2020版人教版高考英語一輪課件：基礎(chǔ)語法-九種成分(共14張PPT)

九種成分九種成分1知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主語名詞：QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.(QianmenStreet)代詞：Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.(I)動(dòng)名詞：Runningischeap,easyandit’salwaysenergetic.(Running)從句：Whatimpressesmemostistheircolofulafter-classactivities.(Whatimpressesmemost)九種成分知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主語名詞：QianmenStreetisa2謂語系動(dòng)詞：TheDoubleNinthFestivalisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.(is)行為動(dòng)詞：IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.(主句：learned；從句：want)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形：Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood.(canbuy)助動(dòng)詞+分詞：Theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.(wereabandoned)九種成分謂語系動(dòng)詞：TheDoubleNinthFestiv3賓語名詞：Lookingforwardtoyourreply.(reply)代詞：It’sgreattohearfromyou.(you)動(dòng)名詞：Idon’tliketalkinginpublic.(talking)從句：Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.(thatyoufindyourwayinstyle)九種成分賓語名詞：Lookingforwardtoyour4定語I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.(exciting)Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.(interesting,修飾不定代詞后置)九種成分定語I'mwritingtotellyoumye5狀語修飾動(dòng)詞：HecanspeakEnglishfluently.(fluently)修飾形容詞：Thesuitcaseissurprisinglylight.(surprisingly)修飾另一副詞：Igojoggingfairlyregularly.(fairly)修飾全句：Surprisingly,heagreedstraightaway.(Surprisingly)狀語從句：Ifyou’dliketobringagift,fruitisusuallyagoodchoice.(Ifyou’dliketo...)九種成分狀語修飾動(dòng)詞：HecanspeakEnglishf6補(bǔ)語賓語：We’llmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.(morebeautiful)主補(bǔ)：Theprofessorwasseenmakinganexperimentinthechemistrylab.(making...)Thematchbecameveryexciting.(exciting)Theylookbeautifulintheshapeofadiamond.(beautiful)表語九種成分補(bǔ)語賓語：We’llmakeourschoolmor7同位語名詞：MyfavoritefiguremustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.(agreatthinker)代詞：Helpingothersisahabit,oneyoucanlearn.(one)從句：Wearegladatthenewsthathewillcome.(thathewillcome)九種成分同位語名詞：Myfavoritefiguremust8插入語短句：That,Ithink,wouldbeagreatadvantage.(Ithink)不定式：Totellyouthetruth,Ihavetodoit.(Totellyouthetruth)分詞：Generallyspeaking,weenjoyedthetrip.(Generallyspeaking)介詞短語：Inshort,weshouldstophalfway.(Inshort)形容詞：Worsestill,wegotlostinthedark.(Worsestill)副詞：Ican’tgo.Tobeginwith,it’stoocold.Besides,I’venomoney.(Besides)九種成分插入語短句：That,Ithink,wouldbe9由上圖可以看出：句子成分與詞性的關(guān)系，主要有：1.做主語或賓語用名詞或代詞。2.做謂語用動(dòng)詞。4.做狀語用副詞(修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞短語或全句)。3.做定語(修飾名詞)、表語、補(bǔ)語，用形容詞。以上四條是解答語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)的必備基礎(chǔ)，請(qǐng)反復(fù)朗讀圖中例句，仔細(xì)體會(huì)這四條。說明：由上圖可以看出：說明：10請(qǐng)指出下列各句的句子成分，定語直接用()括起來。1.Welearnedthematayoungage.We

(主語)learned(謂語)them(賓語)atayoungage(狀語).2.Iwillhelpyoureadandunderstandtheselectedpoems.I(主語)willhelp(謂語)you(賓語)readandunderstandtheselectedpoems(賓補(bǔ)).請(qǐng)指出下列各句的句子成分，定語直接用1.Welearne113.ThemuseumisontheYellowRiverRoad.Themuseum(主語)is(系動(dòng)詞)ontheYellowRiverRoad(表語).4.Wecanmeetatthebusstopoutsidetheschoolgateat9a.m.We(主語)canmeet(謂語)atthebusstopoutsidetheschoolgate(地點(diǎn)狀語)at9a.m(時(shí)間狀語).3.ThemuseumisontheYellow125.TheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitionoffersusawidevarietyoftraditionalandmodernChinesepaper-cutting)worksbyfamouslocalfolkartists.(TheChinesepaper-cuttingart)exhibition(主語)offers(謂語)us(間接賓語)(awidevarietyoftraditionalandmodernChinesepaper-cutting)works(直接賓語)(byfamouslocalfolkartists).5.TheChinesepaper-cuttinga13Thankyou!Thankyou!14九種成分九種成分15知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主語名詞：QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.(QianmenStreet)代詞：Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.(I)動(dòng)名詞：Runningischeap,easyandit’salwaysenergetic.(Running)從句：Whatimpressesmemostistheircolofulafter-classactivities.(Whatimpressesmemost)九種成分知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主語名詞：QianmenStreetisa16謂語系動(dòng)詞：TheDoubleNinthFestivalisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.(is)行為動(dòng)詞：IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.(主句：learned；從句：want)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形：Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood.(canbuy)助動(dòng)詞+分詞：Theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.(wereabandoned)九種成分謂語系動(dòng)詞：TheDoubleNinthFestiv17賓語名詞：Lookingforwardtoyourreply.(reply)代詞：It’sgreattohearfromyou.(you)動(dòng)名詞：Idon’tliketalkinginpublic.(talking)從句：Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.(thatyoufindyourwayinstyle)九種成分賓語名詞：Lookingforwardtoyour18定語I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.(exciting)Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.(interesting,修飾不定代詞后置)九種成分定語I'mwritingtotellyoumye19狀語修飾動(dòng)詞：HecanspeakEnglishfluently.(fluently)修飾形容詞：Thesuitcaseissurprisinglylight.(surprisingly)修飾另一副詞：Igojoggingfairlyregularly.(fairly)修飾全句：Surprisingly,heagreedstraightaway.(Surprisingly)狀語從句：Ifyou’dliketobringagift,fruitisusuallyagoodchoice.(Ifyou’dliketo...)九種成分狀語修飾動(dòng)詞：HecanspeakEnglishf20補(bǔ)語賓語：We’llmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.(morebeautiful)主補(bǔ)：Theprofessorwasseenmakinganexperimentinthechemistrylab.(making...)Thematchbecameveryexciting.(exciting)Theylookbeautifulintheshapeofadiamond.(beautiful)表語九種成分補(bǔ)語賓語：We’llmakeourschoolmor21同位語名詞：MyfavoritefiguremustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.(agreatthinker)代詞：Helpingothersisahabit,oneyoucanlearn.(one)從句：Wearegladatthenewsthathewillcome.(thathewillcome)九種成分同位語名詞：Myfavoritefiguremust22插入語短句：That,Ithink,wouldbeagreatadvantage.(Ithink)不定式：Totellyouthetruth,Ihavetodoit.(Totellyouthetruth)分詞：Generallyspeaking,weenjoyedthetrip.(Generallyspeaking)介詞短語：Inshort,weshouldstophalfway.(Inshort)形容詞：Worsestill,wegotlostinthedark.(Worsestill)副詞：Ican’tgo.Tobeginwith,it’stoocold.Besides,I’venomoney.(Besides)九種成分插入語短句：That,Ithink,wouldbe23由上圖可以看出：句子成分與詞性的關(guān)系，主要有：1.做主語或賓語用名詞或代詞。2.做謂語用動(dòng)詞。4.做狀語用副詞(修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞短語或全句)。3.做定語(修飾名詞)、表語、補(bǔ)語，用形容詞。以上四條是解答語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)的必備基礎(chǔ)，請(qǐng)反復(fù)朗讀圖中例句，仔細(xì)體會(huì)這四條。說明：由上圖可以看出：說明：24請(qǐng)指出下列各句的句子成分，定語直接用()括起來。1.Welearnedthematayoungage.We

(主語)learned(謂語)them(賓語)atayoungage(狀語).2.Iwillhelpyoureadandunderstandtheselectedpoems.I(主語)willhelp(謂語)you(賓語)readandunderstandtheselectedpoems(賓補(bǔ)).請(qǐng)指出下列