帶來(lái)光明”；setlightto“點(diǎn)火；引火燒”。句意：我請(qǐng)馬里奧看看這個(gè)引擎，希望他可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

（

）themostofanyadvicewhichyoucangetfromtheinterviewerandfollowupsuggestionsforimprovingyourpresentationandqualifications.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Take

B.Keep

C.Have

D.Make

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。makethemostof“最大限度地利用”。句意：最大限度地利用并且聽(tīng)從面試官給的建議來(lái)提高你的陳述方式和素養(yǎng)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.單選題

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofmyquestions（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeunanswered

B.nottoanswer

C.unanswered

D.beingunanswered

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。leavesth.done意為“使……處于……狀態(tài)”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

Nooneexpectedhimto（

）againsthisformeremployer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.declare

B.testify

C.certify

D.allege

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。declare“宣布；聲明”；testify“作證；證明”；certify“證明；保證”；allege“宣稱(chēng)；斷言”。句意：沒(méi)人想到他會(huì)作對(duì)他前老板不利的證明。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.單選題

Intheory,governmentsarefreetosettheirowneconomicpolicies;inpractice,theymustconformtoaglobaleconomicmodelorriskbeing（

）bythemarket.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.replaced

B.overlooked

C.saturated

D.penalized

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。replace“代替；更換”；overlook“忽略；俯瞰；遠(yuǎn)眺；檢查”；saturate“使?jié)裢?；使飽和”；penalize“懲罰”。句意：理論上，政府有制定經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的自由；實(shí)際上，他們必須遵守國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)模式或冒險(xiǎn)被市場(chǎng)懲罰。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

21.單選題

Allspecialistsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsiscarefully（

）therisksandbenefits.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.valuing

B.evaluating

C.estimating

D.weighing

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。value“評(píng)價(jià)；重視；估價(jià)”；evaluate“評(píng)估；估價(jià)”；estimate“估計(jì)：判斷”；weigh“權(quán)衡；考慮”。句意：所有專(zhuān)家一致認(rèn)為最重要的事是權(quán)衡減肥藥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和好處。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

22.單選題

Thebookisavainattemptto（

）thenameofoneoftheworstdictatorsinmodernhistory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.worship

B.glorify

C.adore

D.cherish

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。worship“崇拜；尊敬”；glorify“贊美；美化”；adore“崇拜；愛(ài)慕”；cherish“懷有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）”。句意：這本書(shū)試圖去美化現(xiàn)代歷史中最壞的獨(dú)裁者之一的名字，但是失敗了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

23.單選題

Andthetopic“fat”isforbidden.Eventheslightestpaunchbetraysthatoneislosingthetrimand（

）ofyouth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vague

B.vigor

C.vogue

D.vulgar

【答案】B

【解析】考查形似詞辨析。vague“模糊的；含糊的”，形容詞；vigor“活力；精力”，名詞；vogue“時(shí)尚；流行”，名詞；vulgar“粗俗的；通俗的”，形容詞。句意：“肥胖”的話(huà)題被禁止了。即使是稍微隆起的小肚子都暴露出他正失去青春活力。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

24.單選題

Inthepackedhall,thepeoplesittingclosetome（

）meintothecomerlittlebylittle.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dragged

B.drew

C.frightened

D.wedged

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。drag“拖拉；拖曳”；draw“畫(huà)；拉；吸引”；frighten“使驚嚇；嚇?！?；wedge“楔入；擠進(jìn)”。句意：在擁擠的大廳，緊挨著我坐的人逐漸將我擠進(jìn)了角落。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

25.單選題

Desertplants（

）twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.breakdown

B.fallinto

C.differin

D.referto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakdown“分解，發(fā)生故障”；fallinto“落入，分成”；differin“在……方面存在不同”；referto“參考，涉及”。句意：沙漠中的植物根據(jù)其在干旱中的生活方式可以分為兩鐘。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

26.單選題

Thebookshiftedheroutlookfromsocialtospiritual,foritsthemewasthatbeforeyouchangeotherpeopleyouhavetochangeyourself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.viewpoint

B.vocation

C.prospect

D.preference

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這本書(shū)將她的……從社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向精神方面，因?yàn)樗闹黝}是在改變他人之前，你必須先改變自己。viewpoint“觀(guān)點(diǎn)，視角”；vocation“職業(yè)”；prospect“前景，期望”；preference“偏愛(ài)，傾向”。根據(jù)“fromsocialtospiritual”可推測(cè)劃線(xiàn)單詞的意思是“觀(guān)點(diǎn)”，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

27.單選題

Withherlastchildhavinglefthome,shefelta（

）needtofillhertime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tense

B.thorough

C.pressing

D.small

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。tense“緊張的”；thorough“徹底的；十分的”；pressing“緊迫的；迫切的"；small“小的；少的；微弱的”。句意：隨著最后一個(gè)小孩離家，她迫切需要填滿(mǎn)她的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

28.單選題

Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotproducedanyanswerstothisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferent（

）toit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.method

B.manner

C.style

D.approach

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。method“方法，辦法”,后+of；manner“方式，態(tài)度”，后+of；style“風(fēng)格，方式”，后+of；approach“方法，途徑”，后+to。句意：既然我們目前的研究沒(méi)有得出任何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，我們需要換一種方式了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

29.單選題

Thestudentsareallfrom（

）countries,suchasSingapore,India,KoreanandJapan.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.developing

B.oriental

C.island

D.Christian

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。developing“發(fā)展中的”；oriental“東方的；東方人的”；island“島的”；Christian“基督教的；信基督教的”。句意：這些學(xué)生都來(lái)自東方國(guó)家，比如新加坡、印度、韓國(guó)、還有日本。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

30.單選題

Chineseoftenshakemyhandanddon’tletgo.Theytalkawaycontentedly,（

）ofmydiscomfortandstruggletodisengagemyhand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.oblivious

B.patent

C.obvious

D.pernicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。oblivious“不知道的；未覺(jué)察到的”；patent“專(zhuān)利的；顯然的”；obvious“明顯的；顯著的”；pernicious“有害的；惡性的。句意：中國(guó)人經(jīng)常握住我的手不放。他們非常滿(mǎn)意地交流，沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到我的不舒服和試圖解開(kāi)自己的手。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

31.單選題

Itishardtothinkofafieldinwhichitisnotimportantto（

）whatislikelytohappenandactaccordingly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookout

B.figureout

C.turnout

D.pointout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。lookout“注意；當(dāng)心”；figureout“解決；算出”；turnout“（以某種方式）發(fā)生；結(jié)果是”；pointout“指出；指明”。句意：很難想象在某一個(gè)領(lǐng)域知道接下來(lái)可能發(fā)生什么并且采取了相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)這種做法不重要。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

32.單選題

Intheaccidentthreemenweretrappedinasubmergedvehicle,andtheironlyhopewasanothermanwhoselegswerebroken.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wrecked

B.burnt

C.overturned

D.sunk

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這次事故中，三個(gè)人被困在一輛被水淹沒(méi)的汽車(chē)中，而另外一位腿受傷的男性是他們唯一的希望。wrecked“失事的，遇難的”；burnt“燒焦的”；overturned“傾覆的”；sunk“下沉的”。劃線(xiàn)單詞submerge的意思是“水下的”，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

33.單選題

Theproposalwasacceptedwith（

）approval.Everybodybelieveditwouldhelprevivethenationaleconomy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unanimous

B.doubtful

C.pleasant

D.searching

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。unanimous“意見(jiàn)一致的”；doubtful“令人生疑的；可疑的”；pleasant“令人愉快的；舒適的”；searching“搜索的；徹查的”。句意：毫無(wú)異議地，這項(xiàng)提議被通過(guò)。所有人都認(rèn)為它能振興國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

34.單選題

WhentheopposingplayerfouledJohn,Johnlethisanger（

）hisgoodsenseandhittheboyback.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotthefeelof

B.gotthehangof

C.gotthebetterof

D.gottheworstof

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。getthefeelof“開(kāi)始熟諳；習(xí)慣于”；getthehangof“得知……的竅門(mén)”；getthebetterof“打??；戰(zhàn)勝”；gettheworstof“失利；遭到失敗”。句意：當(dāng)對(duì)方球員對(duì)約翰犯規(guī)時(shí)，約翰讓自己的憤怒戰(zhàn)勝了自己的理智，他回?fù)袅四莻€(gè)男孩。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

35.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

Handinhandwiththerecentspectacularadvancesinradiotechnology,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthescientificandpublicrespectabilityoftheentiresubjectofextraterrestriallife.AclearsignofthenewattitudeistheVikingmissionstoMarswhicharetoasignificantextentdedicatedtothesearchforlifeonanotherplanet.Butalongwiththeburgeoningdedicationtoaserioussearch,aslightlynegativenotehasemergedwhichisneverthelessveryinteresting.Afewscientistshavelatelyaskedacuriousquestion:ifextraterrestrialintelligenceisabundantwhyhavewenotalreadyseenitsmanifestations?Thinkoftheadvancesbyourowntechnologicalcivilizationinthepasttenthousandyearsandimaginesuchadvancescontinuedovermillionsorbillionsofyearsmore.Ifonlyatinyfractionofadvancedcivilizationsaremillionsorbillionsofyearsmoreadvancedthanours,whyhavetheynotproducedartifactsdevicesorevenindustrialpollutionofsuchmagnitudethatwewouldhavedetectedit?

【答案】隨著無(wú)線(xiàn)電技術(shù)的突飛猛進(jìn)，科學(xué)界和公眾對(duì)外太空生物這一個(gè)課題的認(rèn)識(shí)有了極大的提高。這種新態(tài)度明顯的標(biāo)志事件就是向火星發(fā)射“海盜”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器。這些發(fā)射在很大程度上是致力于去尋找其他星球上的生物。但是隨著對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的不斷投入，出現(xiàn)了一些帶否定意味但是很有趣的聲音。近來(lái)少數(shù)科學(xué)家提出了一個(gè)奇怪的疑問(wèn)：如果外太空生物多的話(huà)為什么我們沒(méi)有看到任何相關(guān)跡象？想想我們?cè)谶^(guò)去一萬(wàn)年里科技文明的進(jìn)步。再設(shè)想一下，這些進(jìn)步將持續(xù)數(shù)百萬(wàn)甚至十億年的時(shí)間。如果有某個(gè)地方的文明比我們的文明先進(jìn)數(shù)百萬(wàn)年或者數(shù)十億年，他們?yōu)槭裁床荒苌a(chǎn)出一些物件，器械裝置和我們本應(yīng)該檢測(cè)到的大量的工業(yè)污染？

36.單選題

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(ana