（全國(guó)Ⅱ）《龍門亮劍》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 SB1 Units 1920

Units19—20Ⅰ.高頻單詞聚焦1．________

n．

產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)物；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品2．_______

n.

進(jìn)口；引入；進(jìn)口貨

vt.&

vi.

進(jìn)口；輸入3．____

n.

領(lǐng)帶；領(lǐng)巾；鞋帶4．_________

adj.

實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)

用的5．____

vt.&

vi.

播種；散布；使密布produceimporttiepracticalsow6．_________

n.

條件；狀況7．________

vt.

移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)8．__________

n.

保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)9．_______

n.

泵；抽水機(jī)10．__________

n.

技術(shù)；技巧；方法conditionremoveprotectionpumptechnique11．________

n. 方法；辦法；方法論12．_______

vt.&vi.

從事園藝；栽培花木13．_______

n.

智慧；學(xué)識(shí)；明智的

行為14．______

n.

向?qū)В挥兄笇?dǎo)意義的

事物

vt.

指導(dǎo)；管理；領(lǐng)帶15．______

n.

野草；雜草

vt.

除草；鏟除methodgardenwisdomguideweed16．_______

n．

(＝humor)幽默；詼諧17．______

n.

(一)對(duì)；(一)雙；夫婦18．__________

n.

國(guó)籍；國(guó)家；部落；

民族19．______

vt.

使發(fā)笑；使愉快20．________

adv.

實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上humourcouplenationalityamuseactually21．________

n.

傳統(tǒng)22．_____

vi.

存在；生存23．________

vi.&vt.

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作24．_______

vt.

使迷惑；打亂；混

淆25．______

vt.

想要；打算；意指traditionexistoperateconfuseintend26．_______

adj.

確定的；無(wú)疑的；某 (種)27．________

n. 笑；笑聲28．__________

vt. 賞識(shí)；鑒賞；感激29．______

vi.

經(jīng)歷或遭受；忍受30．_________

n.

方向；指導(dǎo)；(常用

復(fù)數(shù))指示；

說(shuō)明(書(shū))certainlaughterappreciatesufferdirectionⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．_______________

依靠；信賴；取決

于2．_________

等等(表示列舉未盡)3．________________

對(duì)……有影響4．_________

引進(jìn)5．______________

對(duì)……有害dependon/uponandsoonhaveaneffectonbringinbeharmfulto

6．_____________

對(duì)……友好7．_________

代表8．__________

連同，和9．__________

種種10．__________

違反；違背befriendlytostandforaswellasavarietyofgoagainst

11．____________

利用某事物(某

人)12．_____________________與……關(guān)系好13．____________ 把……看做……14．_________

把(車)開(kāi)走；趕

走；擊退15．______________ 記住makeuseof

beongoodtermswithlookon...as...

driveoff

have...inmind

16．________

把……表演出來(lái)17．_______________

和……一樣18．__________

打扮19．___________

撞倒20．_________

拾起，學(xué)到actout

incommonwithdressup

knockoffpickupⅢ.課文原句突破1．________

________

________(為了盡可能地充分利用這些土地)，two

or

more

crops

are

planted

each

year

where

possible.【答案】

To

make

as

much

use

of

the

land

as

possible2．________

________

______(不僅糧食生產(chǎn)重要)

but

also

taking

care

of

the

environment.【答案】

Not

only

is

food

production

important3．________

________

________(在播種或插秧之前)，you

must

clean

rough

ground

and

remove

weeds.【答案】

Before

sowing

or

planting

crops4．The

actors

make

us

laugh________

________

________(靠得是拿別人的衣著開(kāi)玩笑)

or

telling

an

amusing

story.【答案】

by

making

fun

of

somebody’s

way

of

dressing5．________

________

________追溯到秦朝)(221～207

BC)，the

traditional

crosstalk

shows

or

xiangsheng

shows，have

made

people

all

over

China

roar

with

laughter

for

centuries.【答案】

Dating

back

to

the

Qin

Dynasty6．Now

I

make

jokes

about

it

and

say

to

everyone

that______

________

________

(我敢對(duì)經(jīng)理直言我對(duì)他的看法)．【答案】

I

dare

tell

my

manager

exactly

what

I

think

of

himbe

short

of缺乏be

short

for是……的縮寫(xiě)in

short簡(jiǎn)言之a(chǎn)

shortage

of缺乏shortage[C，U]不足，缺少，短缺We

are

short

of

hands.我們?nèi)耸植蛔恪e

stopped

a

mile

short

of

the

top.我們?cè)陔x山頂一英里處停下來(lái)。The

shortage

of

fuel

is

the

problem.燃料不足是問(wèn)題所在。There

is

a

shortage

of

grain

because

of

poor

crops.由于收成不好而出現(xiàn)了糧食短缺。lack

sth.缺少……be

lacking

in在……短缺(a)

lack

of

……的缺乏We

lack

time，not

money.我們?nèi)睍r(shí)間，而不是資金。1.Health

problems

are

closely

connected

with

bad

eating

habits

and

a

________of

exercise.A．limit

B．lackC．need

D．demand【解析】

a

lack

of

exercise缺少鍛煉?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B2．—I’m________of

money

this

week；can

you

lend

me

some?—Sorry，I

have

too

little

myself.A．shortage

B．shortC．lack

D．need【解析】

be

short

of是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“缺少”；lack

of中的lack是名詞，一般不作表語(yǔ)。【答案】

Bdo

practice

in

doing練習(xí)做……o

practice實(shí)施(計(jì)劃等)practice

/practise

(doing)練習(xí)(做)……practicen.&v.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)Have

you

put

the

plan

into

practice?你開(kāi)始實(shí)施計(jì)劃了嗎？You’ll

never

learn

to

ride

a

bike

if

you

don’t

practise.如果你不練習(xí)，你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)騎自行車。You’d

better

practise/practice

speaking

English

as

possible

as

you

can.你應(yīng)該盡可能地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。practical

adj.實(shí)踐的；實(shí)際的；明智的；可行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)注重實(shí)效的a

practical

plan切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃Practical

experience

is

often

very

important.實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)往往是很重要的。3.單詞拼寫(xiě)We’ve

got

to

be

________(實(shí)際)and

buy

only

what

we

need.【答案】

practicalunder

the

protection

of

sb.(＝under

one’s

protection)受某人的保護(hù)give/offer/provide

protection提供保護(hù)Her

thin

coat

gave

little

protection

against

the

cold.她那單薄的外套不足以御寒。protectionn.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)After

the

threat

on

her

life，she

was

offered

police

protection.她的生命受到威脅后，警方對(duì)她提供了保護(hù)。Under

the

protection

of

the

police，he

overcame

the

difficulty.在警察的保護(hù)下，他克服了困難。protect

v.

保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)protect

one’s

country保衛(wèi)國(guó)家protect...from/against...保護(hù)……免受……的傷害/侵犯He

raised

his

arm

to

protect

his

face

from

the

blow.他伸出胳臂護(hù)住臉部免受拳擊。4.The

white

blood

cells

protect

the

body________disease

germs.A．from

attacking

B．a(chǎn)ttackedC．from

being

attacked

D．from

being

attacked

by【答案】

Dremove

sth.from

sth.從……取出/拿出be

removed

from被開(kāi)除；被免職He

removed

a

notebook

and

a

pencil

from

his

coat

pocket.他從大衣口袋里取出筆記本和鉛筆。removevt.移開(kāi)；搬開(kāi)The

old

paint

will

have

to

be

removed

first.必須先把舊油漆去掉。It’s

said

that

the

mayor

will

be

removed

from

office.據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)市長(zhǎng)將被免職。remove，move與transfer用法比較：這些動(dòng)詞均可表示“從一處移往另一處”之意。(1)remove作“移動(dòng)”解時(shí)，與move可換用，還可指撤職或開(kāi)除學(xué)籍等。Students

removed

several

desks

to

another

classroom.學(xué)生們把幾張書(shū)桌搬到另外一間教室去了。(2)move普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移。It

took

three

men

to

move

the

piano.搬那架鋼琴用了三個(gè)人。(3)transfer一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移，尤其指交通運(yùn)輸中的換乘或職務(wù)的調(diào)動(dòng)等。Halfway

through

the

first

year，he

transferred

to

Beijing.在第一年過(guò)半的時(shí)候，他調(diào)到了北京。5.Bad

habits

are

hard

to

be________；it

needs

your

determination.A．replaced

B．movedC．removed

D．got

rid【解析】

remove除掉；replace替換；get

rid后加of?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Ccondition

n．條件[C]；狀況[U]；環(huán)境，形勢(shì)(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)be

in

good

condition(＝be

in

a

good

state)(人)健康狀況好；(東西)保存/保養(yǎng)得好out

of/in

bad

condition(人)身體不適；(物)保養(yǎng)得不好working/living

conditions工作/生活條件in/under

favourable

conditions在有利的形勢(shì)下The

house

is

in

poor

condition.It

needs

to

be

repaired.那幢房子已破舊了，需要維修了。One

of

the

conditions

of

the

job

is

that

you

should

be

able

to

use

a

computer.那個(gè)工作的條件之一是你要會(huì)用電腦。on

no

condition決不(放句首時(shí)，語(yǔ)序倒裝)on

condition

that...(相當(dāng)于so

long

as或if)只要；如果on

this/that

condition在這種/那種條件下You

must

on

no

condition

tell

him

what

happened.(＝On

no

condition

must

you

tell

him

what

happened.)你決不能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。You

can

go

out

on

condition

that

you

wear

an

overcoat.你要穿上外衣才能出去。6.They

supplied

me

good

living________，so

I

had________happy

experience.A．conditions；aB．condition；aC．conditions；/D．condition；/【解析】

conditions(pl.)意為“條件，環(huán)境”；experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A7．The

Americans

are

faced

with

a

terrible

financial

crisis，which

is

found

to

be

the________in

many

other

countries.A．thing

B．conditionC．matter

D．case【答案】

Dappreciate

doing

sth.感激做某事appreciate

sth.感激事(物)I

would

appreciate

it

if...如果……，我將不勝感激。I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

help

me.如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。appreciatevt.賞識(shí)，鑒賞，感謝(不以人作賓語(yǔ))You

can’t

fully

appreciate

foreign

literature

in

translation.看翻譯作品很難欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)的精髓。Your

help

was

greatly

appreciated.非常感激你的幫助。thank

sb.for

(doing)

sth.為(做)某事感謝某人many

thanks

to

sb.多謝某人thanks

to多虧……be

thankful

to

sb.for＝be

grateful

to

sb.for為……感謝某人I’m

greatly

thankful

to

you

for

your

help.我非常感謝你的幫助。8.I

really

appreciate________to

relax

with

you

on

this

nice

island.A．to

have

had

time

B．having

timeC．to

have

time

D．to

having

time【解析】

appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意為“我真的感激有時(shí)間同你在這樣好的島上休閑”。【答案】

Bintend

that...賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)形式：(should)dointend

to

do

sth.打算做某事intend

sb.to

do

sth.打算讓某人做某事be

intended

for為……打算或設(shè)計(jì)intendvt.想要，打算，意欲Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本來(lái)打算幫助你的，但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。Healwaysintendsthatwe(should)visithiminNewYork.他總是想讓我們?nèi)ゼ~約看他。Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.他打算讓他的兒子經(jīng)營(yíng)這家公司。Thisdictionaryisintendedforchildren.這本詞典是給小孩用的。be

meant

for為……而(做，建等)；供……(用；看等)be

meant

to

do...應(yīng)該做……These

subjects

are

meant

for

girl

students.這些學(xué)科是為女學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)的。9.But

we

ran

so

much

that，afterwards，we

had

trouble

breathing.Younger

people

shouldn’t

be

doing

exercise________for

18-year-olds.A．used

B．intendedC．madeD．described【解析】

從作者的角度判斷，不應(yīng)當(dāng)用成年人的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容來(lái)訓(xùn)練幼小球員。be

intended

for

sb.指“為/適合于……人”。在此intended

for...為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作exercises的后置定語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B10．(2010年貴陽(yáng)檢測(cè))She

________to

catch

the

early

train，but

she

didn’t

get

up

in

time.A．intended

B．was

intendedC．had

intended

D．was

intending【解析】

had

intended

to

do表示“本來(lái)打算做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Ca

certain

classmate某一位同學(xué)be

certain

of

(doing)sth.確信會(huì)做某事；自信會(huì)做某事(表示主語(yǔ)的看法)be

certain

to

do

sth.一定會(huì)做某事(表示說(shuō)話人的看法)make

certain

(of)

that弄清楚；確定；確保make

certain＋從句確定for

certain確定地；確實(shí)地certainadj.某(個(gè)/些)；確定的；無(wú)疑的She

is

certain

to

come

to

the

meeting.她肯定會(huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議。Make

certain

of

his

safe

arrival.弄清楚他是不是安全抵達(dá)了。I

don’t

know

for

certain

when

he

will

come.我無(wú)法確定他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)。A

certain

Mr

Jones

called

while

you

were

out.＝Some

Mr

Jones

called

while

you

were

out.你出去的時(shí)候有個(gè)瓊斯先生打電話過(guò)來(lái)。sure與certain用法比較：sure與certain可以換用，但在以下句型中不能用sure。It

is

certain

that...某事是確定無(wú)疑的；某事是It

is

certain

that

he

will

get

over

his

illness

soon.可以肯定他很快就會(huì)康復(fù)。11.There

is________at

the

door

who

wants

to

speak

to

you.A．some

men

B．a(chǎn)

some

manC．certain

men

D．a(chǎn)

certain

man【解析】

由there

be句型中的is可知空中應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞；而some與單數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，不用a。some

man＝a

certain

man“某個(gè)人”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Dset

a

date

for確定……的日期out

of

date

(n.)＝unfashionable

過(guò)時(shí)；陳舊；不再流行up

to

date

(n.)＝modern現(xiàn)代；最新date

back

to

(date

from)＝have

existed

since...自(某時(shí)代)存在至今daten.日期；vt.注日期于date

a

letter在書(shū)信上寫(xiě)日期Will

denim

jeans

ever

be

out

of

date?粗布牛仔褲會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)嗎？She

wears

clothes

that

are

right

up

to

date.她穿著最時(shí)新的衣服。The

house

dates

back

to

the

seventeenth

century.這房子是十七世紀(jì)建造的。What’s

the

date

today？今天是幾號(hào)？What

day

is

(it)

today？今天星期幾？12.The

old

buildings

possibly________the

Ming

Period.A．a(chǎn)re

dated

back

to

B．date

fromC．dates

back

to

D．a(chǎn)re

dated

from【解析】

“追溯到”常譯作date

from

(date

back

to)。由the

old

buildings可知，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B13．The

house________1842

was

destroyed

by

the

big

fire

last

night.A．dates

from

B．dates

toC．dating

from

D．dated

back

to【答案】

Cdirections

for

use用法說(shuō)明in

all

directions＝in

every

direction

(向)四面八方in

the

direction

of向……方向under

the

direction

of

sb.在某人的指導(dǎo)下directionn.方向；說(shuō)明；指導(dǎo)Follow

the

directions

on

the

packet.按照封套上的用法說(shuō)明去做。Stones

were

flying

about

in

every

direction.石頭朝四面八方亂飛。She

drove

off

in

the

direction

of

London.她驅(qū)車朝倫敦方向駛?cè)ァead

the

directions

for看……的說(shuō)明書(shū)direct

sb.to

some

place引導(dǎo)某人去某地indirect

speech間接引語(yǔ)The

road

sign

will

direct

you

to

the

city.路標(biāo)會(huì)給你指明去這個(gè)城市的路。14.The

investigation

was

carried

out______a

senior

police

officer.A．in

the

direction

of

B．under

direction

ofC．under

the

direction

of

D．in

direction

of【解析】

句意為“調(diào)查是在一名高級(jí)警官的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的”。無(wú)B、D兩種表達(dá)法?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C15．On

hearing

the

sound

of

the

gun，the

birds

flew

away

________.A．to

all

directions

B．in

all

directionsC．in

every

side

D．to

every

side【解析】

“向四面八方”用in

all

directions或in

every

direction。in...direction是固定用法，不能換用其他介詞?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B16．(2009年湖北卷)You’d

sound

a

lot

more

polite

if

you

make

a

request________a

question.A．in

search

of

B．in

the

form

ofC．in

need

of

D．in

the

direction

of【解析】

句意為：如果你以問(wèn)題的形式提出要求，那么會(huì)顯得更有禮貌。in

search

of尋找，尋求；in

the

form

of以……形式；in

need

of(in

want

of)需要；in

the

direction

of朝著……方向。【答案】

Bsuffer

pain/punishment/hunger/loss/defeat遭受痛苦/受到懲罰/挨餓/遭受損失/遭受失敗suffer

for

sth.因某事而受苦suffer

from

cold

and

hunger/the

loss

of

memory受饑寒交迫之苦/患健忘癥sufferv.經(jīng)歷或遭受；忍受She

was

very

generous

to

him

but

she

suffered

for

it

when

he

ran

away

with

all

the

money.她對(duì)他非常慷慨大方，但他卻把她的錢財(cái)席卷一空跑了，這使她吃足了苦頭。The

football

team

suffered

a

sharp

defeat.那支足球隊(duì)遭到慘敗。When

Li

Jiacheng

was

in

his

childbood，he

suffered

from

poverty.李嘉誠(chéng)在孩童時(shí)期遭受了貧窮之苦。suffering

n．[U]

疼痛；痛苦；(pl.)苦難；疾苦He

died

without

much

suffering.他死的時(shí)候沒(méi)有多少痛苦。These

include

the

sufferings

of

the

poor，and

the

corruption

of

the

rich.這些包括窮人的痛苦，富人的腐敗生活。17.______such

heavy

pollution

already，it

may

now

be

too

late

to

clean

up

the

river.A．Having

suffered

B．SufferingC．To

suffer

D．Suffered【解析】

由already可知，此處需要用完成時(shí)，故選擇v.-ing形式的完成時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)。【答案】

Asth.confusessb.某事使某人糊涂confuse

A

and

B/confuse

A

with

B(＝mistake

A

for

B)混淆A、BDon’t

give

me

so

much

information—you’re

confusing

me.別跟我說(shuō)那么多信息——你都要把我搞糊涂了。The

little

girl

was

very

confused

by

all

the

noise

and

activity.那小女孩被這一場(chǎng)吵鬧和忙亂弄糊涂了。confusevt.使迷惑；打亂；混淆confused

adj.困惑的，糊涂的confusing

adj.令人迷惑的in

confusion混亂(處于混亂狀態(tài))You

may

get

confused

if

you

try

to

learn

so

many

things

at

a

time.一次學(xué)那么多東西，你會(huì)弄混的。To

avoid

confusion，the

teams

wore

different

colours.為了避免辨別不清，各隊(duì)穿了不同顏色的衣服。18.There

was

a

________look

on

his

face

when

he

met

with

the

________problem.A．confusing；confusing

B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused

D．confused；confusing【解析】

區(qū)別confusing與confused?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Dbring

in

a

new

fashion引進(jìn)新的款式bring

in

a

surprising

income有令人吃驚的收入bring

in

a

bill

to

improve

road

safety提出改善交通安全的法案bring

in

experts

to

solve

the

problem請(qǐng)出專家解決問(wèn)題bringin引進(jìn)；賺得；提出；請(qǐng)出Experts

were

brought

in

to

advise

the

government.專家被請(qǐng)來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)政府顧問(wèn)。This

will

bring

them

in

several

thousand

yuan.這將使他們得到幾千塊錢的收益。Farmers

in

the

south

have

also

brought

in

good

crops.南方的農(nóng)民也大獲豐收。bring

up教育；培養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐bring

about引起，實(shí)現(xiàn)；使發(fā)生bring

back使回想起bring

down使下降，使倒下bring

on導(dǎo)致、造成或引起某事bring

out說(shuō)明；出版Cao

Li

was

brought

up

by

her

uncle

in

Shanghai.曹麗由她上海的叔叔撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。19.用bring恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空(1)A

great

deal

of

science

and

technology

has

been________since

China

carried

out

the

reform

and

opening-up

policy.(2)This

story________my

unhappy

childhood.(3)The

wind________a

lot

of

trees

last

night.【答案】

(1)brought

in

(2)brought

back

(3)brought

downby

the

year按年計(jì)year

by

year每年；逐年all

the

year

round一年到頭this

time

next

year明年此時(shí)the

year

before

last前年yearafteryear年復(fù)一年in

the

year

of

1950在1950年be

forty

years

of

age

/be

forty

years

old四十歲by

the＋單位詞(hour，dozen

year，metre等)，按……計(jì)算I

take

a

trip

to

Japan

year

after

year.我每年都去日本旅行。The

population

is

increasing

year

by

year.人口年復(fù)一年在增長(zhǎng)。year

by

year與year

after

year用法比較：(1)year

by

year年年，逐年，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的漸變過(guò)程。(2)year

after

year年復(fù)一年，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性。We

send

cards

to

each

other

year

after

year.我們年年互贈(zèng)賀卡。The

number

of

computer

is

increasing

year

by

year.計(jì)算機(jī)的數(shù)量年年增加。20.We’re

living

better________.People

can

spend

a

lot

of

money

on

clothes

and

cars.A．year

by

year

B．every

yearC．the

year

by

the

year

D．a(chǎn)ll

the

year

round【解析】

句意為“我們的生活在逐年好轉(zhuǎn)”。B項(xiàng)表每年；D項(xiàng)表全年，不合題意。C項(xiàng)表達(dá)不對(duì)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Ain

a

word＝in

one

word總而言之have

a

word

with...＝have

a

few

words

with...和……說(shuō)幾句話have

words

with...與……爭(zhēng)論with

these

words說(shuō)完這些話就……inotherwords換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)keep

one’s

word信守諾言word

came

that...消息傳來(lái)With

these

words，he

left

the

meeting.說(shuō)完這些話，他離開(kāi)了會(huì)場(chǎng)。We

Chinese

people

always

keep

our

word.我們中國(guó)人向來(lái)說(shuō)話算數(shù)。in

other

words常用做插入語(yǔ)，也可看做同位語(yǔ)的連接詞，相當(dāng)于that

is

to

say或in

another

word。I’m

not

used

to

the

way

you

speak

to

me.In

other

words，I

don’t

want

to

continue

our

conversations.我不習(xí)慣于你對(duì)我談話的方式。換句話講，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。21.Your

performance

in

the

driving

test

didn’t

reach

the

required

standard—________，you

failed.A．in

the

end

B．a(chǎn)fter

allC．in

other

words

D．a(chǎn)t

the

same

time【解析】

由語(yǔ)境可知，選項(xiàng)之后是對(duì)前面所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的解釋；再則破折號(hào)也表示解釋和說(shuō)明，所以C項(xiàng)in

other

words正確。A項(xiàng)意為“終于”；B項(xiàng)意為“畢竟；終究”；D項(xiàng)意為“盡管如此，然而”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Cregard...as...認(rèn)為……是……consider...as...認(rèn)為……是……think

of...as...認(rèn)為……是……treat...as...把……當(dāng)作……來(lái)對(duì)待accept...as...把……接受為……Do

you

look

on

him

as

an

authority

on

the

subject?你認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)主題的權(quán)威嗎？Don’t

always

treat

him

as

a

child.不要老是把他當(dāng)孩子看待。lookon...as...把……看做look的常用短語(yǔ)：look

on旁觀；視為look

forward

to希望；盼望(to為介詞)look

into往里看；調(diào)查look

through瀏覽；審查look

up改善；查詢；拜訪Look

through

this

proposal

for

me

and

tell

me

what

you

think

of

it.替我好好看一下這個(gè)提案，并把你的想法告訴我。I’m

looking

forward

to

going

to

your

party.我一心盼望參加你的聚會(huì)。22.We

look

on

John________a

good

monitor，so

we’d

like

to

vote________him.A．for；for

B．a(chǎn)s；forC．for；against

D．a(chǎn)s；against【答案】

B23．Have

you

ever

felt

your

cheeks

get

hot，your

palms

sweaty

or

been

afraid

to________your

teachers’eyes

when

they

are

about

to

call

on

someone?A．take

on

B．look

intoC．occur

to

D．look

up【答案】

Bas

much

/many...as

possible

/sb.can

/could盡可能多的much后接不可數(shù)名詞；many后接可數(shù)名詞。Tomakeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible，twoormorecropsareplantedeachyearwherepossible.,為了盡可能多地利用土地，在可能的地方人們會(huì)栽種兩三種莊稼。He

spent

as

much

time

as

he

could

improving

his

oral

English.他盡可能多地花時(shí)間來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。You

can

eat

as

much

as

you

can.你能吃多少就吃多少。The

teacher

encouraged

us

to

read

as

many

books

as

possible.老師鼓勵(lì)我們盡可能多讀書(shū)。as

/so

far

as盡……；就……而論；只就……說(shuō)As

/So

far

as

I

know，he

has

gone

to

town.就我所知，他到鎮(zhèn)上去了。As

/So

far

as

I

can

see，that’s

high

unlikely.依我看，那是極不可能的。另外，where

possible是一個(gè)省略的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，其完整形式為where

it

is

possible。Unless

invited

(If

I’m

not

invited)，I

won’t

attend

the

party.如果不被邀請(qǐng)，我不會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。If

necessary

(If

it

is

necessary)，I

can

go

with

you.如果有必要的話，我陪你去。24.________I

can

see，there

is

only

one

possible

way

to

keep

away

from

the

danger.A．As

long

as

B．As

far

asC．Just

as

D．Even

if【解析】

逗號(hào)前后并非表示條件、讓步關(guān)系，也不是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。應(yīng)用as

far

as

I

can

see來(lái)緩和語(yǔ)氣，表示“在我看來(lái)，只有一種可能脫離危險(xiǎn)的辦法”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，如果位于句首，not

only后的分句中主謂需要倒裝(但but

also后的主謂不能倒裝)。Notonlyisfoodproductionimportantbutalsotakingcareoftheenvironment.,不僅食物的生產(chǎn)很重要，而且愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境也很重要。Not

only

will

help

be

given

to

people

to

find

jobs，but

also

medical

treatment

will

be

provided

for

people.不但幫助人們找工作，而且也給人們提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。Not

only

did

the

teachers

take

part

in

the

English

party，but

also

they

sang

songs

at

the

party.老師們不僅參加了英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，而且還在晚會(huì)上唱了歌。Not

only

you

but

also

I

am

invited.(連接主語(yǔ)，不倒裝)不但你而且我也被邀請(qǐng)了。She

is

not

only

our

teacher

but

also

our

friend.(沒(méi)有放于句首，不倒裝)她不僅是我們的老師而且是我們的朋友。neither...nor...既不……也不……Neither

can

theory

do

without

practice；nor

can

practice

do

without

theory.理論離不開(kāi)實(shí)踐；實(shí)踐也離不開(kāi)理論。25.________snacks

and

drinks，but

they

also

brought

cards

for

entertainment

when

they

had

a

picnic

in

the

forest.A．Not

only

they

broughtB．Not

only

did

they

bringC．Not

only

brought

theyD．Not

only

they

did

bring【解析】

not

only...but

also...引導(dǎo)并列句子且not

only位于句首時(shí)，not

only后的分句要部分倒裝?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B26．New

technology

was

used

in

teaching.As

a

result，not

only________，but

students

became

more

interested

in

the

lessons.A．saved

was

teachers’

energyB．was

teachers’

energy

savedC．teachers’

energy

was

savedD．was

saved

teachers’

energy【解析】

考查倒裝句。not

only...but

(also)連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)第一個(gè)分句要部分倒裝?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B英語(yǔ)中，“too＋adj./adv.＋to

do

sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義“太……而不能”。You

are

too

young

to

understand

such

things.你年齡太小，不懂這些事情。SomeofthelandinChinaistoowettogrowcrops.中國(guó)有些土地太濕而不能種莊稼。在下列情況中too...to...表示肯定意義：某些形容詞與too...to...表示肯定意義，此結(jié)構(gòu)中，too相當(dāng)于very或very

much；這些形容詞主要是表示情緒的詞，如：ready，glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，thankful，anxious，willing等，也有描述性形容詞，如：good，kind，true等。(2)too前加上only，but，all

simply或just時(shí)，too...to...表示肯定意義，此時(shí)，too帶有感情色彩。(3)too...to...和never，not連用時(shí)，表示肯定意義，意為“非常，不會(huì)不”；not位置不同，所修飾的詞也不同。She

will

be

only

too

pleased

to

help

you.她極高興幫助你。She

is

too

careful

not

to

have

noticed

it.她那么細(xì)心，不會(huì)不注意這一點(diǎn)的。27.—I

was

riding

along

the

street

and

all

of

a

sudden，a

car

cut

in

and

knocked

me

down.—You

can

never

be________careful

in

the

street.A．much

B．veryC．so

D．too【解析】

本題考查了副詞too的用法。若too與never連用，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的肯定意義?！癱an

never＋v.＋too＋adj.(不定式)”表示“(干某事)越……越好，再……也不為過(guò)”。答句相當(dāng)于You

can

never

be

too

careful

to

ride

in

the

street.意為：在街上騎自行車，越小心越好。其余各項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。【答案】

D本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，表示一個(gè)抽象的概念。what意為“……所……的(東西)”，在結(jié)構(gòu)上等于一個(gè)名詞加一個(gè)由that或which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。Whatcomedianshaveincommonwiththeplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.,喜劇演員和喜劇中演員的共同之處是他們都使用俏皮話。What

you

need

is

more

practice.你所需要的是更多的練習(xí)。What

is

hard

is

to

do

good

all

one’s

life

and

never

do

anything

bad.難的是一輩子做好事，不做壞事。What

we

can’t

get

seems

better

than

what

we

have.我們得不到的東西似乎比我們擁有的好。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，本身沒(méi)有任何意義，若在句首，不可省略。名詞性從句常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替。That

he

won’t

come

to

the

meeting

worries

me

a

lot.他不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議讓我非常擔(dān)憂。It

is

said/believed/reported

that

he’s

criminal.據(jù)說(shuō)/人們相信/據(jù)報(bào)道他犯罪了。28.It’s

none

of

your

business________other

people

think

about

you.Believe

yourself.A．how

B．whatC．which

D．when【解析】考查名詞性從句。it作形式主語(yǔ)，所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作句子真正的主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞作從句的賓語(yǔ)，指物用what?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B29．(2009年山東卷)________was

most

important

to

her，she

told

me，was

her

family.A．It

B．ThisC．What

D．As【解析】

句意為：她告訴我，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她的家庭。本題考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作句子的主語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)句子可以調(diào)整為：What

was

most

important

to

her

was

her

family.注意：命題者故意在句中插入了she

told

me，這要求考生能快速地識(shí)別出來(lái)。【答案】

CⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．The

official

must

be________(解除，解雇)

from

his

position

for

his

fault.【答案】

removed2．You

should

try

to

find

a

more________(實(shí)際的)

method

of

doing

with

it.【答案】

practical3．We

must

learn

new

science

and________(技術(shù))

to

keep

up

with

the

high

pace

of

life.【答案】

technology4．It’s

known

in

China

that

Zhuge

Liang

was

a

man

of

great________(智慧)

and

knowledge.【答案】

wisdom5．China

is

a

large

developing________(農(nóng)業(yè))

country.【答案】

agriculture6．Whether

we

will

go

to

the

exhibition________(依賴)

on

the

weather.【答案】

depends7．________(實(shí)際上)，the

two

problems

have

a

lot

in

common.【答案】

Actually8．The

water

in

Lake

Powell

is

used

to______(灌溉)

the

area.【答案】

irrigate9．His________(口音)

was

so

strong

that

I

couldn’t

understand

a

word

of

his.【答案】

accent10．Frightened

by

the

sound

of

footsteps，the

rabbits

ran

off

in

different________(方向)．【答案】

directionsⅡ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用11．The

newly-opened

supermarket

sells________________goods.【答案】

a

variety

ofbringin；ashortageof；avarietyof；makefunof；inotherwords；datebackto；withtheintentionof；lookon；cutin；inthedirectionof12．“You

nearly

caused

a

crash

by________________on