2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-燕山大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)23

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-燕山大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Peterhadhispiano______yesterdayandtheresultisexcellent.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tuned

B.turned

C.tied

D.wound

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)tuned“（為樂器）調(diào)音，校音”；B選項(xiàng)turned“（使）轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)tied“（用線、繩等）系，拴”；D選項(xiàng)wound“使（身體）受傷，（用武器）傷害”。句意：彼得昨天請(qǐng)人給鋼琴______，結(jié)果很好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里A選項(xiàng)tuned“（為樂器）調(diào)音”搭配鋼琴比較合理，意思是請(qǐng)人給鋼琴調(diào)音以后，鋼琴?gòu)棾鰜淼男Ч秃芎昧耍项}意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Heisverykindandhasputhiscarentirelyatour______fortheholiday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.usage

B.disposal

C.pleasure

D.position

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)usage“使用，利用，利用率”；B選項(xiàng)atone’sdisposal“由某人支配，由某人做主”；C選項(xiàng)atone’spleasure“隨心所欲”；D選項(xiàng)position“位置，地方”。句意：他非常熱心，在假期把他的汽車______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是把車借給我們用，B選項(xiàng)atone’sdisposal“由某人支配”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindow______thesportsground.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overlooks

B.overlooking

C.overlooked

D.tooverlook

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他們的房間在三樓，從窗戶可以俯瞰運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。逗號(hào)前句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，逗號(hào)后闡述的對(duì)象換成itswindow并且和overlook構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，但是沒有引導(dǎo)詞來構(gòu)成從句，確定考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)itswindow和overlook構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，確定用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，B選項(xiàng)overlooking符合題意。A選項(xiàng)overlooks是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)overlooked是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)，D選項(xiàng)tooverlook是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示目的。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Itwasacloseboxinggame,buttheboxerinbluewas______tobethewinnerbythreeofthefourreferees.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.destined

B.deemed

C.doomed

D.adapted

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)destined“指定”；B選項(xiàng)deemed“認(rèn)為”；C選項(xiàng)doomed“注定”；D選項(xiàng)adapted“適應(yīng)；改裝”。句意：這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的拳擊比賽，但4名裁判中有3名______穿藍(lán)衣服的拳擊手獲勝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指有三位裁判判穿藍(lán)衣服的拳擊手獲勝，B選項(xiàng)deemed“認(rèn)為”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

ThisistheChinese______,translatedfromEnglish.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.publication

B.editor

C.printing

D.version

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)publication“發(fā)行，出版物”；B選項(xiàng)editor“（報(bào)刊、雜志的）主編”；C選項(xiàng)printing“（書籍的）一次印刷”；D選項(xiàng)version“（電影、劇本、樂曲等的）版本”。句意：這是英文翻譯過來的中文______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是這原來是英文的，被翻譯成了中文，D選項(xiàng)version“（電影、劇本、樂曲等的）版本”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Whenyoutakeapicture,youshould______carefullytogetasharppicture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preserve

B.fix

C.focus

D.object

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)preserve“保存；維持”；B選項(xiàng)fix“維修；安排”；C選項(xiàng)focus“（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距；聚焦（于）”；D選項(xiàng)object“反對(duì)”。句意：當(dāng)你拍照時(shí)，應(yīng)該仔細(xì)______，才能拍出清晰的照片。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是在拍照時(shí)要調(diào)整焦距，C選項(xiàng)focus“（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Hewascompletely______byherstoryofhardship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.takenaway

B.takendown

C.takenup

D.takenin

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)takenaway“拿走”；B選項(xiàng)takendown“（從高處）取下；拆除；記下”；C選項(xiàng)takenup“開始從事；著手處理；接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)）”；D選項(xiàng)takenin“收留；欺騙”。句意：他完全被她艱難困苦的故事______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表達(dá)的是他被她欺騙了，D選項(xiàng)takenin“收留；欺騙”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

C.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan

D.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查倒裝句。句意：直到天黑，她才意識(shí)到太晚了，不能回家了。A、B、C選項(xiàng)意思為“一……就”；A選項(xiàng)nosooner…than置于句首，前面部分倒裝；B選項(xiàng)hardly…when“”和C選項(xiàng)scarcely…when是固定搭配。D選項(xiàng)itisnotuntil…that“直到……才”用法正確。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她應(yīng)該停止工作；她因?yàn)榭磿枚^痛?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去，或者剛剛終止。根據(jù)前半句她應(yīng)該停止工作可知看書的動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能要繼續(xù)下去，確定用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)hasbeenreading符合題意。B選項(xiàng)hadread是過去完成時(shí)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果；C選項(xiàng)isreading是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；D選項(xiàng)read是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Everybody______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.assembled

B.accumulated

C.piled

D.joined

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)assemble“集合”；B選項(xiàng)accumulated“積累”；C選項(xiàng)piled“擁擠”；D選項(xiàng)joined“加入”。句意：大家都______在大廳，接受秘書的歡迎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指大家有序地聚集在大廳，A選項(xiàng)assemble“集合”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.provided

C.whether

D.for

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查從句。句意：______賦予那位女家教老師完全的支配權(quán)，她答應(yīng)去教那個(gè)脾氣暴躁的孩子。橫線面前部分是主句，橫線后面部分是從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，A選項(xiàng)that可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等；B選項(xiàng)provided“假如，在……條件下，前提是”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)whether意思為“是否”時(shí)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句等，意思為“不論”時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)for“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，教這個(gè)脾氣暴躁的孩子是有挑戰(zhàn)的事情，那位教師只有擁有完全的掌控權(quán)，她才肯做這件事，B選項(xiàng)provided“假如，在……條件下，前提是”符合題意。D選項(xiàng)for“因?yàn)椤痹谶@里不如B選項(xiàng)provided符合語(yǔ)境。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympics.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.optimistic

B.optional

C.outstanding

D.obvious

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)optimistic“樂觀的”；B選項(xiàng)optional“可選擇的”；C選項(xiàng)outstanding“優(yōu)秀的；重要的”；D選項(xiàng)obvious“明顯的”。句意：他對(duì)自己在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得金牌的機(jī)率持______態(tài)度。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是對(duì)能否贏得金牌的預(yù)測(cè)，A選項(xiàng)optimistic“樂觀的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Hefelt______ofwhathehaddoneinschool.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shy

B.ash

C.advisable

D.ashamed

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)shy“害羞的；易受驚的；對(duì)（做）……心懷顧忌”；B選項(xiàng)ash“灰燼”；C選項(xiàng)advisable“明智的，可取的”；D選項(xiàng)ashamed“感到羞恥的；慚愧的”。句意：他為自己在學(xué)校里的所作所為感到______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是對(duì)他做過的事的態(tài)度，D選項(xiàng)ashamed“感到羞恥的；慚愧的”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.翻譯題

(1)ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaoncemerelyexportedrawmaterialsandcashcropsinreturnformanufacturedgoods.Peopleinthesecountriesprovidedformostoftheirownneedsthroughsubsistenceagricultureandsmall-scalecrafts.Intime,though,peopleinthesecountriesgrewincreasinglydependentontheglobaleconomy,becauselocalcraftscouldnotcompetewiththecheap,factory-madeexportsofthedevelopedcountries,suchasEuropeannations,theUnitedStates,andJapan.Todecreasetheirdependence,manydevelopingcountriessoughttostrengthentheireconomiesbybuildingfactories,moderndams,androadsduringthe1960and1970s.Governmentfrequentlymadepoorfinancialchoices.However,infrastructureprojectssuchasdamsandhighwayswereoftentoomassiveforlocalneeds.Choicesaboutindustryweresometimesnotbasedonthebestinterestsofthecountry,andprotectionfromcompetitionfrequentlyresultedininferiorgoods.(2)Asresult,productscouldnotcompeteontheglobalmarketwiththehigher-qualitygoodsfromtheindustrializedcountries.Manydevelopingcountriesthenhadlittleincometopayoffdebtsincurred(招致)duringtheirexpansion.

Afewdevelopingeconomiessucceededinbuildingprosperitythroughindustrializationduringthe20thcentury.ThemostnotableofthesewereSouthKorea,Singapore,andHongKongS.A.R.LikeJapanduringthe19thcentury,theyestablishedtariffsandotherbarrierstoprotectlocalproductsfromforeigncompetitionandinvestedlocalwealthinindustrialdevelopment.(3)AlsolikeJapan,theyfocusedonsellingtheproductstheymanufacturedtoforeignconsumersinordertobringwealthintothecountry.Bytheendofthe20thcenturysomeexpertsconsideredtheseeconomiestobedeveloped,ratherthandeveloping,althoughmanyofSouthKorea’seconomicsuccesseswerereversedinthefinancialcrisisof1997.(4)Followingasimilarpath,Chinaadvancedeconomicallythrougharapidexpansionofmanufacturedexportsduringthelate20thcentury.

Meanwhile,multinationalsbasedintheeconomicallydevelopedworldsetuplow-wagemanufacturingfacilitiesinsomedevelopingcountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsiaandinCentralandSouthAmerica.Thesefactoriestypicallygeneratedfewlong-termbenefitsforthelocaleconomy.Theprofitsflowedoutsidethecountrytotheshareholdersoftheforeignmultinationals.Also,thedevelopingcountrieswereforcedtoparticipateina“racetothebottom”toattractmultinationalinvestment.(5)Ifadevelopingcountryoritspeoplesoughthigherwagesorenforcedlabororenvironmentalprotections,multinationalsoftensimplyrelocatedproductiontoacountrywithlowercost.

【答案】1.中南美洲、非洲和亞洲的發(fā)展中國(guó)家曾經(jīng)僅僅依靠出口原材料和經(jīng)濟(jì)作物換取制成品。

2.因此，產(chǎn)品無法在全球市場(chǎng)上與工業(yè)化國(guó)家的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

3.也像日本一樣，他們專注于向外國(guó)消費(fèi)者銷售他們制造的產(chǎn)品，來為國(guó)家?guī)碡?cái)富。

4.20世紀(jì)末，中國(guó)通過制造業(yè)出口的快速擴(kuò)張，實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。

5.如果一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家或其人民要求更高的工資、實(shí)施勞動(dòng)保護(hù)或環(huán)境保護(hù)，跨國(guó)公司通常只需要將生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到成本更低的國(guó)家。

15.單選題

Thekeytothesequestionsistheemotionalresponsewecallanxiety.Unlikehungerorthirst,whichbuildanddissipate(驅(qū)散)intheimmediatepresent,anxietyisthesortoffeelingthatsneaksuponyoufromthedayaftertomorrow.It’ssupposedtokeepyoufromfeelingtoosafe.Withoutit,fewofuswouldsurvive.

Allanimals,especiallythesmall,scurryingkind,appeartofeelanxiety.Humanshavefeltitsincethedaystheysharedtheplanetwithsaber-toothedtigers.Butweliveinaparticularlyanxiousage.TheinitialshockofSept.11haswormoff,andthefearhaslifted,butmillionsofAmericanscontinuetoshareakindofgeneralizedmassanxiety.ArecentTIME/CNNpollfoundthateightmonthsaftertheevent,nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansthinkabouttheterrorattacksatleastseveraltimesaweek.Anditdoesn’ttakemuchforalltheoldfearstocomerushingback.Whatwassurprisingabouttherecentdrumbeatofterrorwarningswashowquicklyittriggeredtheanxietysomanyofusthoughtwehadputbehindus.

Thisisoneofthemysteriesofanxiety.Whileitisanormalresponsetophysicaldanger-andcanbeausefultoolforfocusingthemindwhenthere’sadeadlinelooming(或隱或現(xiàn))—anxietybecomesaproblemwhenitpersiststoolongbeyondtheimmediatethreat.Sometimesthere’sanobviouscause,aswiththeshell-shockedsoldiersofWorldWarIortheterror-scarredciviliansoftheWorldTradeCentercollapse.Othertimes,wedon’tknowwhywecan’tstopworrying.

Thereiscertainlyalotofanxietygoingaround.Anxietydisorder—whichiswhathealthexpertscallanyanxietythatpersiststothepointthatitinterfereswithone’slife—isthemostcommonmentalillnessintheU.S.Initsvariousforms,rangingfromveryspecificphobias(恐懼癥)togeneralizedanxietydisorder,itafflicts19millionAmericans.

Andyet,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastJanuarybyresearchersfromUCLA,lessthan25%ofAmericanswithanxietydisordersreceiveanykindoftreatmentfortheircondition.“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem,”saysJerilynRoss,presidentoftheAnxietyDisordersAssociationofAmerica.“thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”

SigmundFreudwasfascinatedwithanxietyandrecognizedearlyonthatthereismorethanonekind.Heidentifiedtwomajorformsofanxiety:onemorebiologicalinnatureandtheothermoredependentonpsychologicalfactors.Unfortunately,hisfollowersweresoobsessedwithhisideasaboutsexdrivesandunresolvedconflictsthatstudiesofthephysicalbasisofanxietylanguished(減退).

1.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?

2.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleoftheterroristattackonSept.11?

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.WhatdoesJerilynRossmeanby“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem...thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”inParagraph5?

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.HealingAnxiety.

B.UnderstandingAnxiety.

C.TheOriginofAnxiety.

D.TheHazardsofAnxiety.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Toshowthatanxietyseldomreoccurs.

B.Toindicatethatanxietyiseasytoarouse.

C.Toprovethathumanisatrisk.

D.Todemonstratethatmankindismorenervousthananyothertime.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anxietydisorderhasanegativeimpact.

B.Anxietyisoneofthehealthcareissues.

C.Anxietyissupposedtobeavoided.

D.Whatleadstoanxietycanbeambiguous.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theproblemofmentalhealthisneglected.

B.Theproblemofanxietyisneglected.

C.Mentalhealthisahealth-careproblem.

D.Anxietyisamental-healthproblem.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.SigmundFreud’sideasarewelldevelopedbythefollowers.

B.Sexdrivesandunresolvedconflictscanrelieveanxiety.

C.SigmundFreudidentifiedtypesofanxiety.

D.Moreresearchesshouldbeconductedinphysicalaspectofanxiety.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章講了焦慮是什么、焦慮的來源、焦慮帶來的影響、治療焦慮的研究和方法，B選項(xiàng)“理解焦慮”正確。A選項(xiàng)“治療焦慮”，C選項(xiàng)“焦慮的起源”和D選項(xiàng)“焦慮的危害”是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不足以概括全文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Butweliveinaparticularlyanxiousage.（但我們生活在一個(gè)特別焦慮的時(shí)代。）和第二段最后一句Whatwassurprisingabouttherecentdrumbeatofterrorwarningswashowquicklyittriggeredtheanxietysomanyofusthoughtwehadputbehindus.（最近一連串恐怖的警告竟然如此迅速地引發(fā)了我們?cè)S多人以為已經(jīng)拋在腦后的焦慮。），提出現(xiàn)在的人普遍焦慮的論點(diǎn)后引出911事件的例子進(jìn)行論證，再點(diǎn)出拋在腦后的焦慮容易再次出現(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)“表明焦慮是容易引起的”正確，A選項(xiàng)“表示焦慮很少再次發(fā)生”錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“證明人類處于危險(xiǎn)之中”：這里的重點(diǎn)是危險(xiǎn)引起的焦慮，而且文中沒有說類似于911的危險(xiǎn)事件非常多，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“證明人類比任何時(shí)候都要緊張”：根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Humanshavefeltitsincethedaystheysharedtheplanetwithsaber-toothedtigers.Butweliveinaparticularlyanxiousage.（自從人類與劍齒虎共享這個(gè)星球以來，就一直有這種感覺。但我們生活在一個(gè)特別焦慮的時(shí)代。），文中沒有對(duì)比人類在各個(gè)時(shí)期的焦慮狀況，不符合文章內(nèi)容。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句Withoutit,fewofuswouldsurvive.（沒有它，我們很少有人能活下來。），可知焦慮有幫助人存活下來的作用，人類需要適度的焦慮，C選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該避免焦慮”不符合文章內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第四段第二句Anxietydisorder—whichiswhathealthexpertscallanyanxietythatpersiststothepointthatitinterfereswithone’slife—isthemostcommonmentalillnessintheU.S.（焦慮癥——健康專家稱任何持續(xù)干擾人生活的焦慮——是美國(guó)最常見的精神疾病。），可知焦慮癥會(huì)干擾人的生活，是一種精神疾病，A選項(xiàng)“焦慮癥有負(fù)面影響”符合文章內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem.”…“thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”（“如果心理健康是醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)的繼子?！薄澳敲唇箲]就是繼子的繼子?！保芍睦斫】祵儆卺t(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)，而焦慮屬于心理健康，B選項(xiàng)“焦慮是健康保健問題之一”符合文章內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句Sometimesthere’sanobviouscause…Othertimes,wedon’tknowwhywecan’tstopworrying.（有時(shí)原因很明顯……其他時(shí)候，我們不知道為什么我們不能停止擔(dān)憂。），可知有時(shí)焦慮的原因很明確，有時(shí)焦慮的原因無從得知，D選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)說不清楚是什么引起焦慮”符合文章內(nèi)容。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem.”…“thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild.”（“如果心理健康是醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)的繼子?！薄澳敲唇箲]就是繼子的繼子?！保?，這里運(yùn)用打比方的方式闡述心理健康、醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)和焦慮的關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)在于后半段焦慮是心理健康的繼子，即焦慮屬于心理健康，D選項(xiàng)“焦慮是一種心理健康問題”正確，C選項(xiàng)“心理健康是一個(gè)保健問題”不是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)“心理健康問題被忽視了”和B選項(xiàng)“焦慮的問題被忽視了”：這里沒有提到這些問題有沒有被忽略。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Heidentifiedtwomajorformsofanxiety（他確定了兩種主要的焦慮形式），C選項(xiàng)“西格蒙德?弗洛伊德確定了焦慮的類型”正確。根據(jù)文章最后一句Unfortunately,hisfollowersweresoobsessedwithhisideasaboutsexdrivesandunresolvedconflictsthatstudiesofthephysicalbasisofanxietylanguished.（不幸的是，他的追隨者對(duì)他關(guān)于性沖動(dòng)和未解決的沖突的觀點(diǎn)過于著迷，以至于對(duì)焦慮的生理基礎(chǔ)的研究也停滯不前。），可知西格蒙德?弗洛伊德的追隨者沒有進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)他的思想和理論，A選項(xiàng)“西格蒙德?弗洛伊德的思想在追隨者中得到了很好的發(fā)展”錯(cuò)誤；沒有明確表示得出B選項(xiàng)“性欲和未解決的沖突可以緩解焦慮”的結(jié)論；在焦慮方面的生理研究停滯不前不代表需要進(jìn)一步研究，D選項(xiàng)“在焦慮的身體方面需要進(jìn)行更多的研究”錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

16.翻譯題

Technologyisatwo-edgedsword.Rarelyisthisasclearasitisintherealmofhealthcare.Technologyallowsdoctorstotesttheirpatientsforgeneticdefects—andthentoturnaroundandspreadtheresultsthroughouttheworldviatheInternet.(1)Forsomeoneinneedoftreatment,that’sgoodnews.Butforsomeoneinsearchofajoboraninsurancepolicy,thetidingscanbeallbad.

Lastweekacorollary(推論)tothepatientsbillofrightsnowbeforeCongress:arighttomedicalprivacy.Beginningin2002,underrulessettobecomelawinFebruary,patientswouldbeabletostipulatetheconditionsunderwhichtheirpersonalmedicaldatacouldbedivulged.Theywouldbeabletoexaminetheirrecordsandmakecorrections.Theycouldlearnwhoelsehadseentheinformation.(2)Improperuseofrecordsbyacaregiverorinsurercouldresultinbothcivilandcriminalpenalties.TheplanwassaidtobeanunprecedentedsteptowardputtingAmericansbackincontroloftheirownmedicalrecords.

(3)Whiletheadministrationbilledtherulesasanattempttostrikeabalancebetweentheneedsofconsumersandthoseofthehealth-careindustry,neitherdoctorsnorinsurancecompanieswerehappy.Thedoctorssaidtherulescouldactuallyerodeprivacy,pointingtoaprovisionallowingmanaged-careplanstousepersonalinformationwithoutconsentifthepurposewas“health-careoperations”.That,physicianssaid,wasaloophole(漏洞)throughwhichHealthMaintenanceOrganizationsandotherinsurerscouldpry(窺探)intothedoctor-patientrelationship,inthenameofassessingthequalityofcare.Meanwhile,theinsurersprotestedthattheruleswouldmakethemvulnerabletolawsuits.

Theywereespeciallydisturbedbyaprovisionholdingthemliableforprivacybreaches(違背)by“businesspartners”suchaslawyersandaccountants.Bothgroupsagreedthatprivacyprotectionswoulddriveupthecostofhealthcarebyatleastanadditional$3.8billion,andmaybemuchmore,overthenextfiveyears.(4)Theyalsocomplainedabouttheincreasedleveloffederalscrutinyrequiredbythenewrules’enforcementrules.

Oneaimoftherulesistoreassurepatientsaboutconfidentiality,therebyencouragingthemtobeopenwiththeirdoctors.(5)Todayvariouscancersandsexuallytransmitteddiseasescangountreatedbecausepatientsareafraidofembarrassmentoroflosinginsurancecoverage.Thefearisreal:anofficialnotedthataJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesfoundthatoneinsixU.S.adultshadatsometimedonesomethingunusualtoconcealmedicalinformation,suchaspayingcashforservices.

【答案】1.對(duì)于需要治療的人來說，這是個(gè)好消息。但對(duì)于在找工作或準(zhǔn)備買保險(xiǎn)的人來說，這些可能都是壞消息。

2.醫(yī)護(hù)人員或保險(xiǎn)公司不當(dāng)使用醫(yī)療記錄可能會(huì)招致民事和刑事處罰。

3.盡管政府聲稱這些規(guī)定旨在試圖平衡消費(fèi)者和醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的需求，但醫(yī)生和保險(xiǎn)公司都對(duì)此不滿。

4.依據(jù)新法規(guī)的執(zhí)行細(xì)則，聯(lián)邦政府將加大審查力度，他們也對(duì)此不滿。

5.如今，各種癌癥和性傳播疾病都可能得不到治療，因?yàn)榛颊吆ε聦擂位蚴ケｋU(xiǎn)。

17.單選題

Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.when

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：經(jīng)理傳出消息說將達(dá)成一筆新交易。橫線前后都是完整的句子，結(jié)合橫線后面的句子對(duì)word進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，確定橫線后面為同位語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，B選項(xiàng)that符合題意。C選項(xiàng)which不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，A選項(xiàng)who和D選項(xiàng)when不符合語(yǔ)境。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

I’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.makeupfor

B.makeout

C.takeintoaccount

D.accountfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”；B選項(xiàng)makeout“理解；竭力說”；C選項(xiàng)takeintoaccount“考慮”；D選項(xiàng)accountfor“解釋；導(dǎo)致”。句意：我會(huì)______他在其他農(nóng)民和企業(yè)家中的聲譽(yù)，然后決定是否批準(zhǔn)貸款。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指以聲譽(yù)作為參考條件，C選項(xiàng)takeintoaccount“考慮”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

19.翻譯題

(1)Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyoutputsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomistsbutenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomicswithitsemphasisonincentives(激勵(lì)),providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.

Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfalltoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamilygirlsgrowuponlytomanyintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.(2)Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothsaresenttoschool—theprophecy(預(yù)言)becomesself-fulfillingtappingwomeninviciouscircle(惡性循環(huán))ofneglect.

(3)Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.(4)Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.

(5)Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.

【答案】1.在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，教育女孩很可能比其他任何投資都能產(chǎn)生更高的回報(bào)率。

2.因此，人們認(rèn)為女孩不如男孩有價(jià)值，女孩被留在家里做家務(wù)，而她們的兄弟則被送去上學(xué)。這個(gè)預(yù)言自我應(yīng)驗(yàn)，讓女性陷入被忽視的惡性循環(huán)。

3.另一方面，受過良好教育的母親在外掙錢的能力更強(qiáng)，并且面臨著完全不同的選擇。

4.她女兒受到的教育使下一代女孩更有可能和男孩一樣，受到教育并且健康。

5.幾乎沒有人會(huì)對(duì)女性受教育具有巨大的社會(huì)效益提出異議，而這也具有巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。

20.單選題

Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter______inthesameoffice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadnotworked

B.nottowork

C.doesnotwork

D.didnotwork

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：經(jīng)理寧愿他的女兒不和他在同一個(gè)辦公室工作。wouldrather后接句子時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的愿望。在這里沒有明確表明和女兒在同一個(gè)辦公室工作的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而是表示將來，希望這樣的事情不會(huì)發(fā)生，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)didnotwork符合題意。A選項(xiàng)hadnotworked是過去完成時(shí)，用于已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。B選項(xiàng)nottowork和C選項(xiàng)doesnotwork語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Rockmusicusually______theyoungpeopleinmostcountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appliesto

B.appealsto

C.amazes

D.actress

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)appliesto“適用于；向……提出申請(qǐng)”；B選項(xiàng)appealsto“呼吁；要求；對(duì)……有吸引力”；C選項(xiàng)amazes“使吃驚”；D選項(xiàng)actress“女演員”。句意：搖滾樂通常______大多數(shù)國(guó)家的年輕人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里B選項(xiàng)appealsto“對(duì)……有吸引力”搭配youngpeople比較合理，意思指年輕人喜歡搖滾樂。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Hesaidheismy______friendbutIdon’tthinkso.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensive

B.onion

C.intimate

D.occasion

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)intensive“密集的”；B選項(xiàng)onion“洋蔥，蔥頭”；C選項(xiàng)intimate“親密的，密切的”；D選項(xiàng)occasion“某次，……的時(shí)候”。句意：他說他是我______的朋友，但我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里形容的是我們之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的，C選項(xiàng)intimate“親密的，密切的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Sheisfondof______,sodon’tapproachherandtellherwhattroublesyou.She’llmakeitknowtoall.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.speech

B.appraisal

C.comment

D.gossip

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)speech“演講”；B選項(xiàng)appraisal“評(píng)估；估價(jià)”；C選項(xiàng)comment“議論；批評(píng)”；D選項(xiàng)gossip“流言飛語(yǔ)，閑言碎語(yǔ)；閑聊”。句意：她喜歡______，所以不要接近她，告訴她你的煩惱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指她非常喜歡說閑話，所以不要跟她走太近，D選項(xiàng)gossip“流言飛語(yǔ)，閑言碎語(yǔ)”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Whenyouchoseapieceofcloth,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayattentiontoisits______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.textile

B.content

C.style

D.texture

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)textile“紡織品”；B選項(xiàng)content“含量；（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題，主要內(nèi)容”；C選項(xiàng)style“設(shè)計(jì)式樣；（某個(gè)時(shí)期或群體的藝術(shù)）風(fēng)格”；D選項(xiàng)texture“質(zhì)地，手感；口感”。句意：當(dāng)你選擇一塊布的時(shí)候，最重要的是要注意它的質(zhì)地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里在講如何挑選布料，布料的______非常重要，D選項(xiàng)texture“質(zhì)地，手感”符合題意；而C選項(xiàng)style“設(shè)計(jì)式樣；（某個(gè)時(shí)期或群體的藝術(shù)）風(fēng)格”形容服裝更合適，布料沒太多設(shè)計(jì)樣式和風(fēng)格可言。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

A______changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsareevertoimprove.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.strict

B.wide

C.ever

D.radical

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)strict“嚴(yán)格的”；B選項(xiàng)wide“廣闊的”；C選項(xiàng)ever“永遠(yuǎn)”，副詞，不修飾名詞；D選項(xiàng)radical“徹底的”。句意：要想改善兩國(guó)關(guān)系，就必須______改變政策。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)radical“徹底的”搭配change比較合理，指的是要改變關(guān)系就要在政策上改變。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Underno______willIgothereagain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.circumstances

B.situation

C.environment

D.occurrences

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)circumstances“狀況；境遇”，undernocircumstances“無論如何都不”；B選項(xiàng)situation“形勢(shì)，局面”；C選項(xiàng)environment“環(huán)境”；D選項(xiàng)occurrences“發(fā)生的事情；（某事物的）發(fā)生”。句意：在任何______下我都不會(huì)再去那里了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是在任何情況下都不會(huì)再去那里，結(jié)合詞組undernocircumstances“無論如何都不”，A選項(xiàng)circumstances“狀況；境遇”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Tomorrowwewill______ourdayofindependence.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.favor

B.expose

C.roar

D.celebrate

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)favor“較喜歡，選擇”；B選項(xiàng)expose“（尤指對(duì)令人震驚或故意保密的事實(shí)的）陳述”；C選項(xiàng)roar“叫喊，大聲地說”；D選項(xiàng)celebrate“慶祝，慶賀”。句意：明天我們會(huì)______我們的獨(dú)立日。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表達(dá)的是在獨(dú)立日會(huì)做什么，D選項(xiàng)celebrate“慶祝”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

28.單選題

Hehasabadimpressionofhis______intheoffice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.barbers

B.audience

C.colleagues

D.bullets

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)barbers“理發(fā)師；理發(fā)店”；B選項(xiàng)audience“觀眾；聽眾；讀者”；C選項(xiàng)colleagues“同事”；D選項(xiàng)bullets“子彈”。句意：他對(duì)辦公室里的______印象很差。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，辦公室里的是同事，C選項(xiàng)colleagues“同事”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

29.單選題

Culturally,thiscountryisdividedintotwo______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tides

B.sections

C.verses

D.yards

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)tides“潮水；潮流”；B選項(xiàng)sections“部分”；C選項(xiàng)verses“詩(shī)節(jié)，歌曲的段落”；D選項(xiàng)yards“（某種用途的）區(qū)域，場(chǎng)地”。句意：從文化上講，這個(gè)國(guó)家分為兩個(gè)______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是把一個(gè)整體的國(guó)家一分為二，B選項(xiàng)sections“部分”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

30.單選題

Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ofwhich

B.which

C.withwhich

D.forwhich

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：生活在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部有很多問題，其中獲取淡水還不是小問題。橫線到句尾是修飾problems的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序還原為obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleastofproblems，A選項(xiàng)ofwhich符合題意。B選項(xiàng)which缺介詞；C選項(xiàng)withwhich和D選項(xiàng)forwhich介詞錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

31.單選題

“Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?”sheaskedme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.when

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：“你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該去聽講座嗎？”她問我。Ishouldattendthelecture作think的賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞用that，A選項(xiàng)that符合題意。B選項(xiàng)whether和C選項(xiàng)if“是否”詞義和前面疑問詞do重復(fù)；如果要用D選項(xiàng)when，就要改成whendoyouthink。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

32.單選題

Hisguesswas______ofthemark.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distant

B.far

C.broad

D.wide

【答案】D

【解析】8.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的；不同的”；B選項(xiàng)far“遠(yuǎn)方的”；C選項(xiàng)broad“寬的；廣泛的”；D選項(xiàng)wide“寬闊的；寬度為……的”。D選項(xiàng)bewideofthemark“離題萬里，文不對(duì)題”，其余選項(xiàng)非固定搭配，用法錯(cuò)誤。句意：他猜得太離譜了。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

33.單選題

Thatradiocompanyissobigthatithasalotof______inforeigncountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.introducers

B.instructors

C.conductors

D.agents

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)introducers“介紹人；創(chuàng)始者”；B選項(xiàng)instructors“教練；教師”；C選項(xiàng)conductors“（交響樂、合唱的）指揮；列車員”；D選項(xiàng)agents“代理商”。句意：那家廣播公司很大，所以在國(guó)外有很多______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)agents“代理商”和radiocompany搭配比較合理，符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

34.單選題

Assoonas1completemytraininghere,Iamgoingtobea______expert.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rod

B.volume

C.sphere

D.missile

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rod“長(zhǎng)桿；長(zhǎng)棒”；B選項(xiàng)volume“體積；合訂本”；C選項(xiàng)sphere“（活動(dòng)、興趣的）領(lǐng)域；球體”；D選項(xiàng)missile“導(dǎo)彈；（作為武器的）投擲物”。句意：一旦我完成在這里的訓(xùn)練，我將成為一名______專家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是成為某一個(gè)特定領(lǐng)域的專家，D選項(xiàng)missile“導(dǎo)彈；（作為武器的）投擲物”符合題意，意思是導(dǎo)彈專家。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

35.單選題

SpywriterJohnLeCarrehitthe______withhiscausticportrayalofthecity’smixofdrearinessandinternationalintrigueinhis1968novel,ASmallTowninGermany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.house

B.home

C.place

D.headline

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)house“房屋”；B選項(xiàng)home“家”；C選項(xiàng)place“地方”；D選項(xiàng)headline“（報(bào)紙的）大字標(biāo)題”，hittheheadlines“成為頭條新聞”。句意：間諜作家約翰?勒卡雷在1968年出版的小說《德國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)》中，以犀利的筆法描寫了這個(gè)城市的沉悶和國(guó)際陰謀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和詞組hittheheadlines“成為頭條新聞”，D選項(xiàng)headline“（報(bào)紙的）大字標(biāo)題”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

36.單選題

______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Butfor

D.Asfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“盡管”；B選項(xiàng)Becauseof“因?yàn)椤保籆選項(xiàng)Butfor“要不是，如果沒有”；D選項(xiàng)Asfor“至于”。句意：______英語(yǔ)考試，上星期天我就去聽音樂會(huì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是因?yàn)橛杏⒄Z(yǔ)考試這個(gè)緣故，我沒有去聽音樂會(huì)，C選項(xiàng)Butfor“要不是，如果沒有”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

37.單選題

Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______27%.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.in

C.by

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)expandedto“增加到”；B選項(xiàng)expandin“在……中增加”；C選項(xiàng)expandby“增加了”；D選項(xiàng)expandfor非固定搭配。句意：在1974至1997年間，海外游客人數(shù)______27%。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是海外游客人數(shù)在這些年的對(duì)比，C選項(xiàng)expandby“增加了”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

38.單選題

Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmoreat______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.loss

B.stake

C.danger

D.threat

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)loss“損失”；B選項(xiàng)stake“（在公司、計(jì)劃等中的）重大利害關(guān)系”，atstake“得失都可能；有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)danger“危險(xiǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)threat“威脅，恐嚇；兇兆”。句意：農(nóng)民比城市里的人更渴望雨水，因?yàn)樗麄兠媾R著更多______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是沒有下雨的話，農(nóng)民比城市里的人面臨更多不確定因素，結(jié)合短語(yǔ)atstake“得失都可能；有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，B選項(xiàng)stake“（在公司、計(jì)劃等中的）重大利害關(guān)系”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

39.單選題

______theuseofnickelin1835,spoonsandforksweremademainlyofsilver.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Atthetimeof

B.After

C.Priorto

D.Superiorto

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)Atthetimeof“在……時(shí)候”；B選項(xiàng)After“在……之后”；C選項(xiàng)Priorto“在……之前”；D選項(xiàng)Superiorto“優(yōu)于”。句意：在1835年使用鎳______，勺子和叉子主要是用銀制作的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，橫線處需要表示時(shí)間關(guān)系，這里指的是在沒有用鎳制作勺子和叉子之前，主要是用銀來制作，C選項(xiàng)Priorto“在……之前”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

40.單選題

Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.

Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.

Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearned